Trypetheliaceae
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Trypetheliaceae
The Trypetheliaceae are a family of mainly lichen-forming fungi in the order Trypetheliales. Genera *'' Alloarthopyrenia'' – 1 sp. *''Aptrootia'' – 3 spp. *'' Architrypethelium'' – 8 spp. *''Astrothelium'' – ca. 275 spp. *'' Bathelium'' – 16 spp. *'' Bogoriella'' – 29 spp. *'' Buscalionia'' – 1 sp. *'' Constrictolumina'' – 9 spp. *'' Dictyomeridium'' – 7 spp. *'' Distothelia'' – 3 spp. *''Laurera ''Laurera'' is a genus of fungi within the Trypetheliaceae family. Species It was known to have nearly 50 species at one point in time, but most have these have become synonyms for other species, within the ''Astrothelium ''Astrothelium'' is ...'' – 2 spp. *'' Macroconstrictolumina'' – 4 spp. *'' Marcelaria'' – 3 spp. *'' Musaespora'' – 2 spp. *'' Mycomicrothelia'' – 8 spp. *'' Nigrovothelium'' – 3 spp. *'' Novomicrothelia'' – 1 sp. *'' Polymeridium'' – 51 spp. *'' Polypyrenula'' – 1 sp. *'' Pseudopyrenula'' – 21 spp. * ...
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Astrothelium
''Astrothelium'' is a genus of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichens in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1824 by German botanist Franz Gerhard Eschweiler, with '' Astrothelium conicum'' assigned as the type species. Species , Species Fungorum accepts 241 species in ''Astrothelium''. *'' Astrothelium aenascens'' *'' Astrothelium aeneoides'' – Brazil *''Astrothelium aeneum'' *''Astrothelium alboverrucoides'' *'' Astrothelium alboverrucum'' *'' Astrothelium amazonum'' *'' Astrothelium ambiguum'' *''Astrothelium amylosporum'' – Bolivia *''Astrothelium andamanicum'' *''Astrothelium annulare'' *''Astrothelium astrolucidum'' – Brazil *''Astrothelium aurantiacocinereum'' *''Astrothelium aurantiacum'' *''Astrothelium auratum'' *''Astrothelium aureomaculatum'' *''Astrothelium basilicum'' *''Astrothelium bicolor'' *'' Astrothelium bivelum'' – Brazil *'' Astrothelium buckii'' *'' Astrothelium bullatothallinum'' – Venezuela *'' Astrot ...
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Polymeridium
''Polymeridium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was originally circumscribed as a section of the genus '' Arthopyrenia'' by Swiss lichenologist Johannes Müller Argoviensis Johann Müller (9 May 1828 - 28 January 1896) was a Swiss botanist who was a specialist in lichens. He published under the name Johannes Müller Argoviensis to distinguish himself from other naturalists with similar names. Biography Müller w ... in 1883. Richard Harris elevated it to generic status in 1980. Species *'' Polymeridium albidoreagens'' *'' Polymeridium albidovarians'' *'' Polymeridium albidum'' *'' Polymeridium albocinereum'' *'' Polymeridium alboflavescens'' *'' Polymeridium albopruinosum'' *'' Polymeridium bambusicola'' – Argentina *'' Polymeridium bengoanum'' *'' Polymeridium brachysporum'' *'' Polymeridium catapastoides'' *'' Polymeridium catapastum'' *'' Polymeridium contendens'' *'' Polymeridium corticatum'' – Brazil *'' Polymeridium costa ...
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Dictyomeridium
''Dictyomeridium'' is a genus of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Trypetheliaceae. It has eight species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 2016 by lichenologists André Aptroot, Matthew Nelson, and Robert Lücking, with '' Dictyomeridium proponens'' assigned as the type species. The seven species they included in the genus were mostly previously classified in the genus ''Polymeridium'', while the type species was known by different names in the genus '' Campylothelium''. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the group of species was distant from the core group of their previous genus. An eight species, from Australia, was added to the genus in 2022. Description ''Dictyomeridium'' is distinguished from other genera in the family Trypetheliaceae by its (multichambered) ascospores, the lateral ostioles of its ascomata, and several subtle microscopic differences in the form of the and the ascospores. ''Dictyomeridium'' species are distinguished fro ...
