Ulu Telupid Forest Reserve
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Ulu Telupid Forest Reserve
Ulu Telupid Forest Reserve is a protected forest reserve in Tongod District of Sandakan Division, Sabah, Malaysia. First established in 1972, it was designated as a Class 1 Protection Forest by the Sabah Forestry Department in 1984. Its area is , down from its former size of . Prior to being established as a forest reserve, the area was used for logging and palm oil plantations. The reserve is mostly mountainous, consisting mainly of mixed dipterocarp forest. The land surrounding the reserve includes a town, oil palm plantations, rubber plantations, and rice paddies. It is threatened by fires and illegal logging. In some areas agricultural activities have encroached into the protected area. Since 2000 there has been a net loss of just under 2% of the reserve's forested area. There is a small level of ecotourism activity in the reserve, consisting of guided tours from a nearby village, which provides livelihood alternatives to logging and poaching. Flora 163 floral species have ...
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Sabah
Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah borders the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and the North Kalimantan province of Indonesia to the south. The Federal Territory (Malaysia), Federal Territory of Labuan is an island just off Sabah's west coast. Kota Kinabalu is the state capital city, the economic centre of the state, and the seat of the Government of Sabah, Sabah state government. Other major towns in Sabah include Sandakan and Tawau. The 2020 census recorded a population of 3,418,785 in the state. It has an equatorial climate with tropical rainforests, abundant with animal and plant species. The state has long mountain ranges on the west side which forms part of the Crocker Range National Park. Kinabatangan River, the second longest river in Malaysia runs through Sabah. The highest point of Sabah, Mount Kinabalu is also the highest point of Malaysia. The ear ...
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Shorea Agamii
''Shorea agamii'' is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The species is named after J. Agama a one time forest officier in the Sabah Forestry Department. Two subspecies are recognised subsp. ''agamii'' and subsp ''diminuta''. The subspecies name ''diminuta'' is derived from Latin (''diminutus'' = made small) and refers to the smaller leaves of this subspecies. ''Shorea agamii'' is Endemism, endemic to Borneo. It is an Rainforest#Emergent layer, emergent tree, up to 50 m tall, in mixed dipterocarp forest on well-drained sandy clay soils and clay-rich soils. It is a light hardwood sold under the trade names of Dipterocarp Timber classification, white meranti. The species is incorrectly listed in the IUCN redlist as ''Shorea agami''. ''S. agamii'' subsp. ''agamii'' is found in at least three protected areas (Kabilli-Sepilok Forest Reserve, Lambir National Park, Lambir & Gunung Mulu National Park, Gunung Mulu National Parks), but is threatened elsewhere due to habitat ...
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Forest Reserves Of Sabah
A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) defines a forest as, "Land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 meters and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds ''in situ''. It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban use." Using this definition, '' Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020'' (FRA 2020) found that forests covered , or approximately 31 percent of the world's land area in 2020. Forests are the predominant terrestrial ecosystem of Earth, and are found around the globe. More than half of the world's forests are found in only five countries (Brazil, Canada, China, Russia, and the United States). The largest share of forests (45 percent) are in th ...
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Ministry Of Energy And Natural Resources (Malaysia)
The Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change ( ms, Kementerian Sumber Asli, Alam Sekitar dan Perubahan Iklim), is a ministry of the Government of Malaysia that is responsible for energy, natural resources, environment, climate change, land, mines, minerals, geoscience, biodiversity, wildlife, national parks, forestry, surveying, mapping and geospatial data. Organisation * Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change ** Deputy Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change *** Secretary-General **** Under the Authority of Secretary-General ***** Internal Audit Unit ***** Legal Advisory Unit ***** Corporate Communication Unit ***** Integrity Unit ***** Key Performance Indicator Unit ***** Strategic Planning and International Division **** Deputy Secretary-General (Natural Resources) ***** Land, Survey and Geospatial Division ***** Minerals and Geoscience Division ***** Biodiversity Management dan Forestry Division ***** REDD Plu ...
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Vatica
''Vatica'' is a genus of plants in the family Dipterocarpaceae. Species , ''Plants of the World Online'' accepted the following species: * '' Vatica abdulrahmaniana'' * '' Vatica acrocarpa'' * '' Vatica adenanii'' * '' Vatica affinis'' * '' Vatica albiramis'' * '' Vatica badiifolia'' * '' Vatica bantamensis'' * '' Vatica bella'' * ''Vatica borneensis'' * '' Vatica brevipes'' * ''Vatica brunigii'' * '' Vatica cauliflora'' * ''Vatica chartacea'' * ''Vatica chevalieri'' * ''Vatica chinensis'' * ''Vatica compressa'' * ''Vatica congesta'' * ''Vatica coriacea'' * ''Vatica cuneata'' * ''Vatica cuspidata'' * ''Vatica diospyroides'' * ''Vatica dulitensis'' * ''Vatica elliptica'' * ''Vatica endertii'' * ''Vatica flavida'' * ''Vatica flavovirens'' * '' Vatica glabrata'' * '' Vatica globosa'' * '' Vatica granulata'' * '' Vatica griffithii'' * ''Vatica guangxiensis'' * '' Vatica harmandiana'' * ''Vatica havilandii'' * '' Vatica heteroptera'' * '' Vatica hu ...
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Syzygium
''Syzygium'' () is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. The genus comprises about 1200 species, and has a native range that extends from Africa and Madagascar through southern Asia east through the Pacific. Its highest levels of diversity occur from Malaysia to northeastern Australia, where many species are very poorly known and many more have not been described taxonomically. Most species are evergreen trees and shrubs. Several species are grown as ornamental plants for their attractive glossy foliage, and a few produce edible fruits that are eaten fresh or used in jams and jellies. The most economically important species, however, is the clove ''Syzygium aromaticum'', of which the unopened flower buds are an important spice. Some of the edible species of ''Syzygium'' are planted throughout the tropics worldwide, and several have become invasive species in some island ecosystems. Several species of ''Syzygium'' bear fruits that are edible for ...
