U.S. 11th Marine Regiment
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U.S. 11th Marine Regiment
The 11th Marine Regiment is an artillery regiment of the United States Marine Corps based at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California. Known as the "Cannon Cockers", the regiment falls under the command of the 1st Marine Division and the I Marine Expeditionary Force. Its primary weapon system is the M777A2 howitzer with a maximum effective range of 30 km, however the 5th Battalion has converted to fire the HIMARS (High Mobility Artillery Rocket System) weapon system. Current units Headquarters Battery, 11th Marines (HQ 11th Marines) * 1st Battalion, 11th Marines (1/11th Marines) * 2nd Battalion, 11th Marines (2/11th Marines) * 3rd Battalion, 11th Marines (3/11th Marines) * 5th Battalion, 11th Marines (5/11th Marines) Note: a "4th Battalion" of the 11th Marines was present in World War II, Korean War and Vietnam. History Early years The 11th Marine Regiment was activated during World War I on 3 January 1918. Originally planned as a light artillery regiment, it w ...
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Artillery
Artillery is a class of heavy military ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieges, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines. As technology improved, lighter, more mobile field artillery cannons developed for battlefield use. This development continues today; modern self-propelled artillery vehicles are highly mobile weapons of great versatility generally providing the largest share of an army's total firepower. Originally, the word "artillery" referred to any group of soldiers primarily armed with some form of manufactured weapon or armor. Since the introduction of gunpowder and cannon, "artillery" has largely meant cannons, and in contemporary usage, usually refers to shell-firing guns, howitzers, and mortars (collectively called ''barrel artillery'', ''cannon artillery'', ''gun artillery'', or - a layman t ...
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