Trichotropidae
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Trichotropidae
The Capulidae, the cap snails or cap shells, are a taxonomic family of limpet-like sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.Gofas, S. (2012). Capulidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139 on 2012-07-24 Capulidae is the only family in the superfamily Capuloidea. According to taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Capulidae has no subfamilies. The name Trichotropidae was previously used for this family, but this name is invalid, as it is a junior synonym. Genera Genera within the family Capulidae include: *'' Ariadnaria'' Habe, 1961 * † '' Blackdownia'' Kollmann, 1976 Kiel S. (2003) ''New taxonomic data for the gastropod fauna of the Umzamba Formation (Santonian–Campanian, South Africa)''; Cretaceous Research 24 (2003) 449–475 * '' Capulus'' Montfort, 1810 * '' Cerithioderma'' Conrad, 1860 (?) * '' Ciliatotropis'' Golikov, 1986 * '' Disco ...
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Littorinimorpha
Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails ( marine species), but also including some freshwater snails ( aquatic species) and land snails (terrestrial species).Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 Previously, the Linnaean taxonomy used in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Ponder & Lindberg (1997) ranked like this: subclass Orthogastropoda, superorder Caenogastropoda, order Sorbeoconcha, suborder Hypsogastropoda, infraorder Littorinimorpha. The order Littorinimorpha contains many gastropoda families that were formerly placed in the order Mesogastropoda, as introduced by J. Thiele in his work from 1921. Evidence for this group being monophyletic is scanty. In ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Capulus
''Capulus'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Capulidae, the cap snails. Species Species within the genus ''Capulus'' include: * '' Capulus badius'' Dunker, 1882 * '' Capulus californicus'' Dall, 1900 * '' Capulus compressus'' E. A. Smith, 1891 * '' Capulus danieli'' (Crosse, 1858) * † '' Capulus deurganckensis'' Marquet & Landau, 2006 * '' Capulus devexus'' (May, 1916) * '' Capulus dilatatus'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Capulus elegans'' (Tapparone Canefri, 1877) * '' Capulus fragilis'' E. A. Smith, 1904 * '' Capulus huangi'' S.-I Huang & Y.-F. Huang, 2012 * '' Capulus japonicus'' A. Adams, 1861 * '' Capulus kawamurai'' Habe, 1992 * '' Capulus ngai'' Thach, 2016 * '' Capulus novaezelandiae'' Dell, 1978 * '' Capulus otohimeae'' (Habe, 1946) * † '' Capulus partimsinuosus'' (S. V. Wood, 1848) * '' Capulus sericeus'' J. Burch & R. Burch, 1961 * '' Capulus simplex'' Locard, 1898 * † '' Capulus sinuosus'' (Brocchi, 1814) * '' Capulus spondylicola ...
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Winston Ponder
Winston Frank Ponder (born 1941) is a noted malacologist born and educated in New Zealand who has named and described many marine and freshwater animals, especially micromolluscs. Education and career Ponder graduated with an MSc, PhD (1968) and DSc from the University of Auckland, New Zealand. He completed his Ph.D while working at the Dominion Museum but by 1969 he had taken a position at the Australian Museum, where he has remained. Ponder was the principal research scientist in the malacology section of the Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia and helped to build up the museum's mollusc collection so that it became one of the most extensive of its kind in the world. Ponder retired from this post after a long career of more than forty years of research on molluscs, and is now an Honorary Fellow of the museum. He has been the president of the Society of Australian Systematic Biologists, and was the managing editor of the journal ''Molluscan Research'' of the Malacological ...
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Malluvium
''Malluvium'' is a genus of small sea snails, limpet-like cap snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Hipponicidae ''Hipponicidae'', common name hoof shells or hoof snails, is a family of small sea snails, limpet-like marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Vanikoroidea Vanikoroidea is a superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs ..., the hoofshells or hoof snails.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Malluvium. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=598660 on 2012-06-27 Species Species within the genus ''Malluvium'' include: *'' Malluvium calcareum'' ( Suter, 1909) *'' Malluvium devotum'' ( Hedley, 1904) *'' Malluvium lissum'' ( E. A. Smith, 1894) References Further reading Hipponicidae Gastropod genera {{Hipponicidae-stub ...
