Toxocampinae
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Toxocampinae
The Toxocampinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae. Moths in the subfamily typically have a primitive form of genital claspers similar to those of some subfamilies of the Noctuidae. Taxonomy Morphological analysis previously classified the subfamily as the tribe Toxocampini of the former subfamily Catocalinae within Erebidae. Phylogenetic analysis supports the subfamily as a clade within Erebidae but outside the Catocalinae (now called the Erebinae The Erebinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae erected by William Elford Leach in 1815. Erebine moths are found on all continents except Antarctica, but reach their greatest diversity in the tropics. While the exact number of spe ...). Genera *'' Anumeta'' *'' Apopestes'' *'' Autophila'' *'' Lygephila'' *'' Tathorhynchus'' References Moth subfamilies {{Toxocampinae-stub ...
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Toxocampinae
The Toxocampinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae. Moths in the subfamily typically have a primitive form of genital claspers similar to those of some subfamilies of the Noctuidae. Taxonomy Morphological analysis previously classified the subfamily as the tribe Toxocampini of the former subfamily Catocalinae within Erebidae. Phylogenetic analysis supports the subfamily as a clade within Erebidae but outside the Catocalinae (now called the Erebinae The Erebinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae erected by William Elford Leach in 1815. Erebine moths are found on all continents except Antarctica, but reach their greatest diversity in the tropics. While the exact number of spe ...). Genera *'' Anumeta'' *'' Apopestes'' *'' Autophila'' *'' Lygephila'' *'' Tathorhynchus'' References Moth subfamilies {{Toxocampinae-stub ...
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Lygephila
''Lygephila'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Gustaf Johan Billberg in 1820. Species * '' Lygephila alaica'' Remm, 1983 * '' Lygephila alikanga'' Strand, 1920 * '' Lygephila amasina'' (Staudinger, 1878) * '' Lygephila angustipennis'' Warren, 1913 * '' Lygephila angustissima'' Draudt, 1950 * '' Lygephila bischofi'' Hacker & Fibiger, 2006 * '' Lygephila caeca'' Staudinger, 1896 * '' Lygephila camerounica'' Hayes, 1980 * '' Lygephila colorata'' Babics & Ronkay, 2009 * '' Lygephila craccae'' (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) – scarce blackneck * '' Lygephila dorsigera'' Walker, 1865 * '' Lygephila dubatolovi'' Fibiger, Kononenko & Nilsson, 2008 * '' Lygephila exsiccata'' Lederer, 1855 * '' Lygephila fereidun'' Wiltshire, 1961 * '' Lygephila fonti'' Yela & Calle, 1990 * '' Lygephila glycyrrhizae'' Staudinger, 1871 * '' Lygephila homogyna'' Hampson, 1902 * '' Lygephila kazachkaratavika'' Stshetkin YuL & Stshetkin YuYu, 1994 * '' Lygephila kishida ...
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Apopestes
''Apopestes'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species * '' Apopestes centralasiae'' Warren, 1913 * '' Apopestes curiosa'' * ''Apopestes indica ''Apopestes'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species * '' Apopestes centralasiae'' Warren, 1913 * '' Apopestes curiosa'' * ''Apopestes indica ''Apopestes'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family ...'' Moore, 1883 * '' Apopestes koreana'' Herz, 1904 * '' Apopestes noe'' Ronkay, 1990 * '' Apopestes phantasma'' Eversmann, 1843 * '' Apopestes spectrum'' Esper, 1787 References ''Apopestes''at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database* Zootaxa 1876:19. Toxocampinae Moth genera {{Toxocampinae-stub ...
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Anumeta
''Anumeta'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala'') .... Species * '' Anumeta arax'' Fibiger, 1995 * '' Anumeta arabiae'' Wiltshire, 1961 * '' Anumeta arenosa'' Brandt, 1939 * '' Anumeta asiatica'' Wiltshire, 1961 * '' Anumeta atrosignata'' Walker, 1858 * '' Anumeta azelikoula'' Dumont, 1920 * '' Anumeta cashmiriensis'' (Hampson, 1894) * '' Anumeta cestina'' (Staudinger, 1884) * '' Anumeta cestis'' (Ménétriés, 1848) * '' Anumeta ciliaria'' (Ménétriés, 1849) * '' Anumeta comosa'' Dumont, 1920 * '' Anumeta dentistrigata'' (Staudinger, 1877) * '' Anumeta eberti'' Wiltshire, 1961 * '' Anumeta fractistrigata'' (Alphéraky, 1882) * '' Anumeta fricta'' (Christoph, 1893) * '' Anumeta henkei'' (Staudinger, 1877) * '' Anumeta hilgerti'' ...
