Vairimorpha Hybomitrae
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Vairimorpha Hybomitrae
''Vairimorpha'' is a genus of microsporidian parasites. Species include: * ''Vairimorpha cheracis'' - a parasite of the Australian freshwater crayfish, ''Cherax destructor'' * ''Vairimorpha disparis'' - a parasite of the moth, ''Lymantria dispar'' * ''Vairimorpha ephestiae'' - a parasite of the wax moth, ''Galleria mellonella'' * ''Vairimorpha hybomitrae'' - a parasite of gadflies of the genus ''Hybomitra'' * ''Vairimorpha invictae'' - a parasite of the fire ant, ''Solenopsis invicta'' * ''Vairimorpha lymantriae'' - a parasite of the gypsy moth, ''Lymantria dispar'' * ''Vairimorpha necatrix'' - a parasite of several moth species * ''Vairimorpha plodiae'' References

Microsporidia genera Parasites of arthropods {{fungus-stub ...
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Fungus
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true f ...
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Galleria Mellonella
''Galleria mellonella'', the greater wax moth or honeycomb moth, is a moth of the family Pyralidae. ''G. mellonella'' is found throughout the world. It is one of two species of wax moths, with the other being the lesser wax moth. ''G. mellonella'' eggs are laid in the spring, and they have four life stages. Males are able to generate ultrasonic sound pulses, which, along with pheromones, are used in mating. The larvae of ''G. mellonella'' are also often used as a model organism in research. The greater wax moth is well known for its Parasitism, parasitization of honeybees and their hives. Because of the economic loss caused by this species, several control methods including heat treatment and chemical fumigants such as carbon dioxide have been used. The caterpillar of ''G. mellonella'' has attracted interest for its ability to degrade Polyethylene, polyethylene plastic. Geographic range ''G. mellonella'' was first reported as a pest in Asia, but then spread to northern Africa ...
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Vairimorpha Plodiae
''Vairimorpha'' is a genus of microsporidian parasites. Species include: * ''Vairimorpha cheracis'' - a parasite of the Australian freshwater crayfish, ''Cherax destructor'' * ''Vairimorpha disparis'' - a parasite of the moth, ''Lymantria dispar'' * ''Vairimorpha ephestiae'' - a parasite of the wax moth, ''Galleria mellonella'' * ''Vairimorpha hybomitrae'' - a parasite of gadflies of the genus ''Hybomitra'' * ''Vairimorpha invictae'' - a parasite of the fire ant, ''Solenopsis invicta'' * ''Vairimorpha lymantriae'' - a parasite of the gypsy moth, ''Lymantria dispar'' * ''Vairimorpha necatrix'' - a parasite of several moth species * ''Vairimorpha plodiae'' References

Microsporidia genera Parasites of arthropods {{fungus-stub ...
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Vairimorpha Necatrix
''Vairimorpha'' is a genus of microsporidian parasites. Species include: * ''Vairimorpha cheracis'' - a parasite of the Australian freshwater crayfish, ''Cherax destructor'' * '' Vairimorpha disparis'' - a parasite of the moth, ''Lymantria dispar'' * '' Vairimorpha ephestiae'' - a parasite of the wax moth, ''Galleria mellonella'' * '' Vairimorpha hybomitrae'' - a parasite of gadflies of the genus '' Hybomitra'' * ''Vairimorpha invictae'' - a parasite of the fire ant, ''Solenopsis invicta'' * '' Vairimorpha lymantriae'' - a parasite of the gypsy moth, ''Lymantria dispar'' * '' Vairimorpha necatrix'' - a parasite of several moth species * ''Vairimorpha plodiae ''Vairimorpha'' is a genus of microsporidian parasites. Species include: * ''Vairimorpha cheracis'' - a parasite of the Australian freshwater crayfish, ''Cherax destructor'' * ''Vairimorpha disparis'' - a parasite of the moth, ''Lymantria disp ...'' References Microsporidia genera Parasites of arthropods ...
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Vairimorpha Lymantriae
''Vairimorpha'' is a genus of microsporidian parasites. Species include: * ''Vairimorpha cheracis'' - a parasite of the Australian freshwater crayfish, ''Cherax destructor'' * '' Vairimorpha disparis'' - a parasite of the moth, ''Lymantria dispar'' * '' Vairimorpha ephestiae'' - a parasite of the wax moth, ''Galleria mellonella'' * '' Vairimorpha hybomitrae'' - a parasite of gadflies of the genus '' Hybomitra'' * ''Vairimorpha invictae'' - a parasite of the fire ant, ''Solenopsis invicta'' * '' Vairimorpha lymantriae'' - a parasite of the gypsy moth, ''Lymantria dispar'' * '' Vairimorpha necatrix'' - a parasite of several moth species * ''Vairimorpha plodiae ''Vairimorpha'' is a genus of microsporidian parasites. Species include: * ''Vairimorpha cheracis'' - a parasite of the Australian freshwater crayfish, ''Cherax destructor'' * ''Vairimorpha disparis'' - a parasite of the moth, ''Lymantria disp ...'' References Microsporidia genera Parasites of arthropods ...
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Solenopsis Invicta
The red imported fire ant (''Solenopsis invicta''), also known as the fire ant or RIFA, is a species of ant native to South America. A member of the genus '' Solenopsis'' in the subfamily Myrmicinae, it was described by Swiss entomologist Felix Santschi as a variant of '' S. saevissima'' in 1916. Its current specific name ''invicta'' was given to the ant in 1972 as a separate species. However, the variant and species were the same ant, and the name was preserved due to its wide use. Though South American in origin, the red imported fire ant has been accidentally introduced in Australia, New Zealand, several Asian and Caribbean countries, and the United States. The red imported fire ant is polymorphic, as workers appear in different shapes and sizes. The ant's colours are red and somewhat yellowish with a brown or black gaster, but males are completely black. Red imported fire ants are dominant in altered areas and live in a wide variety of habitats. They can be found in rain f ...
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Vairimorpha Invictae
''Vairimorpha'' is a genus of microsporidian parasites. Species include: * '' Vairimorpha cheracis'' - a parasite of the Australian freshwater crayfish, ''Cherax destructor'' * '' Vairimorpha disparis'' - a parasite of the moth, ''Lymantria dispar'' * '' Vairimorpha ephestiae'' - a parasite of the wax moth, ''Galleria mellonella'' * '' Vairimorpha hybomitrae'' - a parasite of gadflies of the genus '' Hybomitra'' * '' Vairimorpha invictae'' - a parasite of the fire ant, ''Solenopsis invicta'' * '' Vairimorpha lymantriae'' - a parasite of the gypsy moth, ''Lymantria dispar ''Lymantria dispar'', also known as the gypsy moth or the spongy moth, is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. ''Lymantria dispar'' is subdivided into several subspecies, with subspecies such as ''L. d. dispar'' and ''L. d. japonica'' be ...'' * '' Vairimorpha necatrix'' - a parasite of several moth species * '' Vairimorpha plodiae'' References Microsporidia genera Parasites of arthropods
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Hybomitra
''Hybomitra'' is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae Horse-flies or horseflies are true flies in the family Tabanidae in the insect order Diptera. They are often large and agile in flight, and only the female horseflies bite animals, including humans, to obtain blood. They prefer to fly in s .... There are at least 240 described species in ''Hybomitra''. See also * List of ''Hybomitra'' species References Further reading * * * * * * External links * * Images representing ''Hybomitra ''Martin C. Harvey , 2018 Key to genus ''Hybomitra''
Tabanidae
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Vairimorpha Hybomitrae
''Vairimorpha'' is a genus of microsporidian parasites. Species include: * ''Vairimorpha cheracis'' - a parasite of the Australian freshwater crayfish, ''Cherax destructor'' * ''Vairimorpha disparis'' - a parasite of the moth, ''Lymantria dispar'' * ''Vairimorpha ephestiae'' - a parasite of the wax moth, ''Galleria mellonella'' * ''Vairimorpha hybomitrae'' - a parasite of gadflies of the genus ''Hybomitra'' * ''Vairimorpha invictae'' - a parasite of the fire ant, ''Solenopsis invicta'' * ''Vairimorpha lymantriae'' - a parasite of the gypsy moth, ''Lymantria dispar'' * ''Vairimorpha necatrix'' - a parasite of several moth species * ''Vairimorpha plodiae'' References

