Valoniaceae
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Valoniaceae
Valoniaceae is a family of green algae in the order Cladophorales.See the NCBI The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The ...br>webpage on Valoniaceae Data extracted from the References External links Ulvophyceae families Cladophorales {{Ulvophyceae-stub ...
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Valonia (alga)
''Valonia'' (C. Agardh, 1823) is a genus of green algae in the Valoniaceae family. The genus ''Ventricaria'' is now regarded as a synonym of ''Valonia''. Taxonomy and nomenclature The genus ''Valonia'' belongs to the order Cladophorales and class Valoiaceae. It comprises several taxonomically acceptable species based from available data and literatures. Below is a list of common species of ''Valonia'' found throughout the tropics: * ''Valonia fastigiata'' Harvey ex J. Agardh 1823 * Valonia ventricosa J.Agardh 1887 * ''Valonia utricularis'' (Roth) Agardh 1823 * ''Valonia aegagropila'' C. Agardh 1823 * ''Valonia macrophysa'' Kützing 1843 * ''Valonia ovalis'' C.Agardh 1822 * ''Valonia chlorocladus'' Hauck 1886 * ''Valonia cespitula'' Zanardini ex Kützing *''Valonia pachynema'' (G. Martens) Børgesen *''Valonia barbadensis'' W.R.Taylor, 1969 *''Valonia nutrix'' (Kraft & A.J.K.Millar) Kraft, 2007 *''Valonia oblongata'' J.Agardh, 1887 *''Valonia trabeculata'' Egerod, 1952 Gene ...
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Valoniopsis
''Valoniopsis'' is a genus of green algae in the family Valoniaceae.See the NCBI The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The ...br>webpage on Valoniopsis Data extracted from the References External links Cladophorales genera Cladophorales {{Ulvophyceae-stub ...
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Cladophorales
Cladophorales are an order of green algae, in the class Ulvophyceae.See the NCBI The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The ...br>webpage on Cladophorales Data extracted from the There is a plausible fossil example in the mid-Ordovician Winneshiek shale References External links Chlorophyta orders Taxa named by Ernst Haeckel {{Ulvophyceae-stub ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Green Algae
The green algae (singular: green alga) are a group consisting of the Prasinodermophyta and its unnamed sister which contains the Chlorophyta and Charophyta/Streptophyta. The land plants (Embryophytes) have emerged deep in the Charophyte alga as sister of the Zygnematophyceae. Since the realization that the Embryophytes emerged within the green algae, some authors are starting to properly include them. The completed clade that includes both green algae and embryophytes is monophyletic and is referred to as the clade Viridiplantae and as the kingdom Plantae. The green algae include unicellular and colonial flagellates, most with two flagella per cell, as well as various colonial, coccoid and filamentous forms, and macroscopic, multicellular seaweeds. There are about 22,000 species of green algae. Many species live most of their lives as single cells, while other species form coenobia (colonies), long filaments, or highly differentiated macroscopic seaweeds. A few other organi ...
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National Center For Biotechnology Information
The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The NCBI is located in Bethesda, Maryland, and was founded in 1988 through legislation sponsored by US Congressman Claude Pepper. The NCBI houses a series of databases relevant to biotechnology and biomedicine and is an important resource for bioinformatics tools and services. Major databases include GenBank for DNA sequences and PubMed, a bibliographic database for biomedical literature. Other databases include the NCBI Epigenomics database. All these databases are available online through the Entrez search engine. NCBI was directed by David Lipman, one of the original authors of the BLAST sequence alignment program and a widely respected figure in bioinformatics. GenBank NCBI had responsibility for making available the GenBank DNA seque ...
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Ulvophyceae Families
The Ulvophyceae or ulvophytes are a class of green algae, distinguished mainly on the basis of ultrastructural morphology, life cycle and molecular phylogenetic data.Graham LE, Graham JM, Wilcox LW (2009) ''Algae''. 2nd Edition. Benjamin Cummings (Pearson), San Francisco, CA The sea lettuce, ''Ulva'', belongs here. Other well-known members include ''Caulerpa'', ''Codium'', ''Acetabularia'', ''Cladophora'', '' Trentepohlia'' and ''Monostroma''. The Ulvophytes are diverse in their morphology and their habitat. Most are seaweeds such as those listed above. Others, such as ''Rhizoclonium'', ''Pithophora'' and some species of ''Cladophora'' live in fresh water and in some areas are considered weeds. Evolution The origin and early diversification of the Ulvophyceae likely took place in the late Neoproterozoic. Although most contemporary ulvophytes are marine macroalgae (seaweeds), ancestral ulvophytes may have been freshwater, unicellular green algae. Molecular phylogenetic evidenc ...
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