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Vernon Township, Scioto County, Ohio
Vernon Township is one of the sixteen townships of Scioto County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census counted 2,129 people in the township. Geography Located in the southeastern part of the county, it borders the following townships: * Bloom Township - north * Decatur Township, Lawrence County - east * Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County - southeast * Green Township - southwest * Porter Township - west * Harrison Township - northwest corner No municipalities are located in Vernon Township. Name and history Statewide, other Vernon Townships are located in Clinton, Crawford, and Trumbull counties. Vernon Township was organized in 1818. The township derives its name from Mount Vernon, the estate of George Washington. In 1833, Vernon Township contained a blast steam furnace for melting ore, one gristmill and one saw mill, three stores, and a tanyard. Government The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a ...
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Civil Township
A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States that is subordinate to a county, most often in the northern and midwestern parts of the country. The term town is used in New England, New York, and Wisconsin to refer to the equivalent of the civil township in these states; Minnesota uses "town" officially but often uses it and "township" interchangeably. Specific responsibilities and the degree of autonomy vary based on each state. Civil townships are distinct from survey townships, but in states that have both, the boundaries often coincide and may completely geographically subdivide a county. The U.S. Census Bureau classifies civil townships as minor civil divisions. Currently, there are 20 states with civil townships. Township functions are generally overseen by a governing board (the name varies from state to state) and a clerk, trustee, or mayor (in New Jersey and the metro townships of Utah). Township officers frequently include justice of ...
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Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County, Ohio
Elizabeth Township is one of the fourteen townships of Lawrence County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 2,527. Geography Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships: * Decatur Township - north * Aid Township - east * Lawrence Township - southeast * Upper Township - south * Hamilton Township - southwest * Green Township, Scioto County - west * Vernon Township, Scioto County - northwest No municipalities are located in Elizabeth Township, although the unincorporated communities of Etna and Pedro lie in the eastern part of the township. Name and history Statewide, the only other Elizabeth Township is located in Miami County. Government The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is als ...
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Ohio Revised Code
The ''Ohio Revised Code'' contains all current statutes of the Ohio General Assembly of a permanent and general nature, consolidated into provisions, titles, chapters and sections. However, the only official publication of the enactments of the General Assembly is the ''Laws of Ohio''; the ''Ohio Revised Code'' is only a reference. The ''Ohio Revised Code'' is not officially printed, but there are several unofficial but certified (by the Ohio Secretary of State) commercial publications: ''Baldwin's Ohio Revised Code Annotated'' and ''Page's Ohio Revised Code Annotated'' are annotated, while ''Anderson's Ohio Revised Code Unannotated'' is not. ''Baldwin's'' is available online from Westlaw and ''Page's'' is available online from LexisNexis. History The ''Ohio Revised Code'' replaced the ''Ohio General Code'' in 1953.http://www.lexisnexis.com/infopro/zimmerman/disp.aspx?z=1794. ''URL accessed 15 September 2006.'' However the current organization and form of the ''Ohio Revised Code' ...
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Tanning (leather)
Tanning is the process of treating Skinning, skins and Hide (skin), hides of animals to produce leather. A tannery is the place where the skins are processed. Tanning hide into leather involves a process which permanently alters the protein structure of skin, making it more durable and less susceptible to decomposition and coloring. Before tanning, the skins are dehaired, degreased, desalted and soaked in water over a period of six hours to two days. Historically this process was considered a noxious or "odoriferous trade" and relegated to the outskirts of town. Historically, tanning used tannin, an acidic chemical compound from which the tanning process draws its name, derived from the bark of certain trees. An alternative method, developed in the 1800s, is chrome tanning, where chromium salts are used instead of natural tannins. History The English word for tanning is from medieval Latin , derivative of (oak bark), from French (tanbark), from old-Cornish (red oak). ...
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Gristmill
A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and Wheat middlings, middlings. The term can refer to either the Mill (grinding), grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is grain that has been separated from its chaff in preparation for grinding. History Early history The Greek geographer Strabo reports in his ''Geography'' a water-powered grain-mill to have existed near the palace of king Mithradates VI Eupator at Cabira, Asia Minor, before 71 BC. The early mills had horizontal paddle wheels, an arrangement which later became known as the "Water wheel#Vertical axis, Norse wheel", as many were found in Scandinavia. The paddle wheel was attached to a shaft which was, in turn, attached to the centre of the millstone called the "runner stone". The turning force produced by the water on the paddles was transferred directly to the runner stone, causing it to grind against a stationary "Mill machinery#Wat ...
