Virginia Orr Maes
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Virginia Orr Maes
Virginia Orr Maes (1920–1986) was an American malacologist associated with the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.Robertson R. (1987). "Virginia Orr Maes (1920-1986): Biography and Malacological Bibliography". ''Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia'' 139527532. Thanks to her collecting, the Academy has an exceptionally fine collection of turrids. She married Robert A. Maes in 1963. They had no children. A bibliography of Virginia Orr Maes was written by the malacologist Robert Robertson in 1987. Taxa named in honor Gastropods named in honor of Virginia Orr Maes include one genus, six species and one subspecies: * Genus '' Maesiella'' McLean in McLean & Poorman, 1971 * ''Anarithma maesi'' Drivas & Jay, 1986 * '' Fusiturricula maesae'' Rios, 1985 * '' Maesiella maesae'' McLean & Poorman, 1971 * '' Pugnus maesae'' Roth, 1972 * '' Simnia maesae'' Cate, 1973 * '' Taheitia orrae'' Turner, 1959 * Subspecies ''Strombus urceus orrae'' Abbott, 1960 - ...
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Malacologist
Malacology is the branch of invertebrate zoology that deals with the study of the Mollusca (mollusks or molluscs), the second-largest phylum of animals in terms of described species after the arthropods. Mollusks include snails and slugs, clams, and cephalopods, along with numerous other kinds, many of which have shells. One division of malacology, conchology, is devoted to the study of mollusk shells. Malacology derives . Fields within malacological research include taxonomy, ecology Ecology () is the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere level. Ecology overlaps wi ... and evolution. Applied malacology studies medical, veterinary, and agricultural applications; for example, mollusks as vectors of disease, as in schistosomiasis. Archaeology employs malacology to understand the evolution of the climate, the biota ...
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Pugnus Maesae
''Pugnus'' is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Granulinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Pugnus'' include: *''Pugnus lachrimula'' (Gould, 1862) *'' Pugnus maesae'' Roth, 1972 *''Pugnus margaritella'' Faber, 2006 * '' Pugnus mirbatensis'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018 *'' Pugnus parvus'' Hedley, 1896 *'' Pugnus tarasconii'' Rios, 2009 ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Pugnus serrei'' ( Bavay, 1911): synonym of ''Marginellopsis serrei ''Marginellopsis serrei'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Granulinidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Marginellopsis serrei Bavay, 1911. Accessed through: World Register of ...'' Bavay, 1911 References * Boyer F. (2017). Révision de l'organisation supra-spécifique des gastéropodes granuliniformes. Xenophora Taxonomy. 16: 25-38 External links Hedley, C. (1896). Description of Pugnus, a new genus of Ringic ...
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1920 Births
Nineteen or 19 may refer to: * 19 (number), the natural number following 18 and preceding 20 * one of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019 Films * ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film * ''Nineteen'' (film), a 1987 science fiction film Music * 19 (band), a Japanese pop music duo Albums * ''19'' (Adele album), 2008 * ''19'', a 2003 album by Alsou * ''19'', a 2006 album by Evan Yo * ''19'', a 2018 album by MHD * ''19'', one half of the double album ''63/19'' by Kool A.D. * ''Number Nineteen'', a 1971 album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron * ''XIX'' (EP), a 2019 EP by 1the9 Songs * "19" (song), a 1985 song by British musician Paul Hardcastle. * "Nineteen", a song by Bad4Good from the 1992 album '' Refugee'' * "Nineteen", a song by Karma to Burn from the 2001 album ''Almost Heathen''. * "Nineteen" (song), a 2007 song by American singer Billy Ray Cyrus. * "Nineteen", a song by Tegan and Sara from the 2007 album '' The Con''. * "XIX" (song), a 2014 song by Slip ...
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American Malacologists
American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, people who self-identify their ancestry as "American" ** American English, the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States ** Native Americans in the United States, indigenous peoples of the United States * American, something of, from, or related to the Americas, also known as "America" ** Indigenous peoples of the Americas * American (word), for analysis and history of the meanings in various contexts Organizations * American Airlines, U.S.-based airline headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas * American Athletic Conference, an American college athletic conference * American Recordings (record label), a record label previously known as Def American * American University, in Washington, D.C. Sports teams Soccer * B ...
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Canarium Urceus
''Canarium urceus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae Strombidae, commonly known as the true conchs, is a taxonomic family of medium-sized to very large sea snails in the superfamily Stromboidea, and the Epifamily Neostromboidae. The term true conchs, being a common name, does not have an exact me ..., the true conchs. Sister taxa ''Canarium incisum'' (Wood, 1828); ''Canarium anatellum'' (Duclos, 1844); ''Canarium esculentum'' (Maxwell, Rymer, Congdon, Dekkers, 2020); ''Canarium geelvinkbaaiensis'' Dekkers and Maxwell, 2020; ''Canarium manintveldi'' Dekkers and Maxwell, 2020; ''Canarium youngorum'' Dekkers and Maxwell, 2020; ''Canarium orrae'' (Abbott, 1960) Description "The shell is elongated and fusiform and may appear biconic. The spire and bodywhorl have a distinctive rounded nodulated shoulder, that may become acute towards the anterior of the shell as the nodulation become finer, more acute and denser. The anterior canal ...
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Synonym (taxonomy)
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of scientific nomenclature) to the Norway spruce, which he called ''Pinus abies''. This name is no longer in use, so it is now a synonym of the current scientific name, ''Picea abies''. * In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination rather than a synonym. The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved for two names at the same rank that refers to a taxon at that rank - for example, the name ''Papilio prorsa'' Linnaeus, 1758 is a junior synonym of ''Papilio levana'' Linnaeus, 1758, being names for different seasonal forms of the species now referred to as ''Araschnia le ...
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Taheitia Orrae
''Taheitia'' is a genus of very small land snails that have an operculum and live near saltwater, maritime terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Truncatellidae."Mollusca"
. Diversidad Biológica Cubana, Retrieved 23 March 2011.


