Variations And Fugue On A Theme By Bach
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Variations And Fugue On A Theme By Bach
Variation or Variations may refer to: Science and mathematics * Variation (astronomy), any perturbation of the mean motion or orbit of a planet or satellite, particularly of the moon * Genetic variation, the difference in DNA among individuals or the differences between populations ** Human genetic variation, genetic differences in and among populations of humans * Magnetic variation, difference between magnetic north and true north, measured as an angle * ''p''-variation in mathematical analysis, a family of seminorms of functions * Coefficient of variation in probability theory and statistics, a standardized measure of dispersion of a probability distribution or frequency distribution * Total variation in mathematical analysis, a way of quantifying the change in a function over a subset of \mathbb^n or a measure space * Calculus of variations in mathematical analysis, a method of finding maxima and minima of functionals Arts * Variation (ballet) or pas seul, solo danc ...
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Variation (astronomy)
In astronomy, the variation of the Moon is one of the principal perturbations in the motion of the Moon. Discovery The variation was discovered by Tycho Brahe, who noticed that, starting from a lunar eclipse in December 1590, at the times of syzygy (new or full moon), the apparent velocity of motion of the Moon (along its orbit as seen against the background of stars) was faster than expected. On the other hand, at the times of first and last quarter, its velocity was correspondingly slower than expected. (Those expectations were based on the lunar tables widely used up to Tycho's time. They took some account of the two largest irregularities in the Moon's motion, i.e. those now known as the equation of the center and the evection, see also Lunar theory - History.) Variation The main visible effect (in longitude) of the variation of the Moon is that during the course of every month, at the octants of the Moon's phase that follow the syzygies (i.e. halfway between the new or t ...
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Akina Nakamori
is a Japanese Singing, singer and Actor, actress. She is one of the most popular and best-selling artists in Japan. Akina achieved national recognition after winning the 1981 season of the talent show ''Star Tanjō!''. Her debut single "Slow Motion (Akina Nakamori song), Slow Motion" was released to moderate success, peaking at number thirty on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart. Nakamori's popularity increased with the release of her follow-up single, "Shōjo A", which peaked at number five on the Oricon charts and sold over 390,000 copies. Her second album ''Variation (Hensoukyoku), Variation'' became her first number-one on the Oricon Weekly Albums Chart, staying in that position for three weeks. She made her acting debut in 1985 with an appearance in the Japanese romance movie '':ja:愛・旅立ち, Ai, Tabidachi''. After an extended hiatus from 2010 to 2014, Akina released two compilation albums, ''All Time Best: Original'' and ''All Time Best: Utahime Cover'', both of which w ...
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Variant (other)
Variant may refer to: In arts and entertainment * ''Variant'' (magazine), a former British cultural magazine * Variant cover, an issue of comic books with varying cover art * ''Variant'' (novel), a novel by Robison Wells * " The Variant", 2021 episode of the TV series ''Loki'' **Sylvie (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a character who was originally referred to as the Variant In gaming *Chess variant, a game derived from, related to or similar to chess in at least one respect *List of poker variants * List of ''Tetris'' variants In mathematics and computing *Variant (logic), a term or formula obtained from another one by consistently renaming all variables * Variant symlinks, a symbolic link to a file that has a variable name embedded in it *Variant type, in programming languages *Z-variant, unicode characters that share the same etymology but have slightly different appearances Computer security * In network security, varieties of computer worms are called variants. In biology ...
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Repetition (other)
Repetition may refer to: * Repetition (rhetorical device), repeating a word within a short space of words *Repetition (bodybuilding), a single cycle of lifting and lowering a weight in strength training *Working title for the 1985 slasher film '' Friday the 13th: A New Beginning'' Books * ''Repetition'' (Kierkegaard book), a book by the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard published in 1843 * ''Repetition'' (Handke novel), a 1986 novel by the Austrian writer Peter Handke * ''Repetition'' (Robbe-Grillet novel), translation of ''La reprise'', a 2001 novel by Alain Robbe-Grillet Music *Repetition (band), an English post-punk band formed in 1979 * Repetition (music), the use of repetition in musical compositions Albums * ''Repetition'' (Unwound album), a 1996 album by Unwound * ''Repetition'' (Clifford Jordan album), a 1984 album by Clifford Jordan Songs * "Repetition" (David Bowie song), a song by David Bowie on his 1979 album ''Lodger'' * "Repetition" (Information Society song), ...
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Rate Of Change (other)
Rate of change may refer to: * Rate of change (mathematics), either average rate of change or instantaneous rate of change ** Instantaneous rate of change, rate of change at a given instant in time * Rate of change (technical analysis), a simple technical indicator in finance See also * Rate of climb or rate of altitude change in aeronautics * Rate (other) * Change (other) * Frequency (other) Frequency refers to how often an event occurs within a given period. Frequency may also refer to: Entertainment * ''Frequency'' (2000 film), a film starring Jim Caviezel and Dennis Quaid * ''Frequency'' (2019 film), a Burmese horror film * ''Fr ... * Gradient (other) {{disambiguation ...
