Turpentine Tree
Turpentine tree may refer to: * ''Pistacia terebinthus'', native to the Mediterranean region * ''Pistacia atlantica'', native to the Middle East, the Maghreb, the Canary Islands and Southeast Europe * ''Pistacia eurycarpa'', native to West Asia * ''Canarium australianum'' (brown cudgeree), native to Australia and Papua New Guinea * ''Gardenia pyriformis'', native to northern Australia * ''Syncarpia glomulifera'', native to Australia * ''Bursera simaruba'', native to the tropical and subtropical Americas, called "turpentine" in the Virgin Islands See also * Scrub turpentine * Turpentine bush Turpentine bush may refer to: ;Australian plants *'' Acacia lysiphloia'', also known as the turpentine wattle *'' Beyeria lechenaultia'', pale turpentine bush *'' Beyeria opaca'', dark turpentine bush *'' Beyeria subtecta'', Kangaroo Island turpenti ...

Pistacia Terebinthus
''Pistacia terebinthus'' also called the terebinth and the turpentine tree, is a deciduous tree species of the genus ''Pistacia'', native to the Mediterranean region from the western regions of Morocco and Portugal to Greece and western and southeastern Turkey. At one time terebinths growing on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea (in Syria, Lebanon and Israel) were regarded as a separate species, ''Pistacia palaestina'', but these are now considered to be a synonym (taxonomy), synonym of ''P. terebinthus''. Description The terebinth is a deciduous In the fields of horticulture and Botany, the term ''deciduous'' () means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, aft ... flowering plant belonging to the cashew family, Anacardiaceae; a small tree or large shrub, it grows to tall. The Leaf, leaves are compound, long, odd pinnate with five to e ...
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Pistacia Atlantica
''Pistacia atlantica'' is a species of pistachio tree known by the English common name Mt. Atlas mastic tree, Atlas pistachio, Atlantic pistacio, Atlantic terebinth, Cyprus turpentine tree, and Persian turpentine tree. ''P. atlantica'' has three subspecies or varieties which have been described as ''atlantica'', ''cabulica,'' and ''mutica''. According to molecular phylogenetic studies, ''P. atlantica'' subsp. ''kurdica'' is actually a separate species, ''Pistacia eurycarpa''. Names In Iran it is called ''baneh'' or ''wild pistachio tree''.Pourreza, M., et al. (2008)Sustainability of wild pistachio (''Pistacia atlantica'' Desf.) in Zagros forests, Iran.''Forest Ecology and Management'' 255 3667-71. In Tamazight, it is known as Tijjeɣt. In the Canary Islands it is known as Almacigo, and in Arabic it is called (''buṭm'' or ''buṭum''). In southern Iran, in Bandar-Abbas in Hormozgān Province, it is called ''kasoudang'' and in Bushehr it is called ''kolkhong''. In Turkey it ...
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Pistacia Eurycarpa
''Pistacia eurycarpa'', known formerly as ''Pistacia atlantica'' subsp. ''kurdica'' and commonly as Persian turpentine tree, is a species of ''Pistacia'' native to southeastern Turkey, northern Iraq, Iran, Armenia, and Antilebanon. It is called ''qezwan'' (قەزوان) or ''dareben'' (دارەبەن) in Kurdish languages, Kurdish. It is morphologically close to ''Pistacia atlantica'' subsp. ''mutica'', but differs by having distinctly compressed fruits (width larger than length). Having a watery flavour, its resin is used as a chewing gum to relieve upper abdominal discomfort, Stomach ache, stomach aches, dyspepsia and peptic ulcer.Ahmed, H.M., 2017. Traditional uses of Kurdish medicinal plant Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica Zohary in Ranya, Southern Kurdistan. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 64(6), pp.1473-1484. References

Pistacia, eurycarpa Flora of Turkey Flora of Iran Flora of Iraq {{Anacardiaceae-stub ...
