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Vrushali
In the Hindu epic ''Mahabharata'', the wife of the warrior Karna is unnamed and in the ''Stri Parva'' of the epic, she is mentioned as the mother of Vrishasena and Sushena, the most prominent sons of Karna. Karna's wives are subjects of fantasy and different stories and folktales portray different women as the wives of Karna. In many recent adaptations of the ''Mahabharata'', Karna is married to two women—Vrushali and Supriya. Contradictory to this, the Tamil play ''Karna Moksham'' portray Ponnuruvi as his wife, while the regional ''Kashidasi Mahabharata'' states her to be Padmavati. In modern retellings, his wife is also called Uruvi. In the ''Mahabharata'' Karna's wives play insignificant roles in the original epic. In the ''Udyoga Parva'' of the ''Mahabharata'', Karna—while explaining his commitment towards his foster parents—mentions them. In the epic's ''Stri Parva'', Gandhari, the mother of Duryodhana (antagonist of the ''Mahabharata''), describes the grief of wo ...
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Karna
Karna (Sanskrit: कर्ण, IAST: ''Karṇa''), also known as Vasusena, Anga-raja, and Radheya, is one of the main protagonists of the Hindu epic '' Mahābhārata''. He is the son of the sun god Surya and princess Kunti (mother of the Pandavas), and thus a demigod of royal birth. Kunti was granted the boon to bear a child with desired divine qualities from the gods and without much knowledge, Kunti invoked the sun god to confirm it if it was true indeed. Karna was secretly born to an unmarried Kunti in her teenage years, fearing outrage and backlash from society over her premarital pregnancy, Kunti had no choice but to abandon the newly born Karna adrift in a basket on the Ganges, in the hope that he finds foster parents. The basket discovered and Karna is adopted and raised by foster ''Sūta'' parents named Radha and Adhiratha Nandana of the charioteer and poet profession working for king Dhritarashtra. Karna grows up to be an accomplished warrior of extraordinary abil ...
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Vrishasena
In the Hindu epic ''Mahabharata'', Vrishasena ( sa, वृषसेन, Vṛṣasena) was the eldest son of the warrior Karna and his wife Vrushali. Along with his father, he fought in the Kurukshetra war from the side of the Kauravas and defeated many prominent warriors like Upapandavas, Drupada, Dhrishtadyumna, Nakula, Sahadeva, Bhima and Virata. Kurukshetra War During the Kurukshetra war, Karna did not take part for the first ten days due to the dispute he had with Bhishma. After Bhishma's fall on the 10th day of the war, Karna and his sons, including Vrishasena, joined the war on the 11th day and fought against the Pandavas. 11th day On the 11th day of the war, Vrishasena overwhelmed Satanika, the son of Nakula in a single combat, and afterwards fought against the other Upapandavas and defeated them all.Then he fought against Sahadeva where he broke his bow and made him unconscious. Finally Satyaki rescued Sahadeva. 12th day On 12th day of war he attacked the Matsy ...
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Karan Offering An Old Poor Man, Bent With Age And Destitution, A Kavach That Is Embedded In His Arms And Is Retrieved By Culling With A Knife
Karan may refer to: People * Karan (given name), an Indian given name * Karan (caste), an Indian caste * Karan Kayastha, a community of Kayastha in Bihar, India * Karan (surname) Places * Karan, Iran (other), a name for various villages in Iran * Karan, Mali, a town in Mali * Karan (Užice), a village in Serbia * Karan District, a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia See also * Karen (other) * Karna Karna (Sanskrit: कर्ण, IAST: ''Karṇa''), also known as Vasusena, Anga-raja, and Radheya, is one of the main protagonists of the Hindu epic '' Mahābhārata''. He is the son of the sun god Surya and princess Kunti (mother of the ...
