Virpazaria Backhuysi

	Virpazaria Backhuysi ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' ''Virpazaria alexanderi'' ''Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' '' Virpazaria backhuysi'' '' Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Gastropods The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and reproduc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Spelaeodiscidae Spelaeodiscidae is a family of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The family Spelaeodiscidae has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Genera Genera within the family Spelaeodiscidae include: * '' Klemmia'' Gittenberger, 1969"Spelaeodiscinae" Fauna Europaea , accessed 5 April 2011. * '' Spelaeodiscus'' Brusina, 1886 - [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the whole of Bulgaria. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by the Adriatic Sea in the northwest, the Ionian Sea in the southwest, the Aegean Sea in the south, the Turkish Straits in the east, and the Black Sea in the northeast. The northern border of the peninsula is variously defined. The highest point of the Balkans is Mount Musala, , in the Rila mountain range, Bulgaria. The concept of the Balkan Peninsula was created by the German geographer August Zeune in 1808, who mistakenly considered the Balkan Mountains the dominant mountain system of Southeast Europe spanning from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea. The term ''Balkan Peninsula'' was a synonym for Rumelia in the 19th century, the European provinces of the Ottoman Empire. It had a ge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Adrianae ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: '' Virpazaria adrianae'' '' Virpazaria alexanderi'' '' Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' '' Virpazaria backhuysi'' '' Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Alexanderi ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' '' Virpazaria alexanderi'' '' Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' '' Virpazaria backhuysi'' '' Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Aspectulabeatidis ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' ''Virpazaria alexanderi'' '' Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' '' Virpazaria backhuysi'' '' Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Backhuysi ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' ''Virpazaria alexanderi'' ''Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' '' Virpazaria backhuysi'' '' Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Deelemanorum ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' ''Virpazaria alexanderi'' ''Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' ''Virpazaria backhuysi'' '' Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Gittenbergeri ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' ''Virpazaria alexanderi'' ''Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' ''Virpazaria backhuysi'' ''Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Kleteckii ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' ''Virpazaria alexanderi'' ''Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' ''Virpazaria backhuysi'' ''Virpazaria deelemanorum'' ''Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Nicoleae ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' ''Virpazaria alexanderi'' ''Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' ''Virpazaria backhuysi'' ''Virpazaria deelemanorum'' ''Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' ''Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the who .... Species: '' Virpazaria adrianae'' '' Virpazaria alexanderi'' '' Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' '' Virpazaria backhuysi'' '' Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' '' Virpazaria pageti'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Virpazaria Backhuysi ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' ''Virpazaria alexanderi'' ''Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' '' Virpazaria backhuysi'' '' Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Gastropods The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and reproduc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Spelaeodiscidae Spelaeodiscidae is a family of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The family Spelaeodiscidae has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Genera Genera within the family Spelaeodiscidae include: * '' Klemmia'' Gittenberger, 1969"Spelaeodiscinae" Fauna Europaea , accessed 5 April 2011. * '' Spelaeodiscus'' Brusina, 1886 - [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the whole of Bulgaria. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by the Adriatic Sea in the northwest, the Ionian Sea in the southwest, the Aegean Sea in the south, the Turkish Straits in the east, and the Black Sea in the northeast. The northern border of the peninsula is variously defined. The highest point of the Balkans is Mount Musala, , in the Rila mountain range, Bulgaria. The concept of the Balkan Peninsula was created by the German geographer August Zeune in 1808, who mistakenly considered the Balkan Mountains the dominant mountain system of Southeast Europe spanning from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea. The term ''Balkan Peninsula'' was a synonym for Rumelia in the 19th century, the European provinces of the Ottoman Empire. It had a ge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Adrianae ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: '' Virpazaria adrianae'' '' Virpazaria alexanderi'' '' Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' '' Virpazaria backhuysi'' '' Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Alexanderi ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' '' Virpazaria alexanderi'' '' Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' '' Virpazaria backhuysi'' '' Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Aspectulabeatidis ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' ''Virpazaria alexanderi'' '' Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' '' Virpazaria backhuysi'' '' Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Backhuysi ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' ''Virpazaria alexanderi'' ''Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' '' Virpazaria backhuysi'' '' Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Deelemanorum ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' ''Virpazaria alexanderi'' ''Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' ''Virpazaria backhuysi'' '' Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Gittenbergeri ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' ''Virpazaria alexanderi'' ''Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' ''Virpazaria backhuysi'' ''Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Kleteckii ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' ''Virpazaria alexanderi'' ''Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' ''Virpazaria backhuysi'' ''Virpazaria deelemanorum'' ''Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Nicoleae ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: ''Virpazaria adrianae'' ''Virpazaria alexanderi'' ''Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' ''Virpazaria backhuysi'' ''Virpazaria deelemanorum'' ''Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' ''Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' ''Virpazaria pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe wit ...'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Virpazaria Pageti ''Virpazaria'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Spelaeodiscidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the who .... Species: '' Virpazaria adrianae'' '' Virpazaria alexanderi'' '' Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis'' '' Virpazaria backhuysi'' '' Virpazaria deelemanorum'' '' Virpazaria gittenbergeri'' '' Virpazaria kleteckii'' '' Virpazaria nicoleae'' '' Virpazaria pageti'' '' Virpazaria pesici'' '' Virpazaria ripkeni'' '' Virpazaria stojaspali'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18593911 Spelaeodiscidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]