Vanderwulpella
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Vanderwulpella
''Vanderwulpella'' is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae. Species *'' Vanderwulpella anceps'' ( Wulp, 1892) Distribution Mexico. References Phasiinae Brachycera genera Monotypic Brachycera genera Endemic insects of Mexico Taxa named by Charles Henry Tyler Townsend Diptera of North America {{phasiinae-stub ...
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Vanderwulpella Anceps
''Vanderwulpella'' is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae. Species *'' Vanderwulpella anceps'' ( Wulp, 1892) Distribution Mexico. References Phasiinae Brachycera genera Monotypic Brachycera genera Endemic insects of Mexico Taxa named by Charles Henry Tyler Townsend Diptera of North America {{phasiinae-stub ...
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Phasiinae
Phasiinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Tachinidae. The members of this subfamily attack only Heteroptera. Tribes & genera The subfamily Phasiinae contains the following tribes and genera: ; Tribe Catharosiini : '' Catharosia'' Rondani, 1868 : '' Stackelbergomyia'' Rohdendorf, 1948 ; Tribe Cylindromyiini : '' Argyromima'' Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889 : '' Australotachina'' Curran, 1834 : '' Bellina'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 : '' Besseria'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 : '' Catapariprosopa'' Townsend, 1927 : '' Cylindromyia'' Meigen, 1803 : '' Hemyda'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 : '' Huttonobesseria'' Curran, 1927 : '' Lophosia'' Meigen, 1824 : '' Mesniletta'' Herting, 1979 : '' Neobrachelia'' Townsend, 1931 : '' Neolophosia'' Townsend, 1939 : '' Phania'' Meigen, 1824 : '' Phasiocyptera'' Townsend, 1927 : '' Polistiopsis'' Townsend, 1915 : '' Polybiocyptera'' Guimarães, 1979 : '' Pygidimyia'' Crosskey, 1967 ; Tribe Euscopoliopterygini : '' Euscopoliopteryx'' Townsend ...
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Charles Henry Tyler Townsend
Charles Henry Tyler Townsend (5 December 1863 – 17 March 1944) was an American entomologist specializing in the study of tachinids (Tachinidae), a large and diverse family of flies (Diptera) with larvae that are parasitoids of other insects. He was perhaps the most prolific publisher of new tachinids, naming and describing some 3000 species and genera. He made important contributions to the biological control of insect pests and he was the first to identify the insect vector of a debilitating disease in Peru. Townsend was also a controversial figure and criticism of his approach to insect taxonomy continues to this day. Biography Townsend was born in Oberlin, Ohio, in 1863. He attended high school in Constantine, Michigan and graduated in 1882. From 1887 to 1891 he studied medicine at Columbian University (now George Washington University) in Washington, D.C. At the same time he worked in the United States Department of Agriculture as an assistant entomologist for Charles V. Ril ...
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Frederik Maurits Van Der Wulp
Frederik Maurits van der Wulp (13 December 1818, The Hague – 27 November 1899, The Hague) was a Dutch entomologist mainly interested in Diptera. He was a civil servant in the Dutch Audit Office. His collection is divided between Natura Artis Magistra in Amsterdam and Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden. Frederik van der Wulp was a Member of the Netherlands Entomological Society. Works *with Samuel Constantinus Snellen van Vollenhoven the first checklist entirely devoted to Dutch Diptera in the following parts *Wulp, F.M. van der, & S.C. Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1852. Naamlijst van inlandsche Diptera. I. In: Bouwstoffen voor eene fauna van Nederland Deel 1 (J.A. Herklots, ed.): 138–153. E.J. Brill, Leiden. *Wulp, F.M. van der & S.C. Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1853. Naamlijst van inlandsche Diptera. II. In: Bouwstoffen voor eene fauna van Nederland Deel 1. (J.A. Herklots (ed.): 188–206, E.J. Brill, Leiden. *Wulp, F.M. van der, & S.C. Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1856. ...
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Tachinidae
The Tachinidae are a large and variable family of true flies within the insect order Diptera, with more than 8,200 known species and many more to be discovered. Over 1,300 species have been described in North America alone. Insects in this family commonly are called tachinid flies or simply tachinids. As far as is known, they all are protelean parasitoids, or occasionally parasites, of arthropods, usually other insects. The family is known from many habitats in all zoogeographical regions and is especially diverse in South America. Life cycle Reproductive strategies vary greatly between Tachinid species, largely, but not always clearly, according to their respective life cycles. This means that they tend to be generalists rather than specialists. Comparatively few are restricted to a single host species, so there is little tendency towards the close co-evolution one finds in the adaptations of many specialist species to their hosts, such as are typical of protelean parasito ...
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Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Mexico covers ,Mexico
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making it the world's 13th-largest country by are ...
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Brachycera Genera
The Brachycera are a suborder of the order Diptera. It is a major suborder consisting of around 120 families. Their most distinguishing characteristic is reduced antenna segmentation. Description A summary of the main physical characteristics is: * Antenna size (with eight or fewer flagellomeres) is reduced. * The maxillary palp (an elongated appendage near the mouth) has two segments or fewer. * The back portions of the larval head capsule extend into the prothorax (the anterior part of the thorax, which bears the first pair of legs). * Two distinct parts make up of the larval mandible (lower jaw). * The epandrium and hypandrium of the genitalia are separated in males. * No premandible is present on the lower surface of the labrum (the roof of the mouth). * The configuration of the CuA2 and A1 wing veins is distinct. Brachyceran flies can also be distinguished through behavior. Many of the species are predators or scavengers. Classification The structure of subgroups wit ...
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Monotypic Brachycera Genera
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, ''Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda.'' ...
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Endemic Insects Of Mexico
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are Indigenous (ecology), indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example ''Cytisus, Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. ''Enidae, Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a Invasive species, non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a specie ...
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Taxa Named By Charles Henry Tyler Townsend
In biology, a taxon ( back-formation from '' taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in th ...
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