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Voraptus Extensus
''Voraptus'' is a genus of spiders in the family Miturgidae. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *''Voraptus aerius'' Simon, 1898 – Congo *''Voraptus affinis'' Lessert, 1925 – South Africa *''Voraptus exilipes'' (Lucas, 1858) – Gabon *'' Voraptus extensus'' Lessert, 1916 – East Africa *'' Voraptus orientalis'' Hogg, 1919 – Sumatra *'' Voraptus tenellus'' (Simon, 1893) (type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...) – Seychelles References Miturgidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Spider
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had ...
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Miturgidae
Miturgidae is a family (biology), family of Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders that includes nearly 170 species in 29 genus, genera worldwide. First described by Eugène Simon in 1886, it has been substantially revised, and includes the previous family Zoridae as a synonym, and excludes the family Xenoctenidae. Several genera have also been removed, such as the large genus ''Cheiracanthium'', which was transferred to the Cheiracanthiidae. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *''Argoctenus'' L. Koch, 1878 — New Zealand, Australia, Papua New Guinea *''Diaprograpta'' Simon, 1909 — Australia *''Elassoctenus'' Simon, 1909 — Australia *''Eupograpta'' Raven, 2009 — Australia *''Hestimodema'' Simon, 1909 — Australia *''Israzorides'' Levy, 2003 — Israel *''Mituliodon'' Raven & Stumkat, 2003 — Timor-Leste, Australia *''Miturga'' Thorell, 1870 — Australia *''Mitzoruga'' Raven, 2009 — Australia *''Nuliodon'' Raven, 2009 — Australia *''Odomasta ...
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World Spider Catalog
The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of individual web pages in 2000, created by Norman I. Platnick of the American Museum of Natural History. After Platnick's retirement in 2014, the Natural History Museum of Bern (Switzerland) took over the catalog, converting it to a relational database. , 50,151 accepted species were listed. The order Araneae Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species dive ... (spiders) has the seventh-most species of all orders. The existence of the World Spider Catalog makes spiders the largest taxon with an online listing that is updated regularly. It ha ...
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Voraptus Aerius
''Voraptus'' is a genus of spiders in the family Miturgidae. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Voraptus aerius'' Simon, 1898 – Congo *''Voraptus affinis'' Lessert, 1925 – South Africa *'' Voraptus exilipes'' (Lucas, 1858) – Gabon *'' Voraptus extensus'' Lessert, 1916 – East Africa *'' Voraptus orientalis'' Hogg, 1919 – Sumatra *'' Voraptus tenellus'' (Simon, 1893) (type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...) – Seychelles References Miturgidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Voraptus Affinis
''Voraptus'' is a genus of spiders in the family Miturgidae. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Voraptus aerius'' Simon, 1898 – Congo *'' Voraptus affinis'' Lessert, 1925 – South Africa *'' Voraptus exilipes'' (Lucas, 1858) – Gabon *'' Voraptus extensus'' Lessert, 1916 – East Africa *'' Voraptus orientalis'' Hogg, 1919 – Sumatra *'' Voraptus tenellus'' (Simon, 1893) (type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...) – Seychelles References Miturgidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Voraptus Exilipes
''Voraptus'' is a genus of spiders in the family Miturgidae. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *''Voraptus aerius'' Simon, 1898 – Congo *''Voraptus affinis'' Lessert, 1925 – South Africa *'' Voraptus exilipes'' (Lucas, 1858) – Gabon *'' Voraptus extensus'' Lessert, 1916 – East Africa *'' Voraptus orientalis'' Hogg, 1919 – Sumatra *'' Voraptus tenellus'' (Simon, 1893) (type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...) – Seychelles References Miturgidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Voraptus Extensus
''Voraptus'' is a genus of spiders in the family Miturgidae. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *''Voraptus aerius'' Simon, 1898 – Congo *''Voraptus affinis'' Lessert, 1925 – South Africa *''Voraptus exilipes'' (Lucas, 1858) – Gabon *'' Voraptus extensus'' Lessert, 1916 – East Africa *'' Voraptus orientalis'' Hogg, 1919 – Sumatra *'' Voraptus tenellus'' (Simon, 1893) (type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...) – Seychelles References Miturgidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Voraptus Orientalis
''Voraptus'' is a genus of spiders in the family Miturgidae. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *''Voraptus aerius'' Simon, 1898 – Congo *''Voraptus affinis'' Lessert, 1925 – South Africa *''Voraptus exilipes'' (Lucas, 1858) – Gabon *''Voraptus extensus'' Lessert, 1916 – East Africa *'' Voraptus orientalis'' Hogg, 1919 – Sumatra *'' Voraptus tenellus'' (Simon, 1893) (type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...) – Seychelles References Miturgidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Voraptus Tenellus
''Voraptus tenellus'' is a species of spider that is endemic to Mahé and Silhouette Island of Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, V .... References Endemic fauna of Seychelles Miturgidae Spiders of Africa Spiders described in 1893 {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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