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Vermicella
''Vermicella'' is a genus of venomous snakes of the family Elapidae, commonly known as bandy-bandies or hoop snakes. The best known species is the bandy-bandy (''V. annulata''). Species Six species are recognized as being valid. In mid 2018 a new species of bandy-bandy was discovered in Australia, visually nearly identical to ''Vermicella annulata''. The species named '' Vermicella parscauda'' is considerably more venomous, with a toxin that is comparable to that of the red-bellied black snake (''Pseudechis porphyriacus''). *''Vermicella annulata'' – bandy-bandy # One species of Vermicella is the Bandy-Bandy commonly found in Australia. This snake is highly venomous and relatively small sizing between 50 and 100 cm. Bandy-Bandy's use there banded black and white pattern to repel predators by moving rapidly causing a flicker visual allusion. *'' Vermicella intermedia'' – intermediate bandy-bandy *'' Vermicella multifasciata'' – northern bandy-bandy *'' Vermicella ...
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Vermicella Annulata
The bandy-bandy (''Vermicella annulata''), also commonly known as the hoop snake, is a species of venomous snake in the Family (biology), family Elapidae. The word bandy-bandy (bandi-bandi) traces back to the indigenous dialect of Worimi language, Kattang, from the Taree region, New South Wales. There are 5 known species of bandy-bandy, all of which are Endemism, endemic to Australia. Description The bandy-bandy is a smooth-scaled, glossy snake with a distinctive pattern of sharply contrasting black and white rings that continue right around the body. Bandy-bandys are strikingly distinguishable from other Australian land snakes by their unique banding pattern, which gives the species both its common names and its scientific name (from the diminutive form, ''annul-'', of the Latin ''anus'', meaning "ring"). Their tail is relatively short, having fewer than 35 Subcaudal scales, subcaudals and the tip is blunt, unlike other elapids. The dorsal scales are in 15 rows at mid body. The ...
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Bandy-bandy
The bandy-bandy (''Vermicella annulata''), also commonly known as the hoop snake, is a species of venomous snake in the Family (biology), family Elapidae. The word bandy-bandy (bandi-bandi) traces back to the indigenous dialect of Worimi language, Kattang, from the Taree region, New South Wales. There are 5 known species of bandy-bandy, all of which are Endemism, endemic to Australia. Description The bandy-bandy is a smooth-scaled, glossy snake with a distinctive pattern of sharply contrasting black and white rings that continue right around the body. Bandy-bandys are strikingly distinguishable from other Australian land snakes by their unique banding pattern, which gives the species both its common names and its scientific name (from the diminutive form, ''annul-'', of the Latin ''anus'', meaning "ring"). Their tail is relatively short, having fewer than 35 Subcaudal scales, subcaudals and the tip is blunt, unlike other elapids. The dorsal scales are in 15 rows at mid body. The ...
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Vermicella
''Vermicella'' is a genus of venomous snakes of the family Elapidae, commonly known as bandy-bandies or hoop snakes. The best known species is the bandy-bandy (''V. annulata''). Species Six species are recognized as being valid. In mid 2018 a new species of bandy-bandy was discovered in Australia, visually nearly identical to ''Vermicella annulata''. The species named '' Vermicella parscauda'' is considerably more venomous, with a toxin that is comparable to that of the red-bellied black snake (''Pseudechis porphyriacus''). *''Vermicella annulata'' – bandy-bandy # One species of Vermicella is the Bandy-Bandy commonly found in Australia. This snake is highly venomous and relatively small sizing between 50 and 100 cm. Bandy-Bandy's use there banded black and white pattern to repel predators by moving rapidly causing a flicker visual allusion. *'' Vermicella intermedia'' – intermediate bandy-bandy *'' Vermicella multifasciata'' – northern bandy-bandy *'' Vermicella ...
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Vermicella Snelli
The Pilbara bandy bandy (''Vermicella snelli'') is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Etymology The specific name, ''snelli'', is in honor of Charles Snell who donated the holotype to the Western Australian Museum. Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Vermicella snelli'', p. 248). Geographic range ''V. snelli'' is found in the northern part of the Australian state of Western Australia. www.reptile-database.org. Habitat The preferred natural habitats of ''V. snelli'' are grassland and shrubland. Reproduction ''V. snelli'' is oviparous. References Further reading * Cogger HG (2000). ''Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, Sixth Edition''. Sydney, Australia: New Holland Publishers. 808 pp. . (''Vermicella snelli'', new status, p. 696). *Cogger HG (2014). ''Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, Se ...
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Vermicella Parscauda
The Weipa bandy bandy (''Vermicella parscauda'') is a species of snake in the family Elapidae, described in 2018. It is endemic to Australia. Taxonomy The species name is from Latin ''pars'' (part) and ''cauda'' (tail), after the tail length and the formed bands on the tail. Description The snake has 55–94 black dorsal bands and mottled or black ventral scales terminating approximately 2/3rds of the body into formed black rings. Habitat and distribution It is found in the Weipa area, Cape York, in Queensland. It inhabits monsoon habitat. Conservation The species has a confined locality and seems to be rare based on the lack of specimens. This coupled with potential habitat disruption Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ... due to mining suggests that ...
