Theodoxus Prevostianus
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Theodoxus Prevostianus
''Theodoxus prevostianus'' is a species of small freshwater snail with an Operculum (gastropod), operculum, an Aquatic animal, aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites. Distribution This species occurs in: * List of non-marine molluscs of Austria, Austria * List of non-marine molluscs of Hungary, Hungary * List of non-marine molluscs of Slovenia, Slovenia * List of non-marine molluscs of Croatia, Croatia - regionally extinct * List of non-marine molluscs of Romania, Romania - regionally extinct Description References Further reading

* Fehér Z., Zettler M. L., Bozsó M. & Szabó K. (2009). "An attempt to reveal the systematic relationship between ''Theodoxus prevostianus'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) and ''Theodoxus danubialis'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neritidae)". ''Mollusca'' 27: 95-107. Neritidae Gastropods described in 1828 {{Neritidae-stub ...
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Bad Vöslau
Bad Vöslau (; Central Bavarian: ''Bod Vöslau'') is a spa town in the Lower Austria federal state of Austria. It is also known as the cradle of the Austrian red wine cultivation. Population (2008): 11,190. Geography Bad Vöslau is located 35 km south of Vienna. History In 1770s, Count Johann von Fries, whose vineyards were situated around Bad Vöslau, was the first from this region to grow red wine on a large scale. The red wine and the sparkling wine from Bad Vöslau were made famous worldwide by Robert Schlumberger. In 1954, Bad Vöslau became a city and the brand "Vöslauer Stadtsiegel" was born. On August 26, 1867, the Treaty of Vöslau was signed between the Kingdom of Greece and the Principality of Serbia. Populations Personalities * Ferdinand Piatnik (1819-1885), Austrian- Hungarian carpainter, manufacturer, philanthropist, founder of Piatnik & Söhne * Johann von Fries (1719-1785), the counts of Fries - with an interruption, from 1773 to 1902 owner o ...
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Freshwater Snail
Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs to major rivers. The great majority of freshwater gastropods have a shell, with very few exceptions. Some groups of snails that live in freshwater respire using gills, whereas other groups need to reach the surface to breathe air. In addition, some are amphibious and have both gills and a lung (e.g. ''Ampullariidae''). Most feed on algae, but many are detritivores and some are filter feeders. According to a 2008 review of the taxonomy, there are about 4,000 species of freshwater gastropods (3,795–3,972). At least 33–38 independent lineages of gastropods have successfully colonized freshwater environments. It is not possible to quantify the exact number of these lineages yet, because they have yet to be clarified within the Cerit ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Romania
The non-marine molluscs of Romania are a part of the molluscan fauna of Romania ( wildlife of Romania). A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in Romania. Freshwater gastropods Neritidae * ''Theodoxus danubialis'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) * ''Theodoxus fluviatilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Theodoxus transversalis'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)IOAN SÎRBU, MONICA SÎRBU, ANA MARIA BENEDEK (2010). "THE FRESHWATER MOLLUSCA FAUNA FROM BANAT (ROMANIA)". Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle «Grigore Antipa» Vol. LIII pp. 21–43 DOI: 10.2478/v10191-010-0003-x Viviparidae * ''Viviparus acerosus'' (Bourguignat, 1862) * ''Viviparus contectus'' (Millet, 1813) * '' Viviparus sphaeridius'' Bourguignat 1880 Melanopsidae * ''Fagotia esperi'' (Férussac, 1823) * '' Fagotia daudebartii acicularis'' (Férussac, 1823) * ''Holandriana holandrii'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) * ''Microcolpia parreyssii'' (Philippi, 1847) - endemic to Romania, extinct since 2015 Bithyniidae * ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Croatia
The non-marine molluscs of Croatia are a part of the molluscan fauna of Croatia (wildlife of Croatia). A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Croatia. Freshwater gastropods Neritidae * '' Theodoxus fluviatilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bithyniidae * ''Bithynia tentaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Hydrobiidae * '' Dalmatinella simonae'' Beran & Rysiewska, 2021 * '' Horatia klecakiana'' Bourguignat, 1887 * '' Horatia knorri'' Schütt, 1961 * ''Horatia ozimeci'' Grego & Falniowski, 2021 * ''Horatia stygorumina'' Grego & Rysiewska, 2021 * ''Litthabitella chilodia'' (Westerlund, 1886) * '' Montenegrospeum sketi'' Grego & Glöer, 2018 * ''Plagigeyeria jalzici'' Cindrić & Slapnik, 2019 * '' Radomaniola curta curta'' (Küster, 1852) * '' Saxurinator brandti'' Schütt, 1968 Moitessieriidae * ''Iglica bagliviaeformis'' Schütt, 1970 * '' Lanzaia vjetranicae'' Kuscer, 1930 * '' Paladilhiopsis insularis'' Cindrić & Slapnik, 2019 * '' Paladilhiopsis cf. montenegrinu ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Slovenia
