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Union Township, Scioto County, Ohio
Union Township is one of the sixteen townships of Scioto County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census counted 2,241 people in the township. Geography Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships: * Morgan Township - north * Rush Township - northeast * Washington Township - southeast * Nile Township - south * Brush Creek Township - west No municipalities are located in Union Township. Name and history It is one of twenty-seven Union Townships statewide. Union Township was organized on August 9, 1803. It was named for the federal union. In 1833, Union Township contained one forge and finery for making iron, three gristmills and four saw mills, one store, and one tannery. Government The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year befor ...
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Civil Township
A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States that is subordinate to a county, most often in the northern and midwestern parts of the country. The term town is used in New England, New York, and Wisconsin to refer to the equivalent of the civil township in these states; Minnesota uses "town" officially but often uses it and "township" interchangeably. Specific responsibilities and the degree of autonomy vary based on each state. Civil townships are distinct from survey townships, but in states that have both, the boundaries often coincide and may completely geographically subdivide a county. The U.S. Census Bureau classifies civil townships as minor civil divisions. Currently, there are 20 states with civil townships. Township functions are generally overseen by a governing board (the name varies from state to state) and a clerk, trustee, or mayor (in New Jersey and the metro townships of Utah). Township officers frequently include justice ...
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Morgan Township, Scioto County, Ohio
Morgan Township is one of the sixteen townships of Scioto County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census counted 2,232 people in the township. Geography Located in the northwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships: * Camp Creek Township, Pike County - north * Scioto Township, Pike County - northeast corner * Valley Township - east * Rush Township - south * Union Township - southwest * Brush Creek Township - west * Rarden Township - northwest No municipalities are located in Morgan Township. Name and history Named after settler Thomas Morgan, it is one of six Morgan Townships statewide. Morgan Township was organized in June 1825. Government The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer ...
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Ohio Revised Code
The ''Ohio Revised Code'' contains all current statutes of the Ohio General Assembly of a permanent and general nature, consolidated into provisions, titles, chapters and sections. However, the only official publication of the enactments of the General Assembly is the ''Laws of Ohio''; the ''Ohio Revised Code'' is only a reference. The ''Ohio Revised Code'' is not officially printed, but there are several unofficial but certified (by the Ohio Secretary of State) commercial publications: ''Baldwin's Ohio Revised Code Annotated'' and ''Page's Ohio Revised Code Annotated'' are annotated, while ''Anderson's Ohio Revised Code Unannotated'' is not. ''Baldwin's'' is available online from Westlaw and ''Page's'' is available online from LexisNexis. History The ''Ohio Revised Code'' replaced the ''Ohio General Code'' in 1953.http://www.lexisnexis.com/infopro/zimmerman/disp.aspx?z=1794. ''URL accessed 15 September 2006.'' However the current organization and form of the ''Ohio Revised Code' ...
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Tanning (leather)
Tanning is the process of treating skins and hides of animals to produce leather. A tannery is the place where the skins are processed. Tanning hide into leather involves a process which permanently alters the protein structure of skin, making it more durable and less susceptible to decomposition and coloring. Before tanning, the skins are dehaired, degreased, desalted and soaked in water over a period of six hours to two days. Historically this process was considered a noxious or "odoriferous trade" and relegated to the outskirts of town. Historically, tanning used tannin, an acidic chemical compound from which the tanning process draws its name, derived from the bark of certain trees. An alternative method, developed in the 1800s, is chrome tanning, where chromium salts are used instead of natural tannins. History The English word for tanning is from medieval Latin , derivative of ( oak bark), from French (tanbark), from old-Cornish (red oak). These terms are ...
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Gristmill
A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and middlings. The term can refer to either the grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is grain that has been separated from its chaff in preparation for grinding. History Early history The Greek geographer Strabo reports in his ''Geography'' a water-powered grain-mill to have existed near the palace of king Mithradates VI Eupator at Cabira, Asia Minor, before 71 BC. The early mills had horizontal paddle wheels, an arrangement which later became known as the " Norse wheel", as many were found in Scandinavia. The paddle wheel was attached to a shaft which was, in turn, attached to the centre of the millstone called the "runner stone". The turning force produced by the water on the paddles was transferred directly to the runner stone, causing it to grind against a stationary "bed", a stone of a similar size and shape. This simple arrangement r ...
