Architrypethelium
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Architrypethelium
''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, with '' A. seminudum'' assigned as the type species. It is a segregate of genus ''Trypethelium ''Trypethelium'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The widespread genus contains about 50 species that are predominantly found in tropical areas. ''Trypethelium'' was circumscribed by German botanist Kurt Polycarp Joa ...''. Species *'' Architrypethelium barrerae'' – Mexico *'' Architrypethelium columbianum'' *'' Architrypethelium grande'' *'' Architrypethelium hyalinum'' – Costa Rica *'' Architrypethelium lauropaluanum'' *'' Architrypethelium murisporum'' – Thailand *'' Architrypethelium nitens'' *'' Architrypethelium penuriixanthum'' – Bolivia *'' Architrypethelium seminudum'' *'' Architrypethelium uberinum'' References Trypetheliaceae Lichen genera Dothideomyce ...
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Architrypethelium Columbianum
''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, with '' A. seminudum'' assigned as the type species. It is a segregate of genus ''Trypethelium ''Trypethelium'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The widespread genus contains about 50 species that are predominantly found in tropical areas. ''Trypethelium'' was circumscribed by German botanist Kurt Polycarp Joa ...''. Species *'' Architrypethelium barrerae'' – Mexico *'' Architrypethelium columbianum'' *'' Architrypethelium grande'' *'' Architrypethelium hyalinum'' – Costa Rica *'' Architrypethelium lauropaluanum'' *'' Architrypethelium murisporum'' – Thailand *'' Architrypethelium nitens'' *'' Architrypethelium penuriixanthum'' – Bolivia *'' Architrypethelium seminudum'' *'' Architrypethelium uberinum'' References Trypetheliaceae Lichen genera Dothideomycete ...
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Architrypethelium Uberinum
''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, with '' A. seminudum'' assigned as the type species. It is a segregate of genus ''Trypethelium''. Species *'' Architrypethelium barrerae'' – Mexico *''Architrypethelium columbianum ''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, with '' A. seminudum'' assigned as the type species. It is a segregate of genu ...'' *'' Architrypethelium grande'' *'' Architrypethelium hyalinum'' – Costa Rica *'' Architrypethelium lauropaluanum'' *'' Architrypethelium murisporum'' – Thailand *'' Architrypethelium nitens'' *'' Architrypethelium penuriixanthum'' – Bolivia *'' Architrypethelium seminudum'' *'' Architrypethelium uberinum'' References Trypetheliaceae Lichen genera Dothideomycetes ...
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Architrypethelium Nitens
''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, with '' A. seminudum'' assigned as the type species. It is a segregate of genus ''Trypethelium''. Species *'' Architrypethelium barrerae'' – Mexico *''Architrypethelium columbianum'' *'' Architrypethelium grande'' *'' Architrypethelium hyalinum'' – Costa Rica *'' Architrypethelium lauropaluanum'' *'' Architrypethelium murisporum'' – Thailand *'' Architrypethelium nitens'' *'' Architrypethelium penuriixanthum'' – Bolivia *'' Architrypethelium seminudum'' *''Architrypethelium uberinum ''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, with '' A. seminudum'' assigned as the type species. It is a segregate of genu ...'' References Trypetheliaceae Lichen genera Dothideomycetes ...
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Architrypethelium Murisporum
''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, with '' A. seminudum'' assigned as the type species. It is a segregate of genus ''Trypethelium''. Species *'' Architrypethelium barrerae'' – Mexico *''Architrypethelium columbianum'' *'' Architrypethelium grande'' *'' Architrypethelium hyalinum'' – Costa Rica *'' Architrypethelium lauropaluanum'' *'' Architrypethelium murisporum'' – Thailand *''Architrypethelium nitens'' *'' Architrypethelium penuriixanthum'' – Bolivia *'' Architrypethelium seminudum'' *''Architrypethelium uberinum ''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, with '' A. seminudum'' assigned as the type species. It is a segregate of genu ...'' References Trypetheliaceae Lichen genera Dothideomycetes g ...
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Architrypethelium Lauropaluanum
''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, with '' A. seminudum'' assigned as the type species. It is a segregate of genus ''Trypethelium''. Species *'' Architrypethelium barrerae'' – Mexico *''Architrypethelium columbianum'' *'' Architrypethelium grande'' *'' Architrypethelium hyalinum'' – Costa Rica *'' Architrypethelium lauropaluanum'' *''Architrypethelium murisporum'' – Thailand *''Architrypethelium nitens'' *'' Architrypethelium penuriixanthum'' – Bolivia *'' Architrypethelium seminudum'' *''Architrypethelium uberinum ''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, with '' A. seminudum'' assigned as the type species. It is a segregate of genu ...'' References Trypetheliaceae Lichen genera Dothideomycetes ge ...
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Architrypethelium Seminudum
''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, with '' A. seminudum'' assigned as the type species. It is a segregate of genus ''Trypethelium''. Species *'' Architrypethelium barrerae'' – Mexico *''Architrypethelium columbianum'' *'' Architrypethelium grande'' *'' Architrypethelium hyalinum'' – Costa Rica *''Architrypethelium lauropaluanum'' *''Architrypethelium murisporum'' – Thailand *''Architrypethelium nitens'' *'' Architrypethelium penuriixanthum'' – Bolivia *'' Architrypethelium seminudum'' *''Architrypethelium uberinum ''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, with '' A. seminudum'' assigned as the type species. It is a segregate of genu ...'' References Trypetheliaceae Lichen genera Dothideomycetes gen ...