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List The SC Germania List is a German rugby union club from the district List of Hanover, currently playing in the Rugby-Bundesliga. Apart from rugby, the club also offers other sports like tennis, gymnastics and handball. The club has three German ..., German rugby union club Other uses * Angle of list, the leaning to either port or starboard of a ship * List (information), an ordered collection of pieces of information ** List (abstract data type), a method to organize data in computer science * List on Sylt, previously called List, the northernmost village in Germany, on the island of Sylt * ''List'', an alternative term for ''roll'' in flight dynamics * To ''list'' a building, etc., in the UK it means to designate it a listed building that may ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Hungary
The non-marine molluscs of Hungary are a part of the molluscan fauna of Hungary ( wildlife of Hungary). A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Hungary. Freshwater gastropods Neritidae * ''Theodoxus danubialis'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) * ''Theodoxus fluviatilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758)Erika Bódis, Bence Tóth & Ronaldo Sousa (2016). "Freshwater mollusc assemblages and habitat associations in the Danube River drainage, Hungary". Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 26(2): 319-332. DOI:10.1002/aqc.2585 * '' Theodoxus prevostianus'' (Pfeiffer, 1828) Viviparidae * ''Viviparus acerosus'' (Bourguignat, 1862) * ''Viviparus contectus'' (Millet, 1813) Thiaridae * ''Esperiana daudebartii'' (Prevost, 1821) * ''Esperiana esperi'' (Férussac, 1823) * '' Melanoides tuberculatus'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) Hydrobiidae * ''Potamopyrgus antipodarum'' (Gray, 1843) Lithoglyphidae * ''Lithoglyphus naticoides'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) Bithyniidae * ''Bithynia te ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Austria
The non-marine molluscs of Austria are a part of the fauna of Austria. Austria is land-locked and therefore it has no marine molluscs, only land and freshwater species. This list is based on the current Red List of Austrian molluscs.Reischütz, A. & P. L. Reischütz (2007): Rote Liste der Weichtiere (Mollusca) Österreichs. In: Zulka, P. (Ed.): Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Österreichs. Checklisten, Gefährdungsanalysen, Handlungsbedarf. Teil 2. Grüne Reihe des BLFUW, Wien, Böhlauverlag, pp 363 – 433 There are 443 species of non-marine molluscs living in Austria. Of these, 426 species live in the wild, 60 of which are endemic to Austria. At least 17 gastropod species live only as hothouse aliens in greenhouses, aquaria and terraria. Another 4 non-indigenous species occur only in hot springs. Freshwater gastropods Neritidae * '' Theodoxus danubialis'': ''Theodoxus danubialis danubialis'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828); ''Theodoxus danubialis stragulatus'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Aquatic Animal
An aquatic animal is any animal, whether invertebrate or vertebrate, that lives in water for most or all of its lifetime. Many insects such as mosquitoes, mayflies, dragonflies and caddisflies have aquatic larvae, with winged adults. Aquatic animals may breathe air or extract oxygen from water through specialised organs called gills, or directly through the skin. Natural environments and the animals that live in them can be categorized as aquatic (water) or terrestrial (land). This designation is polyphyletic. Description The term aquatic can be applied to animals that live in either fresh water or salt water. However, the adjective marine is most commonly used for animals that live in saltwater, i.e. in oceans, seas, etc. Aquatic animals (especially freshwater animals) are often of special concern to conservationists because of the fragility of their environments. Aquatic animals are subject to pressure from overfishing, destructive fishing, marine pollution, hunting, and cli ...
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Operculum (gastropod)
The operculum (; ) is a corneous or calcareous anatomical structure like a trapdoor that exists in many (but not all) groups of sea snails and freshwater snails, and also in a few groups of land snails; the structure is found in some marine and freshwater gastropods, and in a minority of terrestrial gastropods, including the families Helicinidae, Cyclophoridae, Aciculidae, Maizaniidae, Pomatiidae, etc. The operculum is attached to the upper surface of the foot and in its most complete state, it serves as a sort of "trapdoor" to close the aperture of the shell when the soft parts of the animal are retracted. The shape of the operculum varies greatly from one family of gastropods to another. It is fairly often circular, or more or less oval in shape. In species where the operculum fits snugly, its outline corresponds exactly to the shape of the aperture of the shell and it serves to seal the entrance of the shell. Many families have opercula that are reduced in size, and which a ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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