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Trypethelium
''Trypethelium'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The widespread genus contains about 50 species that are predominantly found in tropical areas. ''Trypethelium'' was circumscribed by German botanist Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel (3 August 1766 – 15 March 1833) was a German botanist and physician who published an influential multivolume history of medicine, ''Versuch einer pragmatischen Geschichte der Arzneikunde'' (1792–99 in four vo ... in 1804. Species *'' Trypethelium astroideum'' – Bolivia *'' Trypethelium eluteriae'' *'' Trypethelium epileucodes'' *'' Trypethelium globolucidum'' *'' Trypethelium infraeluteriae'' *'' Trypethelium luteolucidum'' *'' Trypethelium medians'' *'' Trypethelium muriforme'' – Brazil *'' Trypethelium papillosum'' *'' Trypethelium tolimense'' *'' Trypethelium variolosum'' *'' Trypethelium xanthoplatystomum'' – Bolivia References Trypetheliaceae Dothideomyce ...
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Pseudopyrenula
''Pseudopyrenula'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae The Trypetheliaceae are a family of mainly lichen-forming fungi in the order Trypetheliales. Genera *'' Alloarthopyrenia'' – 1 sp. *''Aptrootia'' – 3 spp. *'' Architrypethelium'' – 8 spp. *''Astrothelium'' – ca. 275 spp. *'' Bathel .... Species *'' Pseudopyrenula americana'' – Guyana *'' Pseudopyrenula cryptotheca'' – Venezuela *'' Pseudopyrenula cubana'' *'' Pseudopyrenula diluta'' *'' Pseudopyrenula flavoreagens'' *'' Pseudopyrenula flavosuperans'' – Bolivia *'' Pseudopyrenula guianensis'' – French Guiana *'' Pseudopyrenula hexamera'' – Venezuela *'' Pseudopyrenula media'' *'' Pseudopyrenula miniflavida'' *'' Pseudopyrenula serusiauxii'' – Papua New Guinea *'' Pseudopyrenula staphyleae'' *'' Pseudopyrenula thallina'' – Costa Rica References Trypetheliaceae Lichen genera Dothideomycetes genera Taxa described in 1883 Taxa named by Johannes Mü ...
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Architrypethelium
''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, with '' A. seminudum'' assigned as the type species. It is a segregate of genus ''Trypethelium ''Trypethelium'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The widespread genus contains about 50 species that are predominantly found in tropical areas. ''Trypethelium'' was circumscribed by German botanist Kurt Polycarp Joa ...''. Species *'' Architrypethelium barrerae'' – Mexico *'' Architrypethelium columbianum'' *'' Architrypethelium grande'' *'' Architrypethelium hyalinum'' – Costa Rica *'' Architrypethelium lauropaluanum'' *'' Architrypethelium murisporum'' – Thailand *'' Architrypethelium nitens'' *'' Architrypethelium penuriixanthum'' – Bolivia *'' Architrypethelium seminudum'' *'' Architrypethelium uberinum'' References Trypetheliaceae Lichen genera Dothideomyce ...
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Bathelium Carolinianum
''Bathelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1803 by Swedish lichenologist Erik Acharius, with '' Bathelium mastoideum'' assigned as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specime .... Species *'' Bathelium albidoporum'' *'' Bathelium austroafricanum'' *'' Bathelium boliviense'' – Bolivia *'' Bathelium carolinianum'' *'' Bathelium compositum'' *'' Bathelium connivens'' *'' Bathelium duplex'' *'' Bathelium flavostiolatum'' – Bolivia *'' Bathelium inspersomastoideum'' – Bolivia *'' Bathelium lineare'' *'' Bathelium madreporiforme'' *'' Bathelium mastoideum'' *'' Bathelium megaleium'' *'' Bathelium meristosporum'' *'' Bathelium mirabile'' – Bolivia *'' Bathelium nigroporum'' *'' ...