, a character in the ''Mahābhārata'' {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Ranjit Desai
Ranjit loda Desai (8 April 1928 – 6 March 1992) was an Indian Marathi-language writer from Maharashtra, India. He is best known for his historical novels Swami and Shriman Yogi. He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1964 and the Padma Shri in 1973. Works Desai's most prominent creations are "Swami" and "Shriman Yogi". His other works are as below. Novels * Radheya - A Story narrating the life of 'Karna' - The Eldest of all Pandav's and his tyranny. *Swami - Received Sahitya Akademi award * Shrimaan Yogi - Based on Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj * Baari * Raja Ravi Varma * Pavankhind * Lakshavedh * Maza Gaon * Shekara * Pratiksha * Abhogi * Samidha Collections of short stories * Roop Mahal * Madhumati * Jaan * Kanav * Gandhali * Aalekh * Kamodini * Morpankhi Sawalya * Katal * Babulmora * Sanket * Prapat * Megh * Vaishakh * Ashadh * Mekh Mogari * Sneha Dhara Plays * Kanchan Mrug * Dhan Apure * Pankh Zale Vairi * Sangeet Samrat Tansen * Garud Zep * Ram Shashtri * Shriman Yo ...
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Kshatriya
Kshatriya ( hi, क्षत्रिय) (from Sanskrit ''kṣatra'', "rule, authority") is one of the four varna (social orders) of Hindu society, associated with warrior aristocracy. The Sanskrit term ''kṣatriyaḥ'' is used in the context of later Vedic society wherein members were organised into four classes: ''brahmin'', kshatriya, ''vaishya'' and ''shudra''. History Early Rigvedic tribal monarchy The administrative machinery in the Vedic India was headed by a tribal king called Rajan whose position may or may not have been hereditary. The king may have been elected in a tribal assembly (called Samiti), which included women. The Rajan protected the tribe and cattle; was assisted by a priest; and did not maintain a standing army, though in the later period the rulership appears to have risen as a social class. The concept of the fourfold varna system is not yet recorded. Later Vedic period The hymn ''Purusha Sukta'' to the ''Rigveda'' describes the symbolic creation ...
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Kattaikkuttu
Kattaikkuttu is a rural theatre form practiced in the State of Tamil Nadu in South India. The performers – by tradition only men - sing, act and dance and the musicians accompany them on the harmonium, the '' mridangam'' and the ''mukavinai''. The terms Terukkuttu and Kattaikkuttu are often used interchangeably. However, historically the two terms appear to have distinguished, at least in certain villages, between two different kinds of performance: while ''Terukkuttu'' referred to mobile performances by two actors participating in a procession for the village deity Mariamman, ''Kattaikkuttu'' denotes overnight, narrative performances at a fixed performance space acted by an ensemble of about fifteen actors and musicians. History Kattaikkuttu derives its name from the word ''kattai'', which refers to the special ornaments worn by the actors during performances; ''kuttu'' refers to theatre. The audience recognizes the various characters by the shapes of their headwear and thei ...
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Anga Kingdom
Anga (Sanskrit: ) was an ancient Indo-Aryan tribe of eastern South Asia whose existence is attested during the Iron Age. The members of the Aṅga tribe were called the Āṅgeyas. Counted among the "sixteen great nations" in Buddhist texts like the Anguttara Nikaya, Aṅga also finds mention in the Jain Vyakhyaprajnapti's list of ancient janapadas. Location Aṅga proper was located between the Champā river to the west and the Rajmahal hills to the east. However, at times, its territories did extend to the sea in the south, or included Magadha in the west. The capital of Aṅga, named Campā, was located at the confluence of the Campā and Gaṅgā rivers, and corresponds to the modern-day villages of Campāpurī and Champanagar in the eastern part of the Indian state of Bihār. According to the s, Campā was also called Kāla-Campā, while Puranic texts claim its ancient name was Mālinī. The other important cities within the Aṅga kingdom included (Sanskrit: ...
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Kashidasi Mahabharat
Kashiram Das or Kāśīrām Dās ( bn, কাশীরাম দাস, ; born 16th century) is an important poet in medieval Bengali literature. His Bengali re-telling of the ''Mahābhārata'', known as ''Kāśīdāsī Môhābhārôt'', is a popular and influential version of the ''Mahābhārata'' legend in Bengal. Although the entire work is intra-textually ascribed to him, most scholars agree that he composed only the first four of the eighteen books (''parvas''). As with the ''Rāmāyaṇa'' of Kṛttibās Ojhā, Kāśīrām freely removed elements and added other legends to the story. ''Dās'' is not a last name and is a title meaning 'servant' in the Vaiṣṇava tradition; the name is also written as Kashiramdas.Kashiramdas, article by Sukhamay Mukherjee in the Encyclopedia of Indian Literature, Sahitya Akademi, v.III p. 2003 Life Kashiram Das was born to a Vaishnava Kayastha family in the village of Singi, adjacent to Katwa in Bardhaman district; his death anniversary i ...