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Variations On A Theme (other)
Variations on a Theme may refer to: * Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge * Carmen Variations (Horowitz), subtitled "Variations on a Theme from ''Carmen''" * Variations on a Theme of Chopin (Mompou) * Variations on a Theme of Chopin (Rachmaninoff) * Variations on a Theme of Corelli * Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel * Variations on a Theme by Haydn * Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Hiller * Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart * Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart (Sor) * Variations and Fugue on a Theme of Purcell, subtitled The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra * Variations, Interlude and Finale on a Theme by Rameau * Variations on a Theme by Tchaikovsky (Arensky) * Variations on a Theme by William Carlos Williams, a poem by Kenneth Koch * ''Variations on a Theme'' (Om album) * ''Variations on a Theme'' (David Thomas album) * Variations on a Theme Publishing * ''Variation on a Theme'' (play), a 1958 work by the British writer Terence Rattigan ...
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Change (other)
Change or Changing may refer to: Alteration * Impermanence, a difference in a state of affairs at different points in time * Menopause, also referred to as "the change", the permanent cessation of the menstrual period * Metamorphosis, or change, a biological process by which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching * Personal development, or personal change, activities that improve awareness and identity * Social change, an alteration in the social order of a society * Technological change, invention, innovation, and diffusion of technology Organizations and politics * Change 2011, a Finnish political party * Change We Need, a slogan for Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign * Change.gov, the transition website for the incoming Obama administration in 2008–2009 * Change.org, a petition website operated by Change.org, Inc. * Communities Helping All Neighbors Gain Empowerment (CHANGE), a civic organization based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina * Movement for C ...
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Variability (other)
Variability is how spread out or closely clustered a set of data is. Variability may refer to: Biology *Genetic variability, a measure of the tendency of individual genotypes in a population to vary from one another *Heart rate variability, a physiological phenomenon where the time interval between heart beats varies *Human variability, the range of possible values for any measurable characteristic, physical or mental, of human beings Other sciences *Climate variability, changes in the components of Earth's climate system and their interactions *Spatial variability, when a quantity that is measured at different spatial locations exhibits values that differ across the locations * Statistical variability, a measure of dispersion in statistics See also *Variability hypothesis, nineteenth century hypothesis that males have a greater range of ability than females * Variable (other) *Variable renewable energy, a renewable energy source of a fluctuating nature *Variance, a speci ...
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Variation (horse)
Variation (1827–1847) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare who won the classic Oaks Stakes at Epsom Downs Racecourse in 1830. The Oaks was Variation's racing debut and she went on to win a total of eight races from fifteen starts. Her other successes included three match races, the Oatlands Stakes, and two editions of the Garden Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse. Her best performance was probably her win in the 1831 Garden Stakes in which she defeated a very strong field over a distance of two miles. She was retired from racing in 1833 and had some success as a broodmare. Background Variation was a bay mare bred in 1827 either by Mr Nowell or by William Scott Stonehewer, Sr. Stonehewer, a "great sporting man" from a "good old Yorkshire family", owned her during her racing career. She was the eighth foal produced by her dam, a daughter of Beningbrough named Johanna Southcote (1811–1834). Variation was the only classic winner sired by Bustard, a horse which ...
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Variation (linguistics)
Variation is a characteristic of language: there is more than one way of saying the same thing. Speakers may vary pronunciation ( accent), word choice (lexicon), or morphology and syntax (sometimes called "grammar"). But while the diversity of variation is great, there seem to be boundaries on variation – speakers do not generally make drastic alterations in sentence word order or use novel sounds that are completely foreign to the language being spoken. Linguistic variation does not equate with language ungrammaticality, but speakers are still (often unconsciously) sensitive to what is and is not possible in their native lect. Variationists study how a language changes by observing it. This is accomplished by looking at authentic data. For example, variation is studied by looking at linguistic and social environments, then the data is analyzed as the change occurs. Variation in research programs must be malleable due to the nature of language itself. This is because language i ...
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Variation (game Tree)
A variation can refer to a specific sequence of successive moves in a turn-based game, often used to specify a hypothetical future state of a game that is being played. Although the term is most commonly used in the context of Chess analysis, it has been applied to other games. It also is a useful term used when describing computer tree-search algorithms (for example minimax) for playing games such as Go{{cite web , url=http://www.andromeda.com/people/ddyer/go/search.html, title=Searches, tree pruning and tree ordering in Go, date=21 December 2007 or Chess. A variation can be any number of steps as long as each step would be legal if it were to be played. It is often as far ahead as a human or computer can calculate; or however long is necessary to reach a particular position of interest. It may also lead to a terminal state in the game, in which case the term "winning variation" or "losing variation" is sometimes used. Principal variation The principal variation refers to the pa ...
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Variation (game)
House rules are unofficial modifications to official game rules adopted by individual groups of players. House rules may include the removal or alteration of existing rules, or the addition of new rules. Such modifications are common in board games such as ''Monopoly'' and role-playing games such as ''Dungeons & Dragons''. Board games ''Monopoly'' is frequently played with slightly different rules to those provided by the manufacturers, to the extent that, according to a reviewer at ''Computer Gaming World,'' "virtually no-one plays the game with the rules as written". Some video game versions of ''Monopoly'' have options where popular house rules can be enabled. In 2014, Hasbro, the publisher of ''Monopoly'', used a Facebook poll to determine the five most popular house rules, then released a "House Rules Edition" of the game incorporating those rules. Role-playing games In role-playing games, the term house rule signifies a deviation of game play from the official rules. G ...
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