Thorunna
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Thorunna
''Thorunna'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family Chromodorididae. Description The genus ''Thorunna'' contains chromodorid nudibranchs with a distinctive radula, which is very small and has 17-25 teeth in a half-row. The lateral teeth are long slender shafts with bluntly bifid tips. Species in this genus rarely exceed and wriggle or vibrate their gills rhythmically. Anatomically the buccal bulb is very small relative to most chromodorids and the oral tube very long.Rudman W.B. (1984) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: a review of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 81(2/3): 115-273. page(s): 163 Species Species in the genus ''Thorunna'' include:MolluscaBase (2018)''Thorunna'' Bergh, 1878.Accessed on 2018-12-23. Thorunna africana (6139193367).jpg, ''Thorunna africana'' Thorunna arbuta LW131018.jpg, ''Thorunna arbuta'' Thorunna australis 002.jpg, '' ...
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Thorunna Furtiva
''Thorunna furtiva'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. MolluscaBase (2018)''Thorunna furtiva'' Bergh, 1878.Accessed on 2018-12-23. It is the type species of the genus ''Thorunna''.Rudman W.B. (1984) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: a review of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 81 (2/3): 115-273, pages 166, 216. Distribution This species was described from Camiguin, Luzon, the Philippines. It has been reported throughout the western tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean.Rudman, W.B., 1998 (November 11''Thorunna furtiva'' Bergh, 1878.[In] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Description ''Thorunna furtiva'' has a white mantle with a thin orange-yellow line at the edge. Ecology References External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q930054 Chromodorididae Gastropods described in 1878 ...
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Thorunna Africana
''Thorunna africana'' is a small species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Thorunna africana'' Rudman, 1984.Accessed on 2018-12-23. Distribution This species was described from the Sudanese Red Sea and Tanzania with the type locality being Dar Es Salaam. It has been reported from MadagascarBidgrain, P''Thorunna africana''South-west Indian Ocean Seaslug site, accessed 2018-12-23. and the Andaman Islands The Andaman Islands () are an archipelago in the northeastern Indian Ocean about southwest off the coasts of Myanmar's Ayeyarwady Region. Together with the Nicobar Islands to their south, the Andamans serve as a maritime boundary between th ....Rudman, W.B., 1998 (November 11''Thorunna africana'' Rudman, 1984. nSea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Description This is a small nudibranch, growing to . It is white in colour with a yellow, ruffled, margin to the mantle. The gills ...
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Thorunna Halourga
''Thorunna halourga'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Thorunna halourga'' R. F. Johnson & Gosliner, 2001.Accessed on 2018-12-23. Distribution This species was described from Rasch Passage, Madang, Papua New Guinea and Batangas, Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ .... It has been reported from tropical eastern Australia.Rudman, W.B., 2002 (December 11''Thorunna halourga'' Johnson & Gosliner, 2001. nSea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Description The mantle is a pale lilac becoming purple in front of the rhinophores and behind the gills. The mantle margin, which is slightly undulate, has a broad white band. The rhinophores have a purple stalk an ...
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Thorunna Australis
''Thorunna australis'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Thorunna australis'' (Risbec, 1928).Accessed on 2018-12-23. Distribution This species was described from New Caledonia. It has been reported from Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, the Marshall Islands and South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ....Rudman, W.B., 1998 (November 11''Thorunna australis'' (Risbec, 1928). nSea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Description This species is similar in shape and coloration to species of the '' Hypselodoris maculosa'' species complex, especially '' Hypselodoris paradisa''. References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q7796770 Chromodorididae Gastr ...
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Thorunna Arbuta
''Thorunna arbuta'' is a species of dorid nudibranch in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Thorunna arbuta'' Ortea, Bacallado & Valdés, 1992.Accessed on 2018-12-24. Distribution This species was described from Danger Point, Torquay, Victoria, Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ..., . Description ''Thorunna arbuta'' has a body colour of bright pink with paler mottling, the foot, rhinophores and gills are the same colour. The mantle margin is indented at the sides and at each indent there is a large rounded patch of yellow edged with bright red flecks. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14490857 Chromodorididae Gastropods described in 1992 ...
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Thorunna Speciosa
''Thorunna speciosa'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.Rosenberg, G. (2012)''Thorunna speciosa'' Rudman, 1990.In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2017-07-16. Distribution This species was described from Halifax Point, Port Stephens, New South Wales, Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ....Rudman, W.B., 1998 (April 13''Thorunna speciosus'' Rudman, 1990. nSea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Description References {{Taxonbar, from=Q7796782 Chromodorididae Gastropods described in 1990 ...