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Swayamvara
Svayamvara ( sa, स्वयंवर, svayaṃvara, translit-std=IAST), in ancient India, was a method of marriage in which a woman chose a man as her husband from a group of suitors. In this context, in Sanskrit means 'self' and means 'groom'. The bride wishing to marry would select an auspicious time and venue and then broadcast her intentions. Kings typically sent messengers to outside lands, while commoners simply spread the news within the local community. On the appointed day, suitors would gather at the venue and declare their qualifications. The bride would place a garland on the man of her choice and a marriage ceremony was held immediately. Indian literature Sīta In the Hindu epic ''Ramayana'', King Janaka proclaimed that Sita would be wed to the man who could lift and string the Shiva Dhanush (Shiva's bow), calling this feat , meaning the cost to be paid by a suitor. Sita married Rama, the only man strong enough to lift and string the bow. Kunti King Kuntibho ...
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Kalinga (historical Region)
Kalinga (Sanskrit: ), is a historical region of India. It is generally defined as the eastern coastal region between the Mahanadi and the Godavari rivers, although its boundaries have fluctuated with the territory of its rulers. The core territory of Kalinga now encompasses a large part of Odisha and northeastern part of Andhra Pradesh. At its widest extent, the Kalinga region also included parts of present-day Chhattisgarh, extending up to Amarkantak in the west. The Kalingas have been mentioned as a major tribe in the legendary text ''Mahabharata''. In the 3rd century BCE, the region came under Mauryan control as a result of the Kalinga War. It was subsequently ruled by several regional dynasties whose rulers bore the title ''Kalingādhipati'' ("Lord of Kalinga"); these dynasties included Mahameghavahana, Vasishtha, Mathara, Pitrbhakta, Shailodbhava, Somavamshi, and Eastern Ganga. The medieval era rulers to rule over the Kalinga region were the Suryavamsa Gajapatis, Bho ...
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Bhanumati (Mahabharata)
Bhanumati is the wife of Duryodhana, the main antagonist of the epic ''Mahabharata'' Originally unnamed in the epic, the name of Duryodhana's wife is found in later versions. Bhanumati's children are Laxman Kumara and Lakshmanaa. It is described that Duryodhana loved her immensely.Anand Neelakantan (2015). '' Ajaya: Rise of Kali''. p. 22 In the ''Mahabharata'', Duryodhana's wife is mentioned thrice. In the ''Shanti Parva'' book, Duryodhana abducted king Chitrangada's daughter from her swayamvara with the help of Karna.Narada. The Mahabharata Book 12: Shanti Parva'', K. M. Ganguli, tr. Retrieved 5 October 2017. Later, she is described by her mother-in-law, Gandhari, in the '' Stri Parva'' book. Textual sources and development Bhanumati is never directly mentioned in the ''Mahabharata''. In the '' Shalya Parva'', Duryodhana expresses his sorrow over the fate of the mother of his son, Laxman Kumara. In the '' Stri Parva'', Gandhari (mother of Duryodhana) mentions her daughter-in ...
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Subhadra
Subhadra ( sa, सुभद्रा, Subhadrā) is a Hindu goddess mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures like the ''Mahabharata'' and the ''Bhagavata Purana''. She is described as the favourite child of Vasudeva and the younger sister of deities Krishna and Balarama. According to the Mahabharata, Arjuna—one of the Pandava brothers—married her, with whom she bore one son, Abhimanyu. Subhadra is one of the three deities worshipped at the Jagannath Temple at Puri, along with Krishna (as Jagannatha) and Balarama (or Balabhadra). One of the chariots in the annual Ratha Yatra is dedicated to her. Etymology and epithets The word 'Subhadra' is made up of two words 'su' and 'bhadra'. Many scholars translate this name into 'glorious', 'fortunate', 'splendid' or 'auspicious'. * Chitra (चित्रा) - the text '' Harivamsa'' mentions Chitra (lit. bright, clear, excellent or colourful) as her birth name. * Bhadra (भद्रा) - sister of Balbhadra * Veer Sōdari ( ...
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