Trochidrobia
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Trochidrobia
''Trochidrobia'' is a genus of freshwater snails endemic to the Lake Eyre artesian springs in the Great Artesian Basin in South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ....Nicholas P. Murphy, Martin F. Breed, Michelle T. Guzik, Steven J. B. Cooper, & Andrew D. Austin. (2012). Trapped in desert springs: Phylogeography of Australian desert spring snails''. Journal of Biogeography'', 39(9), 1573–1582. Ponder, W. F., Eggler, P., & Colgan, D. J. (1995). Genetic differentiation of aquatic snails (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) from artesian springs in arid Australia. ''Biological Journal of the Linnean Society'', ''56''(4), 553–596. The genus currently houses four species: ''T. inflata'', ''minuta'', ''punicea'', and ''smithi''. Species ''Trochidrobia inflata'' ''T ...
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Trochidrobia
''Trochidrobia'' is a genus of freshwater snails endemic to the Lake Eyre artesian springs in the Great Artesian Basin in South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ....Nicholas P. Murphy, Martin F. Breed, Michelle T. Guzik, Steven J. B. Cooper, & Andrew D. Austin. (2012). Trapped in desert springs: Phylogeography of Australian desert spring snails''. Journal of Biogeography'', 39(9), 1573–1582. Ponder, W. F., Eggler, P., & Colgan, D. J. (1995). Genetic differentiation of aquatic snails (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) from artesian springs in arid Australia. ''Biological Journal of the Linnean Society'', ''56''(4), 553–596. The genus currently houses four species: ''T. inflata'', ''minuta'', ''punicea'', and ''smithi''. Species ''Trochidrobia inflata'' ''T ...
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Tateidae
Tateidae is a family of very small and minute aquatic snails with an operculum, gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Truncatelloidea.Bouchet, P. (2014). Tateidae Thiele, 1925. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=722759 on 2014-07-30 Genera Genera within the family Tateidae: *'' Ascorhis'' Ponder & Clark, 1988 *''Austropyrgus'' Cotton, 1942 *''Beddomeia'' Petterd, 1889 *'' Caldicochlea'' Ponder, 1997 *'' Caledoconcha'' Haase & Bouchet, 1998 * '' Carnarvoncochlea'' Ponder, W.-H. Zhang, Hallan & Shea, 2019 *'' Catapyrgus'' Climo, 1974 * '' Conondalia'' Ponder, W.-H. Zhang, Hallan & Shea, 2019 *'' Crosseana'' Zielske & Haase, 2015 *'' Edgbastonia'' Ponder, 2008 * '' Eulodrobia'' Ponder, W.-H. Zhang, Hallan & Shea, 2019 *'' Fluvidona'' Iredale, 1937 *'' Fluviopupa'' Pilsbry, 1911 *'' Fonscochlea'' Ponder, Hershler & B. W. Jenkins, 1989 *'' Hadopyrgus'' Climo, 1974 *'' Halopyrgus'' Haase, 2008 *'' Hemistomia'' ...
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Animalia
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinode ...
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Mollusca
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gastropod ...
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Gastropoda
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, a ...
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Caenogastropoda
Caenogastropoda is a taxonomic clade, a large diverse group which are mostly sea snails and other marine gastropod mollusks, but also includes some freshwater snails and some land snails. The clade is the most diverse and ecologically successful of the gastropods. Caenogastropoda contains many families of shelled marine molluscs – including the periwinkles, cowries, wentletraps, moon snails, murexes, cone snails and turrids – and constitutes about 60% of all living gastropods. Biology The Caenogastropoda exhibit torsion, and thus are included in what was previously called the Streptoneura (meaning ''twisted nerves''), also known as Prosobranchia (meaning ''gills forward''). Specifically, they are characterized by having only a single auricle in the heart and a single pair of gill leaflets, and are equivalent to the Monotocardia or Pectinobranchia of older authors. Taxonomy The taxon Caenogastropoda was first established by Leslie Reginald Cox in 1960 as a supero ...
