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Tobaniviridae
''Tobaniviridae'' is a family of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses in the order '' Nidovirales'' which infect vertebrates. Host organisms include mammals, fish, and snakes. The genome size of tobaniviruses ranges from 20 to 32 kilobases. The family is the only member of the suborder ''Tornidovirineae''. Taxonomy The family ''Tobaniviridae'' has four subfamilies and eight genera: *'' Piscanivirinae'' **'' Bafinivirus'' **'' Oncotshavirus'' *'' Remotovirinae'' **'' Bostovirus'' *'' Serpentovirinae'' **'' Infratovirus'' **'' Pregotovirus'' **'' Sectovirus'' **'' Tiruvirus'' *'' Torovirinae'' **''Torovirus ''Torovirus'' is a genus of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses in the order '' Nidovirales'' and family '' Tobaniviridae''. They primarily infect vertebrates, especially cattle, pigs, and horses. Diseases associated with this genus include ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q57751125, from2=Q57743989 Virus families Nidovirales ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Torovirus
''Torovirus'' is a genus of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses in the order '' Nidovirales'' and family '' Tobaniviridae''. They primarily infect vertebrates, especially cattle, pigs, and horses. Diseases associated with this genus include gastroenteritis, which commonly presents in mammals. ''Torovirus'' is the only genus in the monotypic subfamily ''Torovirinae''. ''Torovirus'' is also a monotypic taxon, containing only one subgenus, ''Renitovirus''. The discovery of the first torovirus can be traced back to 1970s. Equine torovirus (EToV) was accidentally found in the rectal sample from a horse who was experiencing severe diarrhea. The 'Breda' bovine torovirus was later found in 1979 while investigation in a dairy farm in Breda. They had several calves experiencing severe diarrhea for months. In 1984, torovirus-like particles were detected with electron microscope (EM) technique in the human patients with gastroenteritis.Cho, K. O., & Hoet, A. E. (2014). Toroviruses (Coro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