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Chromodorididae
Chromodorididae, or chromodorids, are a taxonomic family of colourful, sea slugs; dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea. “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously coloured of all animals.” The over 360 described species are primarily found in tropical and subtropical waters, as members of coral reef communities, specifically associated with their sponge prey. The chromodorids are the most speciose family of opisthobranchs. They range in size from <10mm to over 30 cm, although most species are approximately 15–30 mm in size. Although, they have a worldwide distribution, most species are found in the region. A scientific paper published in 2007, found the most widespread chromodorid genera, (''
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Kikutaro Baba
was a Japanese malacologist. He was the leading researcher on sea slugs and bubble snails, opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in Japan. Biography * 1932–1941 Kyushu University * 1948–1949 Osaka Kyoiku University * 1976 – Order of the Rising Sun Kikutaro Baba was married to Sonoko Baba. He died of pneumonia in hospital in Japan on 30 November 2001.(January 2002) nudibranch NEWVol.4 No.04: 44/ref> Species Species described by Kikutaro Baba include: * '' Aglaja orientalis'' Baba, 1949 * '' Aldisa cooperi'' Robilliard & Baba, 1972 * ''Antonietta janthina'' Baba & Hamatani, 1977 * '' Aplysia kurodai'' Baba, 1937 * '' Aplysia sagamiana'' Baba, 1949 * '' Aplysiopsis minor'' (Baba, 1959) * '' Aplysiopsis nigra'' (Baba, 1949) * '' Aplysiopsis orientalis'' Baba, 1949 * '' Armina magna'' Baba, 1955 * '' Bornella japonica'' Baba, 1949 * '' Cadlina japonica'' Baba, 1937 * '' Cadlina sagamiensis'' Baba, 1937 * '' Carminodoris bifurcata'' Baba, 1993 * '' Chelidonura fulvipunctata' ...
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Digidentis
''Digidentis'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Chromodorididae. This genus has become a synonym of ''Thorunna'' Bergh, 1878 Species Species in the genus ''Digidentis'' previously included: * ''Digidentis arbuta'' (Burn, 1961): synonym of ''Thorunna arbuta ''Thorunna arbuta'' is a species of dorid nudibranch in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Thorunna arbuta'' Ortea, Bacallado & Valdés, 1992.Accessed on 2018-12-24. Distribution This species was described from Danger Point, Tor ...'' (Burn, 1961) * ''Digidentis kulonba'' Burn, 1966: synonym of '' Doriprismatica kulonba (''Burn, 1966) * ''Digidentis perplexa'' Burn, 1957: synonym of '' Thorunna perplexa'' (Burn, 1957) References Johnson R.F. & Gosliner T.M. (2012) ''Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs.'' PLoS ONE 7(4): e33479 Chromodorid ...
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Felimare Lapislazuli
''Felimare lapislazuli'' is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Felimare lapislazuli'' (Bertsch & Ferreira, 1974).Accessed on 2019-01-04. Distribution This nudibranch is known only from the Galapagos Islands.Rudman, W.B., 2006 (March 13''Hypselodoris lapislazuli'' (Bertsch & Ferreira, 1971). nSea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Description ''Felimare lapislazuli'' has a black body covered in yellow and blue spots and a white mantle edge. The gills are white and the rhinophores exhibit the same pattern as the body. This species can reach a total length of at least .Debelius, H. & Kuiter, R.H. (2007) ''Nudibranchs of the world''. ConchBo ...
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Verconia Decussata
''Verconia decussata'' is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.Bieler, R. (2015). Verconia decussata (Risbec, 1928). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=866653 on 2016-01-13Gosliner, T.M., Behrens, D.W. & Valdés, Á. (2008) Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and seaslugs. A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Washington, 426 pp. page(s): 244 Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=559966 on 2012-02-25 Distribution This marine species occurs off New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = ...
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Mexichromis Tura
''Mexichromis tura'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Mexichromis tura'' (Marcus & Marcus, 1967).Accessed on 2019-01-22. Distribution This species is recorded from the Gulf of California to Panama and the Pacific Ocean coast of Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema .... It is considered to be rare. Description The central part of the mantle in ''Mexichromis tura'' is dark blue with irregular yellow spots and is surrounded by a series of concentric bands. Within the edge of the dark blue area there is a row of white spots which may merge into a line, then a broad pale blue area, a narrower black band and at the edge of the mantle a bright yellow line. The rhino ...
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