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Nigrovothelium
''Nigrovothelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. It has three species. The genus was circumscribed in 2016 by lichenologists Robert Lücking, Matthew Nelsen, and André Aptroot, to contain species formerly in the ''Trypethelium tropicum'' species group. The type species, ''Nigrovothelium tropicum'', was originally described by Erik Acharius in 1810, as a species of '' Verrucaria. The genus can be characterised by its differences from other similar Trypetheliaceae genera. It differs from ''Astrothelium'' in that it has ascomata that are black, fully exposed, and sessile. It differs from '' Bathelium'' in its mostly single, black ascomata and astrothelioid ascospore An ascus (; ) is the sexual spore-bearing cell produced in ascomycete fungi. Each ascus usually contains eight ascospores (or octad), produced by meiosis followed, in most species, by a mitotic cell division. However, asci in some genera or ...s. It differs from ''Polymeridi ...
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Laurera
''Laurera'' is a genus of fungi within the Trypetheliaceae family. Species It was known to have nearly 50 species at one point in time, but most have these have become synonyms for other species, within the ''Astrothelium ''Astrothelium'' is a genus of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichens in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1824 by German botanist Franz Gerhard Eschweiler, with '' Astrothelium conicum'' assigned as the type species. ...'' and '' Bathelium'' genera (both still within the Trypetheliaceae family). Leaving; * '' Laurera chrysocarpa'' * '' Laurera sepulta'' References Trypetheliaceae Taxa named by Ludwig Reichenbach {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Aptrootia
''Aptrootia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. It has three species. The genus was circumscribed by Robert Lücking and Harrie Sipman in 2007, with ''Aptrootia terricola'' assigned as the type species. This species, originally described by Dutch mycologist André Aptroot as a species of '' Thelenella'', is known from Papua New Guinea and Costa Rica. Later molecular work showed that the species did not belong in ''Thelenella'' (Aptroot himself had expressed doubt about this generic placement), but rather, in the Trypetheliaceae, with a sister taxon relationship to a branch including ''Bathelium'' and a lineage containing '' Trypethelium floridanum''. The new genus name honours Aptroot, "in recognition of his numerous contributions to tropical lichenology". Species in genus ''Aptrootia'' have completely immersed perithecia with a brown-black ostiolar region. This is surrounded by a white, cartilaginous thallus reminiscent of those in family Gomphillaceae The G ...
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Bathelium
''Bathelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1803 by Swedish lichenologist Erik Acharius, with '' Bathelium mastoideum'' assigned as the type species. Species *'' Bathelium albidoporum'' *'' Bathelium austroafricanum'' *'' Bathelium boliviense'' – Bolivia *''Bathelium carolinianum ''Bathelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1803 by Swedish lichenologist Erik Acharius, with '' Bathelium mastoideum'' assigned as the type species In zoological nomenclature, ...'' *'' Bathelium compositum'' *'' Bathelium connivens'' *'' Bathelium duplex'' *'' Bathelium flavostiolatum'' – Bolivia *'' Bathelium inspersomastoideum'' – Bolivia *'' Bathelium lineare'' *'' Bathelium madreporiforme'' *'' Bathelium mastoideum'' *'' Bathelium megaleium'' *'' Bathelium meristosporum'' *'' Bathelium mirabile'' – Bolivia *'' Bathelium nigroporum'' *'' ...
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Trypetheliaceae
The Trypetheliaceae are a family of mainly lichen-forming fungi in the order Trypetheliales. Genera *'' Alloarthopyrenia'' – 1 sp. *''Aptrootia'' – 3 spp. *'' Architrypethelium'' – 8 spp. *''Astrothelium'' – ca. 275 spp. *'' Bathelium'' – 16 spp. *'' Bogoriella'' – 29 spp. *'' Buscalionia'' – 1 sp. *'' Constrictolumina'' – 9 spp. *'' Dictyomeridium'' – 7 spp. *'' Distothelia'' – 3 spp. *''Laurera ''Laurera'' is a genus of fungi within the Trypetheliaceae family. Species It was known to have nearly 50 species at one point in time, but most have these have become synonyms for other species, within the ''Astrothelium ''Astrothelium'' is ...'' – 2 spp. *'' Macroconstrictolumina'' – 4 spp. *'' Marcelaria'' – 3 spp. *'' Musaespora'' – 2 spp. *'' Mycomicrothelia'' – 8 spp. *'' Nigrovothelium'' – 3 spp. *'' Novomicrothelia'' – 1 sp. *'' Polymeridium'' – 51 spp. *'' Polypyrenula'' – 1 sp. *'' Pseudopyrenula'' – 21 spp. * ...
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