Species

Species within the genus ''Taheitia'' include: * '''' * '''' (Poey in Pfeiffer, 1856) * ''' ...
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Simnia Maesae
''Simnia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Ovulidae. Taxonomy Dolin & Ledon (2002) considered that the lectotype of ''Simnia nicaeensis'' Risso, 1826, type species of ''Simnia'', is a juvenile specimen of ''Simnia spelta'' (Linnaeus, 1758) type species of '' Neosimnia'' Fischer, 1884. This makes ''Simnia'' an objective synonym of ''Neosimnia''. Accordingly, all the species treated in Lorenz & Fehse (2009) under ''Neosimnia'' should thereby be accepted under ''Simnia''. Likewise, all the species treated by Lorenz & Fehse (2009) under ''Simnia'' should thereby be accepted under ''Xandarovula'' Cate, 1973. The assumptions of Dolin (Dolin & Ledon, 2002) are based on interpretations but not on the examination of the type material. Fehse (2016) has confirmed the vaility of the genus Neosimnia because the lectotype of ''Simnia nicaeensis'' Risso, 1826, type species of ''Simnia'', is never a juvenile specimen of ''Simnia spelta'' (Linnaeus, 1758) type ...
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Maesiella Maesae
''Maesiella maesae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies. The generic name ''Maesiella'' as well as the specific name ''maesae'' are named in honor of American malacologist Virginia Orr Maes Virginia Orr Maes (1920–1986) was an American malacologist associated with the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.Robertson R. (1987). "Virginia Orr Maes (1920-1986): Biography and Malacological Bibliography". ''Proceedings of the Acade ....Robertson R. (1987). "Virginia Orr Maes (1920-1986): Biography and Malacological Bibliography". '' Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia'' 139527€“532. Description The length of the shell attains 6 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Mexico to Panama. References External links McLean, J.H. (1971) A revised classification of the family Turridae, with the proposal of new subfamilies, genera, and subgenera from the ...
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Academy Of Natural Sciences
The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, formerly the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, is the oldest natural science research institution and museum in the Americas. It was founded in 1812, by many of the leading naturalists of the young American republic with an expressed mission of "the encouragement and cultivation of the sciences". It has sponsored expeditions, conducted original environmental and systematics research, and amassed natural history collections containing more than 17 million specimens. The Academy also organizes public exhibits and educational programs for both schools and the general public. History During the first decades of the United States, Philadelphia was the cultural capital and one of the country's commercial centers. Two of the city's institutions, the Library Company and the American Philosophical Society, were centers of enlightened thought and scientific inquiry. The increasing sophistication of the earth and life scie ...
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Fusiturricula Maesae
''Fusiturricula maesae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae. The specific name ''maesae'' is named in honor of American malacologist Virginia Orr Maes.Robertson R. (1987). "Virginia Orr Maes (1920-1986): Biography and Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
'' 139
527
532.


Distribution

The type locality is in the
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Anarithma Maesi
''Anarithma maesi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Anarithma maesi Drivas & Jay, 1986. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=594420 on 2018-02-05 Description Original description: "Globose, wide, biconical. The length of the narrow aperture is the same as the height of the spire. The sculpture consists of 15 axial plicae per whorl, overcrossed by spiral cords, 11 on the body whorl, followed by 11 more, slightly stronger and more widely spaced on the base. There are 4 riblets on the penultimate whorl, 2 on the preceding whorl, while the earlier whorls have only the two strongest cords. The protoconch is conical, smooth and brown and is made up of three and a half to four whorls. The shell is entirely pale brown, with a whitish spiral band on the upper part of the body whorl. The holotype is 4 mm in height and 2.1 m ...
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