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Hypsogastropoda
Hypsogastropoda is a clade containing marine gastropods within the clade Caenogastropoda. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Hypsogastropoda. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411667 on 2022-01-01 Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 This clade is considered by the database WoRMS as an alternate representation This clade contains two clades and one informal group: * Clade Littorinimorpha * Informal group Ptenoglossa * Clade Neogastropoda Neogastropoda is an order of sea snails, both freshwater and marine gastropod molluscs. Description The available fossil record of Neogastropoda is relatively complete, and supports ...
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Littorinimorpha
Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails ( marine species), but also including some freshwater snails ( aquatic species) and land snails (terrestrial species).Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 Previously, the Linnaean taxonomy used in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Ponder & Lindberg (1997) ranked like this: subclass Orthogastropoda, superorder Caenogastropoda, order Sorbeoconcha, suborder Hypsogastropoda, infraorder Littorinimorpha. The order Littorinimorpha contains many gastropoda families that were formerly placed in the order Mesogastropoda, as introduced by J. Thiele in his work from 1921. Evidence for this group being monophyletic is scanty. In ...
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Truncatelloidea
Truncatelloidea is a superfamily of snails, gastropod mollusks in the clade Caenogastropoda.Bouchet, P. (2013). ''Truncatelloidea''. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=722756 on 2013-06-11 The families are marine, brackish, freshwater and terrestrial. Families * Amnicolidae Tryon, 1863 * Anabathridae Keen, 1971 * Assimineidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856 * Bithyniidae Gray, 1857 * Bythinellidae Locard, 1893 * Caecidae Gray, 1850 * Calopiidae Ponder, 1999 * Clenchiellidae D. W. Taylor, 1966 * Cochliopidae Tryon, 1866 * Elachisinidae Ponder, 1985 * Emmericiidae Brusina, 1870 * Epigridae Ponder, 1985 * Falsicingulidae Slavoshevskaya, 1975 * Helicostoidae Pruvot-Fol, 1937 * Hydrobiidae Stimpson, 1865 * Hydrococcidae Thiele, 1928 * Iravadiidae Thiele, 1928 * Lithoglyphidae Tryon, 1866 * Lithoglyphulidae Radoman, 1973 * Moitessieriidae Bourguignat, 1863 * Pomatiopsidae Stimpson, 1865 * Spirostyliferinidae Layt ...
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Winston Ponder
Winston Frank Ponder (born 1941) is a noted malacologist born and educated in New Zealand who has named and described many marine and freshwater animals, especially micromolluscs. Education and career Ponder graduated with an MSc, PhD (1968) and DSc from the University of Auckland, New Zealand. He completed his Ph.D while working at the Dominion Museum but by 1969 he had taken a position at the Australian Museum, where he has remained. Ponder was the principal research scientist in the malacology section of the Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia and helped to build up the museum's mollusc collection so that it became one of the most extensive of its kind in the world. Ponder retired from this post after a long career of more than forty years of research on molluscs, and is now an Honorary Fellow of the museum. He has been the president of the Society of Australian Systematic Biologists, and was the managing editor of the journal ''Molluscan Research'' of the Malacological ...
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Malacologia
''Malacologia'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of malacology, the study of mollusks. The journal publishes articles in the fields of molluscan systematics, ecology, population ecology, genetics, molecular genetics, evolution, and phylogenetics. The journal specializes in publishing long papers and monographs. The journal publishes at least one, sometimes two, volumes of about 400 pages per year, which may consist of 1 or 2 issues. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports,'' its 2019 impact factor is 13.5. This ranks ''Malacologia'' 1st out of 145 listed journals in the category "Zoology". The journal started publication in 1962. See also *''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' *''Basteria'' *''Journal of Conchology'' *''Journal of Molluscan Studies The ''Journal of Molluscan Studies'' is the peer-reviewed scientific journal of the Malacological Society of London, covering research in malacology.
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South Australia
South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, and second smallest state by population. It has a total of 1.8 million people. Its population is the second most highly centralised in Australia, after Western Australia, with more than 77 percent of South Australians living in the capital Adelaide, or its environs. Other population centres in the state are relatively small; Mount Gambier, the second-largest centre, has a population of 33,233. South Australia shares borders with all of the other mainland states, as well as the Northern Territory; it is bordered to the west by Western Australia, to the north by the Northern Territory, to the north-east by Queensland, to the east by New South Wales, to the south-east by Victoria, and to the south by the Great Australian Bight.M ...
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