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Vermicella Vermiformis
The Centralian bandy-bandy (''Vermicella vermiformis'') is a species of snake in the family Elapidae. It is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... Habitat and distribution It is found in the Northern Territory. References vermiformis Reptiles described in 1996 Snakes of Australia {{Elapidae-stub ...
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Vermicella Intermedia
The intermediate bandy-bandy (''Vermicella intermedia'') is a species of snake in the family Elapidae. It is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... Habitat and distribution The snakes are found in Western Australia and the Northern Territory. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3555912 Taxa named by J. Scott Keogh Taxa named by Sarah A. Smith Vermicella Snakes of Australia ...
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Vermicella Multifasciata
The Northern bandy bandy (''Vermicella multifasciata'') is a species of snake in the family Elapidae. It is endemic to Australia. Ecology and behaviour It is found in far northeastern Western Australia to the topmost western end of the Northern Territory, including the Tiwi Islands The Tiwi Islands ( tiw, Ratuati Irara meaning "two islands") are part of the Northern Territory, Australia, to the north of Darwin adjoining the Timor Sea. They comprise Melville Island, Bathurst Island, and nine smaller uninhabited islands, wi .... It is fossorial and is found in seasonally dry tropical woodlands and open eucalypt forests. The species feeds almost exclusively on blind snakes. Status in the wild The species has been assessed as least concern by the IUCN, although little is known about its population. References multifasciata Taxa named by Albert Heber Longman Snakes of Australia {{Elapidae-stub ...
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Elapidae
Elapidae (, commonly known as elapids ; grc, ἔλλοψ ''éllops'' "sea-fish") is a family of snakes characterized by their permanently erect fangs at the front of the mouth. Most elapids are venomous, with the exception of the genus Emydocephalus. Many members of this family exhibit a threat display of rearing upwards while spreading out a neck flap. Elapids are endemic to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, with terrestrial forms in Asia, Australia, Africa, and the Americas and marine forms in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Members of the family have a wide range of sizes, from the white-lipped snake to the king cobra. Most species have neurotoxic venom which is channeled by their hollow fangs, and some may contain other toxic components in various proportions. The family includes 55 genera with some 360 species and over 170 subspecies. Description Terrestrial elapids look similar to the Colubridae; almost all have long, slender bodies with smooth scales, a ...
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Snake Genera
List of reptile genera lists the vertebrate class of reptiles by living genus, spanning two subclasses. Subclass Anapsida Order Testudinata (turtles) Turtles are reptiles of the order Testudines characterized by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield. Suborder Pleurodira * Superfamily Cheloides ** Family Chelidae *** Genus ''Acanthochelys'' *** Genus ''Chelodina'' *** Genus '' Chelus'' - mata mata *** Genus ''Elseya'' *** Genus '' Elusor'' - Mary River turtle *** Genus ''Emydura'' *** Genus '' Flaviemys'' - Manning River snapping turtle *** Genus ''Hydromedusa'' *** Genus ''Mesoclemmys'' *** Genus '' Myuchelys'' *** Genus ''Phrynops'' *** Genus ''Platemys'' - twist-necked turtle *** Genus ''Pseudemydura'' - western swamp turtle *** Genus '' Ranacephala'' - Hoge's side-necked turtle *** Genus ''Rheodytes'' *** Genus ''Rhinemys'' - red side-necked turtle * Superfamily Pelomedusoides ** Family Pelomedusidae *** Genus ''Pelomedusa'' ...
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Binomial Nomenclature
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen, name or a scientific name; more informally it is also historically called a Latin name. The first part of the name – the '' generic name'' – identifies the genus to which the species belongs, whereas the second part – the specific name or specific epithet – distinguishes the species within the genus. For example, modern humans belong to the genus ''Homo'' and within this genus to the species ''Homo sapiens''. ''Tyrannosaurus rex'' is likely the most widely known binomial. The ''formal'' introduction of this system of naming species is credit ...
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Nota Bene
(, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the attention of the reader to a certain (side) aspect or detail of the subject being addressed. While ''NB'' is also often used in academic writing, ''note'' is a common substitute. The markings used to draw readers' attention in medieval manuscripts are also called marks. The common medieval markings do not, however, include the abbreviation ''NB''. The usual medieval equivalents are anagrams from the four letters in the word , the abbreviation DM from ("worth remembering"), or a symbol of a little hand (☞), called a manicule or index, with the index finger pointing towards the beginning of the significant passage.Raymond Clemens and Timothy Graham, Introduction to Manuscript Studies (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2007), p. 44. Se ...
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