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Forge
A forge is a type of hearth used for heating metals, or the workplace (smithy) where such a hearth is located. The forge is used by the smith to heat a piece of metal to a temperature at which it becomes easier to shape by forging, or to the point at which work hardening no longer occurs. The metal (known as the "workpiece") is transported to and from the forge using tongs, which are also used to hold the workpiece on the smithy's anvil while the smith works it with a hammer. Sometimes, such as when hardening steel or cooling the work so that it may be handled with bare hands, the workpiece is transported to the slack tub, which rapidly cools the workpiece in a large body of water. However, depending on the metal type, it may require an oil quench or a salt brine instead; many metals require more than plain water hardening. The slack tub also provides water to control the fire in the forge. Types Coal/coke/charcoal forge A forge typically uses bituminous coal, ind ...
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Federal Union
A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government (federalism). In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, is typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision, neither by the component states nor the federal political body. Alternatively, a federation is a form of government in which sovereign power is formally divided between a central authority and a number of constituent regions so that each region retains some degree of control over its internal affairs. It is often argued that federal states where the central government has overriding powers are not truly federal states. For example, such overriding powers may include: the constitutional authority to suspend a constituent state's government by in ...
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Union Township, Ohio (other)
Union Township, Ohio may refer to: * Union Township, Auglaize County, Ohio * Union Township, Belmont County, Ohio *Union Township, Brown County, Ohio * Union Township, Carroll County, Ohio *Union Township, Champaign County, Ohio *Union Township, Clermont County, Ohio * Union Township, Clinton County, Ohio *Union Township, Fayette County, Ohio *Union Township, Hancock County, Ohio *Union Township, Highland County, Ohio * Union Township, Knox County, Ohio *Union Township, Lawrence County, Ohio *Union Township, Licking County, Ohio * Union Township, Logan County, Ohio *Union Township, Madison County, Ohio *Union Township, Mercer County, Ohio * Union Township, Miami County, Ohio * Union Township, Morgan County, Ohio * Union Township, Muskingum County, Ohio * Union Township, Pike County, Ohio * Union Township, Putnam County, Ohio *Union Township, Ross County, Ohio * Union Township, Scioto County, Ohio *Union Township, Tuscarawas County, Ohio *Union Township, Union County, Ohio *Union Town ...
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Brush Creek Township, Scioto County, Ohio
Brush Creek Township is one of the sixteen townships of Scioto County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census counted 1,114 people in the township. Geography Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships: * Rarden Township - north * Morgan Township - northeast * Union Township - east * Nile Township - south * Jefferson Township, Adams County - west * Meigs Township, Adams County - northwest The village of Otway lies in the township's northeast. Name and history Statewide, other Brush Creek Townships are located in Adams, Highland, Jefferson, and Muskingum counties. Brush Creek Township was organized in 1820. Its earliest inhabitants date to before 1800. Government The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is a ...
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Nile Township, Scioto County, Ohio
Nile Township is one of the sixteen townships of Scioto County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census found 2,388 people in the township. Geography Located in the southwestern corner of the county along the Ohio River, it borders the following townships: * Brush Creek Township - north * Union Township - northeast * Washington Township - east * Green Township, Adams County - west * Jefferson Township, Adams County - northwest Lewis County, Kentucky lies across the Ohio River to the south. No municipalities are located in Nile Township, although the unincorporated community of Friendship lies in the township's boundaries. Shawnee State Forest covers much of Nile Township as well as neighboring Washington Township. It has the greatest area of any township in the county. Name and history Nile Township was organized August 9, 1803. The township takes its name from the Nile river in Egypt. It is the only Nile Township statewide. Government The township is governed by a three-membe ...
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Washington Township, Scioto County, Ohio
Washington Township is one of the sixteen townships of Scioto County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census counted 5,555 people in the township. Geography Located in the southern part of the county along the Ohio River, it borders the following townships: * Rush Township - north * Clay Township - northeast * Nile Township - southwest * Union Township - northwest Across the Ohio River lies Kentucky to the south: Greenup County to the southeast, and Lewis County to the southwest. No municipalities are located in Washington Township, although the census-designated place of West Portsmouth lies in the northern part of the township. Shawnee State Forest covers much of Washington Township as well as neighboring Nile Township. Name and history Named after George Washington, it is one of forty-three Washington Townships statewide. Washington Township was organized in 1814. Government The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of od ...
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Rush Township, Scioto County, Ohio
Rush Township is one of the sixteen townships of Scioto County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census counted 2,939 people in the township. Geography Located in the center of the county, it borders the following townships: * Morgan Township - north * Valley Township - northeast * Clay Township - southeast * Washington Township - south * Union Township - west No municipalities are located in Rush Township, although the unincorporated community of McDermott lies in the township's west. Name and history It is named for Dr. Benjamin Rush, an early physician and Founding Father of the United States. Statewide, other Rush Townships are located in Champaign and Tuscarawas counties. Rush Township was organized June 3, 1867 by Levi Kirkendall. Its earliest settlers date to 1796. Government The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the ye ...
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