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Mount Vernon
Mount Vernon is an American landmark and former plantation of Founding Father, commander of the Continental Army in the Revolutionary War, and the first president of the United States George Washington and his wife, Martha. The estate is on the banks of the Potomac River in Fairfax County, Virginia. It is located south of Washington, D.C., and Alexandria, Virginia, and is across the river from Prince George's County, Maryland. The Washington family acquired land in the area in 1674. Around 1734, the family embarked on an expansion of its estate that continued under George Washington, who began leasing the estate in 1754 before becoming its sole owner in 1761. The mansion was built of wood in a loose Palladian style; the original house was built by George Washington's father Augustine, around 1734. George Washington expanded the house twice, once in the late 1750s and again in the 1770s. It remained Washington's home for the rest of his life. Following his death in 1799, und ...
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Vernon Township, Trumbull County, Ohio
Vernon Township is one of the twenty-four townships of Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. The 2000 census found 1,765 people in the township. Geography Located in the northeastern part of the county, it borders the following townships: * Hartford Township - south * Kinsman Township - north * West Salem Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania - east * South Pymatuning Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania - southeast * Fowler Township - southwest corner * Johnston Township - west * Gustavus Township - northwest corner No municipalities are located in Vernon Township, although the unincorporated community of Burghill lies in the southern part of the township. Name and history Vernon Township was established in 1806, taking its name from Vernon, Connecticut. Statewide, other Vernon Townships are located in Clinton and Crawford counties. Government The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term ...
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Vernon Township, Crawford County, Ohio
Vernon Township is one of the sixteen townships of Crawford County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 832. Geography Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships: * Auburn Township - north * Plymouth Township, Richland County - northeast corner * Sharon Township, Richland County - east * Jackson Township - southeast * Jefferson Township - southwest * Sandusky Township - west * Cranberry Township - northwest corner No municipalities are located in Vernon Township, but it does contain the unincorporated communities of DeKalb and West Liberty. Name and history Vernon Township was established in 1825. Statewide, other Vernon Townships are located in Clinton and Trumbull counties. Government The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election an ...
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Vernon Township, Clinton County, Ohio
Vernon Township is one of the thirteen townships of Clinton County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census reported 2,951 people living in the township. Geography Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships: * Adams Township - north * Union Township - northeast corner * Washington Township - east * Marion Township - south * Harlan Township, Warren County - southwest * Washington Township, Warren County - west The entire township lies in the Virginia Military District. Cowan Lake State Park is located partially in Vernon Township. The village of Clarksville is located in western Vernon Township. Transportation Major highways include State Routes 132, 133, 350, and 730, and the 3C Highway. Name and history Vernon Township was organized in 1810. Statewide, other Vernon Townships are located in Crawford and Trumbull counties. Government The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered ...
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Harrison Township, Scioto County, Ohio
Harrison Township is one of the sixteen townships of Scioto County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census counted 4,548 people in the township. Geography Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships: * Madison Township - north * Bloom Township - east * Vernon Township - southeast corner * Porter Township - south * Clay Township - west No municipalities are located in Harrison Township, although the unincorporated community of Minford lies along the border with Madison Township. Name and history Named in honor of General William Henry Harrison, it is one of nineteen Harrison Townships statewide. Harrison Township was established March 6, 1832. Government The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an electe ...
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Porter Township, Scioto County, Ohio
Porter Township is one of the sixteen townships of Scioto County, Ohio, United States. The population as of the 2020 census was 9,876. Geography Located in the southern part of the county along the Ohio River, it borders the following townships: * Harrison Township - north * Bloom Township - northeast corner * Vernon Township - east * Green Township - south * Clay Township - northwest Greenup County, Kentucky lies across the Ohio River to the southwest. No municipalities are located in Porter Township, although the city of Portsmouth (the county seat of Scioto County) and the village of New Boston have incorporated much of the western part of the township. The census-designated places of Sciotodale and Wheelersburg lie in the northern and central parts of the township. Annexation by Portsmouth has caused Porter Township to exist in two parts: a large section in the east, and a small section in the northwest. Name and history Statewide, the only other Porter Township is lo ...
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Green Township, Scioto County, Ohio
Green Township is one of the sixteen townships of Scioto County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census counted 4,381 people in the township. Geography Located in the far south of the county along the Ohio River, it borders the following townships: * Porter Township - north * Vernon Township - northeast * Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County - east * Hamilton Township, Lawrence County - southeast Greenup County, Kentucky lies across the Ohio River to the west. No municipalities are located in Green Township, although the census-designated place of Franklin Furnace lies in the northeastern part of the township, and the unincorporated community of Haverhill lies in the south of the township. Both of these communities are Ohio River towns. Name and history Named after Griffin Green, a land agent, it is one of sixteen Green Townships statewide. Origins of Green Township date to between 1803 and 1811. The community of Haverhill was settled as early as 1797. The Powellsville commu ...
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