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Canarium Australianum
''Canarium australianum'' is a species of trees, native to Australia and Papua New Guinea, of the plant family Burseraceae. Common names include mango bark, scrub turpentine, carrot wood, parsnip wood, Melville Island white beech and brown cudgerie. Three varieties are recognised in the Australian Plant Census: *''C. australianum'' F.Muell. var. ''australianum'' *''C. australianum'' var. ''glabrum'' Leenh. — styptic tree, ''jalgir'' (Bardi language) — type specimen from Bickerton Island in the Gulf of Carpentaria *''C. australianum'' var. ''velutinum'' Hewson —''jalgir'' (Bardi language) — type specimen from Cape Domett, north of Kununurra, Western Australia In Australia trees of all three varieties grow naturally widespread across northern regions, from sea level up to about altitude. In particular, growing in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, the Arnhem Land region of the Northern Territory, in north-eastern Queensland in the Wet Tropics region, further s ...
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Gardenia Pyriformis
''Gardenia pyriformis'', commonly known as malara, native gardenia or turpentine tree, is a species of plant in the coffee family. It is native to northern Australia where it occurs from the Kimberley region of north-western Western Australia, across the Top End of the Northern Territory to northern Queensland. Description It grows as a shrub or small tree to 6 m high. It bears small white flowers at various times of year and hard, ribbed fruits. Distribution and habitat It occurs on red sand soils, on pindan sand plains, dunes, stony ridges and scree slopes. In Western Australia it is found in the Central Kimberley, Dampierland, Great Sandy Desert, Northern Kimberley, Ord Victoria Plain and Victoria Bonaparte IBRA bioregions. Subspecies * ''G. p. pyriformis'' * ''G. p. keartlandii'' (Tate) Puttock * ''G. p. orientalis'' Puttock Christopher Francis Puttock (born 1954), often cited as C.F.Puttock, is an Australian botanist and taxonomist who has interests in th ...
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Syncarpia Glomulifera
''Syncarpia glomulifera'', commonly known as the turpentine tree, or yanderra, is a tree of the family Myrtaceae native to New South Wales and Queensland in Australia, which can reach in height. It generally grows on heavier soils. The cream flowers appear in spring and are fused into compound flowerheads. Taxonomy English botanist James Edward Smith first described the turpentine as ''Metrosideros glomulifera'' in 1797, from a collection in the Sydney district. It was given its current binomial name by German botanist Franz Josef Niedenzu in 1893. Common names include turpentine, luster, red turpentine or red luster. It was formerly known as ''Syncarpia laurifolia'' Ten. Two subspecies are recognised, the widespread nominate, and subspecies ''glabra'' which is found from Bulahdelah north to Kempsey and has smooth leaf undersurfaces. Description In a suitable location, the turpentine grows into a large straight-trunked tree up to 45 or even 55 m (150–180 ft) high ...
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Bursera Simaruba
''Bursera simaruba'', commonly known as gumbo-limbo, copperwood, chaca, West Indian birch, naked Indian, and turpentine tree, is a tree species in the family Burseraceae, native to the Neotropics, from South Florida to Mexico and the Caribbean to Brazil, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. ''Bursera simaruba'' is prevalent in the Petenes mangroves ecoregion of the Yucatán, where it is a subdominant plant species to mangroves. Specimens may be found along the western coast of Florida. Description ''Bursera simaruba'' is a small to medium-sized tree growing to 30 meters tall, with a diameter of one meter or less at 1.5 meters above ground.Foster (2007) The bark is shiny dark red, and the leaves are spirally arranged and pinnate with 7-11 leaflets, each leaflet broad ovate, 4–10 cm long and 2–5 cm broad. Gumbo-limbo is semi-evergreen. The gumbo-limbo is referred to, humorously, as the tourist tree because the tree's bark is red and peeling, like the skin of the sunburnt to ...
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Scrub Turpentine
Scrub turpentine is a common name for several plants and may refer to: *''Canarium australianum'', native to Australia and Papua New Guinea *'' Rhodamnia rubescens'', native to eastern Australia See also * Turpentine bush * Turpentine tree Turpentine tree may refer to: * ''Pistacia terebinthus'', native to the Mediterranean region * ''Pistacia atlantica'', native to the Middle East, the Maghreb, the Canary Islands and Southeast Europe * '' Pistacia eurycarpa'', native to West Asia * ' ...