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Autophila
''Autophila'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species * '' Autophila afghana'' Ronkay, 1986 * '' Autophila anaphanes'' Boursin, 1940 * '' Autophila asiatica'' (Staudinger, 1888) * '' Autophila banghaasi'' Boursin, 1940 * '' Autophila berioi'' Bytinski-Salz, 1937 * '' Autophila cataphanes'' (Hübner, 813 * '' Autophila cerealis'' (Staudinger, 1871) * '' Autophila chamaephanes'' Boursin, 1940 * '' Autophila cinnamonea'' Ronkay, 1989 * '' Autophila cryptica'' Ronkay, 1986 * '' Autophila cymaenotaenia'' Boursin, 1940 * '' Autophila deleta'' Benedek & Ronkay, 2001 * '' Autophila depressa'' (Püngeler, 1914) * '' Autophila dilucida'' (Hübner, 808 808 may refer to: Music * Roland TR-808, a drum machine * ''808'' (film), a documentary about the Roland TR-808 * 808 State, British electronic group * ''808s & Heartbreak'', the fourth studio album by American Hip hop artist Kanye West * ''808'' ... * '' Autophila einsleri'' Amsel, 1935 * '' Autophila eremocharis'' Boursin, 19 ...
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Tathorhynchus
''Tathorhynchus'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1894. Its only species, ''Tathorhynchus exsiccata'', the Levant blackneck or double-spotted snout, was first described by Julius Lederer in 1855. The nominate form is found on the Canary Islands and in North Africa, tropical Asia and tropical Africa. It has been introduced in Dominica and Argentina. Subspecies ''Tathorhynchus exsiccata fallax'' is found in the northern half of Australia, as well as Norfolk Island Norfolk Island (, ; Norfuk: ''Norf'k Ailen'') is an external territory of Australia located in the Pacific Ocean between New Zealand and New Caledonia, directly east of Australia's Evans Head and about from Lord Howe Island. Together with ... and New Zealand. Taxonomy This species was transferred to ''Lygephila exsiccata'' by Goater et al. in 2003, but was returned to ''Tathorhynchus'' Hampson by Fibiger and Hacker in 2005. Technical description and variatio ...
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Erebidae
The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala''); litter moths (Herminiinae); tiger, lichen, and wasp moths (Arctiinae); tussock moths (Lymantriinae), including the arctic woolly bear moth (''Gynaephora groenlandica''); piercing moths ( Calpinae and others); micronoctuoid moths (Micronoctuini); snout moths (Hypeninae); and zales, though many of these common names can also refer to moths outside the Erebidae (for example, crambid snout moths). Some of the erebid moths are called owlets. The sizes of the adults range from among the largest of all moths (> wingspan in the black witch) to the smallest of the macromoths ( wingspan in some of the Micronoctuini). The coloration of the adults spans the full range of dull, drab, and camouflaged (e.g., ''Zale lunifera'' and litter moths) to vi ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. While ... Sources {{biology-stub ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Noctuidae
The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the other families of the Noctuoidea. It was considered the largest family in Lepidoptera for a long time, but after regrouping Lymantriinae, Catocalinae and Calpinae within the family Erebidae, the latter holds this title now. Currently, Noctuidae is the second largest family in Noctuoidea, with about 1,089 genera and 11,772 species. This classification is still contingent, as more changes continue to appear between Noctuidae and Erebidae. Description Adult: Most noctuid adults have drab wings, but some subfamilies, such as Acronictinae and Agaristinae, are very colorful, especially those from tropical regions (e.g. '' Baorisa hieroglyphica''). They are characterized by a structure in the metathorax called the nodular sclerite or epaulette, whic ...
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Catocalinae
The Catocalinae are a subfamily of noctuoid moths, placed in family Noctuidae. In the alternative arrangement, where the Noctuidae are reduced to the core group around the Noctuinae, the present lineage is abolished, the upranked Catocalini being merged with the Erebini and becoming a subfamily of the reestablished family Erebidae.FE (2011), and see references in Sacvela (2011) Many of the species are large () compared to other noctuids in temperate zones, and have brightly colored backwings. The closely related Ophiderinae and Calpinae are sometimes merged into this group. Genera The Catocalinae genera are usually assigned to the tribes Tytini, Armadini and Erebini, which have a fairly small number of genera, and the much larger Catocalini. The Poaphilini are another proposed tribe around the genus '' Argyrostrotis'' (= ''Poaphila''), but is here considered to be paraphyletic. In addition, a high proportion of genera is not at present assigned to a specific tribe as thei ...
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Phylogenetic
In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups of organisms. These relationships are determined by Computational phylogenetics, phylogenetic inference methods that focus on observed heritable traits, such as DNA sequences, protein amino acid sequences, or morphology. The result of such an analysis is a phylogenetic tree—a diagram containing a hypothesis of relationships that reflects the evolutionary history of a group of organisms. The tips of a phylogenetic tree can be living taxa or fossils, and represent the "end" or the present time in an evolutionary lineage. A phylogenetic diagram can be rooted or unrooted. A rooted tree diagram indicates the hypothetical common ancestor of the tree. An unrooted tree diagram (a network) makes no assumption about the ancestral line, and does ...
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