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Neoiphinoe
''Neoiphinoe'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Capulidae The Capulidae, the cap snails or cap shells, are a taxonomic family of limpet-like sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.Gofas, S. (2012). Capulidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.ma ..., the cap snails. Species Species within the genus ''Neoiphinoe'' include: * '' Neoiphinoe arctica'' (Middendorff, 1849) * '' Neoiphinoe coronata'' (Gould, 1860) * '' Neoiphinoe echinata'' (Egorov & Alexeyev, 1998) * '' Neoiphinoe kroeyeri'' (Philippi, 1849) * '' Neoiphinoe ovoidea'' (Egorov & Alexeyev, 1998) * '' Neoiphinoe permabilis'' (Dall, 1871) * '' Neoiphinoe triseriata'' (Golikov, 1986) References External links * Capulidae Monotypic gastropod genera {{Capulidae-stub ...
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Krebsia
''Lotononis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae and the tribe Crotalarieae. Almost all of the species in the genus occur in southern Africa. Species Several species were recently transferred from ''Lotononis'' to four new or restored genera (''Euchlora'', ''Ezoloba'', ''Leobordea'', and ''Listia''). The species retained in ''Lotononis'' are: * ''Lotononis acocksii'' B.-E. van Wyk * '' Lotononis acuminata'' Eckl. & Zeyh. * '' Lotononis acutiflora'' Benth. * '' Lotononis affinis'' Burtt Davy * ''Lotononis ambigua'' Dummer * ''Lotononis angustifolia'' (E. Mey.) Steud. * ''Lotononis arenicola'' De Wild. * ''Lotononis argentea'' Eckl. & Zeyh. * ''Lotononis argyrella'' MacOwan * ''Lotononis azurea'' (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Benth. * ''Lotononis azureoides'' B.-E. van Wyk * ''Lotononis bachmanniana'' Dummer * ''Lotononis barberae'' Dummer * ''Lotononis basutica'' E. Phillips * '' Lotononis biflora'' (Bolus) Dummer * ''Lotononis brachyantha'' Harms * ''Lotononi ...
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Hyalorisia
''Hyalorisia'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Capulidae, the cap snails. Species Species within the genus ''Hyalorisia'' include: * ''Hyalorisia fragilis'' (E. A. Smith, 1904) * '' Hyalorisia galea'' (Dall, 1889) * ''Hyalorisia kely'' Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020 * ''Hyalorisia lehibe'' Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020 * ''Hyalorisia madagascarensis'' Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020 * ''Hyalorisia melanesica'' Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020 * ''Hyalorisia nanhaiensis'' Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020 * ''Hyalorisia neocaledonica'' Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020 * † ''Hyalorisia nettlesi'' (J. E. Robinson, 1983) * ''Hyalorisia nupta'' Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020 * ''Hyalorisia profunda'' Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020 * ''Hyalorisia solomonensis'' Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020 * ''Hyalorisia tosaensis ''Hyalorisia'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Capulidae The Capulidae, t ...
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Echinospira
A veliger is the planktonic larva of many kinds of sea snails and freshwater snails, as well as most bivalve molluscs (clams) and tusk shells. Description The veliger is the characteristic larva of the gastropod, bivalve and scaphopod taxonomic classes. It is produced following either the embryonic or trochophore larval stage of development. In bivalves the veliger is sometimes referred to as a D-stage (early in its development) or pediveliger (late in its development) larva. This stage in the life history of these groups is a free-living planktonic organism; this mode of life potentially enhances dispersal to new regions far removed from the adult mollusks that produced the larvae. The general structure of the veliger includes a shell that surrounds the visceral organs of the larva (e.g., digestive tract, much of the nervous system, excretory organs) and a ciliated velum that extends beyond the shell as a single or multi-lobed structure used for swimming and particulate ...
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