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Shorea
Fruit of a ''Shorea'' species ''Shorea'' is a genus of about 196 species of mainly rainforest trees in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The genus is named after Sir John Shore, the governor-general of the British East India Company, 1793–1798. The timber of trees of the genus is sold under the common names lauan, luan, lawaan, meranti, seraya, balau, bangkirai, and Philippine mahogany. Taxonomy ''Shorea'' fossils (linked with the modern sal, ''S. robusta'', which is still a dominant tree species in Indian forests) are known from as early as the Eocene of Gujarat, India. They are identifiable by the amber fossils formed by their Dammar gum, dammar resin. Other fossils include a Miocene-aged fossilized fruit from the same region; this fruit most closely resembles the extant ''Shorea macroptera, S. macroptera'' of the Malay Peninsula. Description ''Shorea'' spp. are native to Southeast Asia, from northern India to Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. In west Malesia and th ...
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Polyalthia
''Polyalthia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. There are approximately 90 species distributed from Africa to Asia and the Pacific.''Polyalthia''.
Flora of China.
These are trees and shrubs. The flower has six petals in two whorls, the inner petals curving inward over the centre. The name ''Polyalthia'' is derived from a combination of Greek words meaning ‘many cures’ with reference to the medicinal properties of certain species.


Species

This large genus was known to be , with many species having been separated and reassigned to other genera. Species have also been transferred into this genus (''e.g.
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Parashorea
''Parashorea'' is a genus of plant in family Dipterocarpaceae. The name ''Parashorea'' is derived from Greek (''para'' = similar to) and refers to the genus similarity to ''Shorea''. It contains about 15 species distributed from South Myanmar, Thailand, Indo-China and the southernmost parts of China to Sumatra, Borneo and the Philippines. ''Parashorea'' trees have hard wood, can reach heights exceeding 70 metres, and have limbs reaching outward over ten metres. White seraya is a common name for several ''Parashorea'' species used in the timber trade. Species Species include: * ''Parashorea aptera'' Sloot * ''Parashorea buchananii'' (C.E.C.Fisch.) Symington * '' Parashorea chinensis'' Wang Hsie * '' Parashorea densiflora'' Slooten & Sym. * ''Parashorea dussaudii'' Tardieu * ''Parashorea globosa'' Sym. * ''Parashorea laotica'' Tardieu * ''Parashorea lucida'' (Miq.) Kurz * ''Parashorea macrophylla'' Wyatt-Sm. ''ex'' P.S.Ashton * ''Parashorea malaanonan'' (Blanco) Merr. * ''Parasho ...
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Hopea
''Hopea'' is a genus of plants in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The genus was named after John Hope, 1725–1786, the first Regius Keeper of the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. It contains some 113 species, distributed from Sri Lanka and southern India to southern China, and southward throughout Malesia to New Guinea. They are mainly main and subcanopy trees of lowland rainforest, but some species can become also emergent trees, such as ''Hopea nutans''. Species accepted: Other species recently used, but now not accepted include: *'' Hopea exalata'', now a synonym of '' Hopea reticulata'' *''Hopea kitulgallensis'', not now accepted *''Hopea malabarica'', now a synonym of '' Hopea racophloea'' *'' Hopea quisumbingiana'', not now accepted *'' Hopea siamensis'', now a synonym of '' Hopea pierrei'' *'' Hopea wightiana'' Wall., now a synonym of '' Hopea ponga'' Gallery File:Hopea beccariana Base du tronc.JPG, ''Hopea beccariana'' File:A leaf of Hopea odorata.jpg, ''Hopea odora ...
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Dryobalanops
''Dryobalanops'' is a genus of flowering plants and the genus of family Dipterocarpaceae. The name ''Dryobalanops'' is derived from Greek (''dryas'' = a nymph associated with oaks and ''balanops'' = acorn) and describes the acorn-like nut. The genus has seven species, confined to the tropical forests of West Malesia (Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo). It is among the most abundant species of emergent trees in these forests, growing up to 80 m tall. The genus is of considerable importance as timber trees and sold under the trade name Kapur. The timber is an important heavy and durable construction timber. ''D. aromatica'' was an important source of camphor. As the trees mature, they mutually avoid touching each other in a phenomenon known as crown shyness. See also * Kapur (wood) Kapur (or Kapor) is a Dipterocarp timber classification, dipterocarp hardwood from trees of the genus ''Dryobalanops'' found in lowland tropical rainforests of Malaysia, Indonesia and Sou ...
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Dipterocarpus
'' D. retusus'' in Köhler ''Dipterocarpus'' is a genus of flowering plants and the type genus of family Dipterocarpaceae. ''Dipterocarpus'' is the third-largest and most diverse genus among the Dipterocarpaceae. The species are well known for timber, but less acknowledged for use in traditional herbal medicine. The genus has about 70 species, occurring in South Asia and Southeast Asia, from Sri Lanka and India to the Philippines. It is an important component of dipterocarp forests. Its generic name comes from Greek and means "two-winged fruits". The greatest diversity of ''Dipterocarpus'' species occurs on Borneo, with many endemic to the island. The oldest fossil of the genus, and Dipterocarpaceae, is from the latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Intertrappean Beds of India. Uses The genus is of considerable importance as timber trees, sold under the trade name Keruing, although not as important as ''Shorea'' species. ''D. turbinatus'', gurjan, is a major commercial timber sp ...
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