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Architrypethelium Grande
''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, with '' A. seminudum'' assigned as the type species. It is a segregate of genus ''Trypethelium''. Species *'' Architrypethelium barrerae'' – Mexico *''Architrypethelium columbianum'' *'' Architrypethelium grande'' *'' Architrypethelium hyalinum'' – Costa Rica *''Architrypethelium lauropaluanum'' *''Architrypethelium murisporum'' – Thailand *''Architrypethelium nitens'' *'' Architrypethelium penuriixanthum'' – Bolivia *''Architrypethelium seminudum'' *''Architrypethelium uberinum ''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, with '' A. seminudum'' assigned as the type species. It is a segregate of genu ...'' References Trypetheliaceae Lichen genera Dothideomycetes gene ...
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Architrypethelium Barrerae
''Architrypethelium barrerae'' is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. It is found in cloud forests of Xalapa city, Mexico. Taxonomy The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2022 by Jorge Guzmán-Guillermo and Régulo Carlos Llarena-Hernández. The type specimen was collected in the El Haya ecological park (Xalapa, Veracruz). The lichen, which is only known from the type locality, occurs in cloud forest at an elevation of . The specific epithet honours Dr. Clementina Barrera-Bernal, who supported Guzmán-Guillermo's studies. Description ''Architrypethelium barrerae'' has a thin green to yellowish thallus, with ascomata immersed in the bark substrate, opened by small holes (ostioles) measuring 0.7–1.2 mm in diameter. The ascospores, which number two per ascus, measure 160–200 by 50–75 μm. The lichen contains two secondary compounds (detectable using thin-layer chromatography), an unidentifi ...
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Architrypethelium Hyalinum
''Architrypethelium hyalinum'' is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Costa Rica and Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2008 by lichenologist André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected by Harrie Sipman from the Las Cruces Biological Station in Puntarenas. The lichen has a smooth to uneven, olive-green thallus. Its ascomata occur solitarily, have an apical ostiole, and measure 0.7–1.5 mm in diameter. Ascospores number 4 to 8 per ascus, have an oblong to ellipsoid shape with 3 septa, and measure 100–150 by 30–50 μm. These spores are among the largest of the 3-septate lichens in the Trypetheliaceae. Both the thallus and ascomata contain lichexanthone, a lichen product that causes these structures to glow yellow when lit with a long-wavelength UV light; ''A. hyalinum'' is the only species in genus ''Architrypethelium ''Architrypethelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fu ...
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Architrypethelium Penuriixanthum
''Architrypethelium penuriixanthum'' is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Bolivia, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by lichenologists Adam Flakus and André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected near Sehuencas village, Carrasco Province (Dept. Cochabamba); there, at an elevation of it was found in a mountainous Yungas cloud forest. It is similar to ''Architrypethelium hyalinum'', but unlike that species, does not have lichexanthone in its thallus. The species epithet ''penuriixanthum'' alludes to the absence of xanthone Xanthone is an organic compound with the molecular formula O 6H4CO. It is a white solid. In 1939, xanthone was introduced as an insecticide and it currently finds uses as Insecticide, ovicide for codling moth eggs and as a larvicide. Xanthone ...s. References Trypetheliaceae Lichen species Lichens described in 2016 Lichens of Bolivia Taxa named by André Aptroot Taxa name ...
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Trypetheliaceae
The Trypetheliaceae are a family of mainly lichen-forming fungi in the order Trypetheliales. Genera *'' Alloarthopyrenia'' – 1 sp. *''Aptrootia'' – 3 spp. *'' Architrypethelium'' – 8 spp. *''Astrothelium'' – ca. 275 spp. *'' Bathelium'' – 16 spp. *'' Bogoriella'' – 29 spp. *'' Buscalionia'' – 1 sp. *'' Constrictolumina'' – 9 spp. *'' Dictyomeridium'' – 7 spp. *'' Distothelia'' – 3 spp. *''Laurera ''Laurera'' is a genus of fungi within the Trypetheliaceae family. Species It was known to have nearly 50 species at one point in time, but most have these have become synonyms for other species, within the ''Astrothelium ''Astrothelium'' is ...'' – 2 spp. *'' Macroconstrictolumina'' – 4 spp. *'' Marcelaria'' – 3 spp. *'' Musaespora'' – 2 spp. *'' Mycomicrothelia'' – 8 spp. *'' Nigrovothelium'' – 3 spp. *'' Novomicrothelia'' – 1 sp. *'' Polymeridium'' – 51 spp. *'' Polypyrenula'' – 1 sp. *'' Pseudopyrenula'' – 21 spp. * ...
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Dothideomycetes Genera
Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Traditionally, most of its members were included in the loculoascomycetes, which is not part of the currently accepted classification. This indicates that several traditional morphological features in the class are not unique and DNA sequence comparisons are important to define the class. The designation loculoascomycetes was first proposed for all fungi which have ascolocular development. This type of development refers to the way in which the sexual structure, bearing the sexual spores (ascospores) forms. Dothideomycetes mostly produce flask-like structures referred to as pseudothecia, although other shape variations do exist (e.g. see structures found in Hysteriales). During ascolocular development pockets (locules) form first within the vegetative cells of the fungus and then all the subsequent structures form. These include ...
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