Microsporidia genera Parasites of arthropods {{fungus-stub ...
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Vairimorpha Ephestiae
''Vairimorpha'' is a genus of microsporidian parasites. Species include: * ''Vairimorpha cheracis'' - a parasite of the Australian freshwater crayfish, ''Cherax destructor'' * '' Vairimorpha disparis'' - a parasite of the moth, ''Lymantria dispar'' * '' Vairimorpha ephestiae'' - a parasite of the wax moth, ''Galleria mellonella'' * '' Vairimorpha hybomitrae'' - a parasite of gadflies of the genus '' Hybomitra'' * ''Vairimorpha invictae'' - a parasite of the fire ant, ''Solenopsis invicta'' * '' Vairimorpha lymantriae'' - a parasite of the gypsy moth, ''Lymantria dispar'' * '' Vairimorpha necatrix'' - a parasite of several moth species * ''Vairimorpha plodiae ''Vairimorpha'' is a genus of microsporidian parasites. Species include: * ''Vairimorpha cheracis'' - a parasite of the Australian freshwater crayfish, ''Cherax destructor'' * ''Vairimorpha disparis'' - a parasite of the moth, ''Lymantria disp ...'' References Microsporidia genera Parasites of arthropods ...
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Microsporidia
Microsporidia are a group of spore-forming unicellular parasites. These spores contain an extrusion apparatus that has a coiled polar tube ending in an anchoring disc at the apical part of the spore. They were once considered protozoans or protists, but are now known to be fungi, or a sister group to fungi. These fungal microbes are obligate eukaryotic parasites that use a unique mechanism to infect host cells. They have recently been discovered in a 2017 Cornell study to infect Coleoptera on a large scale. So far, about 1500 of the probably more than one million species are named. Microsporidia are restricted to animal hosts, and all major groups of animals host microsporidia. Most infect insects, but they are also responsible for common diseases of crustaceans and fish. The named species of microsporidia usually infect one host species or a group of closely related taxa. Approximately 10 percent of the species are parasites of vertebrates —several species, most of which are ...
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Lymantria Dispar
''Lymantria dispar'', also known as the gypsy moth or the spongy moth, is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. ''Lymantria dispar'' is subdivided into several subspecies, with subspecies such as ''L. d. dispar'' and ''L. d. japonica'' being clearly identifiable without ambiguity. ''Lymantria dispar'' has been introduced to several continents and is now found in Europe, Africa, Asia, North America and South America. The polyphagous larvae live on a variety of deciduous and coniferous trees and can cause severe damage in years of mass reproduction. Due to these features, ''Lymantria dispar'' is listed among the world's 100 worst invasive alien species. Etymology The name “gypsy moth” does not have conclusive origins, however it has been in use since 1908. Moths of the subfamily Lymantriinae are commonly called tussock moths due to the tussock-like tufts of hair on the caterpillars.The Gypsy Moth: Research Toward Integrated Pest Management, United States Department of ...
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