The Subterranean
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The Subterranean
''The Subterranean'' ( ro, Subteranul) is a 1967 Romanian war film directed by Virgil Calotescu. It was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival. Cast * Leopoldina Bălănuță as Irina * * Mircea Bașta * Emil Botta as Barbu * Toma Caragiu as Florescu * Ștefan Ciubotărașu as Zamfir * Constantin Codrescu * Iurie Darie as Mircea Tudoran * Viorica Farkaș (as Viorica Farcas) * * Dem Rădulescu Dem Rădulescu (; 21 September 1931 – 17 September 2000) was a Romanian theatre, film and television actor, and academic. He was also a professor at the Caragiale National University of Theatre and Film in Bucharest. Personal life Rădul ... References External links * 1967 films 1967 war films 1960s Romanian-language films Romanian black-and-white films Romanian war films {{1960s-Romania-film-stub ...
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Virgil Calotescu
Virgil Calotescu (16 January 1928 – 6 May 1991) was a Romanian film director. He directed nearly 50 films between 1952 and 1987. His 1967 film ''The Subterranean'' was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival. Selected filmography * ''The Subterranean ''The Subterranean'' ( ro, Subteranul) is a 1967 Romanian war film directed by Virgil Calotescu. It was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival. Cast * Leopoldina Bălănuță as Irina * * Mircea Bașta * Emil Botta as Barbu ...'' (1967) References External links * 1928 births 1991 deaths Romanian film directors People from Olt County {{Romania-film-director-stub ...
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Leopoldina Bălănuță
Leopoldina Bălănuță (; 10 December 1934 – 14 October 1998) was a Romanian actress. Biography She was born in her grandparents' house in Hăulișca, Vrancea County, the daughter of Neculai Bălănuță, a priest, and Sanda. She was a 1958 graduate of the Institute of Theatre and Film Arts (IATC), Bucharest. In 1967, Bălănuță was awarded the , fourth class. Her father was an Orthodox priest in Focșani. She was married to actor Mitică Popescu. She died in Bucharest, and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery. Selected filmography * ''The Subterranean'' (1967), as Irina Jelescu * '' The Moment'' (1979), as Maria Nobilu * ''The Oak ''The Oak'' ( ro, Balanța) is a 1992 Romanian drama film co-written and directed by Lucian Pintilie. It was screened out of competition at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival. Cast * Maia Morgenstern as Nela * Răzvan Vasilescu as Mitică * Victor R ...'' (1992), as Nela's mother References External links 1934 births 1998 deaths ...
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War Film
War film is a film genre concerned with warfare, typically about naval, air, or land battles, with combat scenes central to the drama. It has been strongly associated with the 20th century. The fateful nature of battle scenes means that war films often end with them. Themes explored include combat, survival and escape, camaraderie between soldiers, sacrifice, the futility and inhumanity of battle, the effects of war on society, and the moral and human issues raised by war. War films are often categorized by their milieu, such as the Korean War; the most popular subject is the Second World War. The stories told may be fiction, historical drama, or biographical. Critics have noted similarities between the Western and the war film. Nations such as China, Indonesia, Japan, and Russia have their own traditions of war film, centred on their own revolutionary wars but taking varied forms, from action and historical drama to wartime romance. Subgenres, not necessarily distinct, includ ...
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5th Moscow International Film Festival
The 5th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 5 to 20 July 1967. The Grand Prix was shared between the Soviet film '' The Journalist'', directed by Sergei Gerasimov and the Hungarian film ''Father'', directed by István Szabó. The festival line-up included the film ''Spellbound Wood'', directed by Norodom Sihanouk, the former King of Cambodia. Jury * Sergei Yutkevich (USSR - President of the Jury) * Román Viñoly Barreto (Argentina) * Aleksey Batalov (USSR) * Lucyna Winnicka (Poland) * Todor Dinov (Bulgaria) * Hagamasa Kawakita (Japan) * Leslie Caron (France) * András Kovács (Hungary) * Grigori Kozintsev (USSR) * Robert Hossein (France) * Jiří Sequens (Czechoslovakia) * Dimitri Tiomkin (USA) * Andrew Thorndike (East Germany) * Leonardo Fioravanti (Italy) Films in competition The following films were selected for the main competition: Awards * Grand Prix: ** '' The Journalist'' by Sergei Gerasimov ** ''Father'' by István Szabó * Special Golden Prize: '' ...
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Mircea Bașta
Mircea is a Romanian masculine given name, a form of the South Slavic name Mirče (Мирче) that derives from the Slavic word ''mir'', meaning 'peace'. It may refer to: People Princes of Wallachia * Mircea I of Wallachia (1355–1418), also known as Mircea the Elder * Mircea II of Wallachia (1428–1447), grandson of Mircea I * Mircea III Dracul, Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia in 1510 * Mircea the Shepherd (died 1559), son of Radu cel Mare * Alexander II Mircea, Voivode of Wallachia from 1568 to 1574 and 1574 to 1577 * Prince Mircea of Romania (1913–1916) Others *Mircea Albulescu, professional name of Iorgu Constantin Albulescu (1934–2016), Romanian actor, university professor, journalist, poet and writer *Mircea Badea (born 1974), Romanian political satirist, television host, media critic, radio personality and occasional actor *Mircea Baniciu (born 1949), Romanian musician, singer and songwriter * Mircea Brînzea (born 1986), Romanian aerobic gymnast *Mircea Cărt ...
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Emil Botta
Emil Botta (; 15 September 1911, Adjud – 24 July 1977, Bucharest) was a Romanian actor and writer. Together with Emil Cioran, Eugen Ionescu, and , he was a member of the literary group called ''Corabia cu ratați'' ("The Losers' Ship"). Botta graduated in 1932 from the Dramatical Art Conservatory of Bucharest. He was married for a while to actress Maria ''Mimi'' Botta. He was the younger brother of poet Dan Botta. Poetry * ''Întunecatul April'' (1937) * ''Pe-o gură de rai'' (1943) * ''Poezii'', (1966) * ''Versuri'' (includes ''Vineri''), (1971) * ''Poeme'', (1974) * ''Un dor fără saţiu'', (1976) Prose * ''Trântorul'', (1938) (second edition 1967) Awards * Premiul Fundaţiilor Regale (1937) * Premiul "Mihai Eminescu" al Academiei Române (1967) Legacy In Romania, there is a national poetry festival named in his honor. The Emil Botta National College in Adjud is named after him. Presence in English Language Anthologies * T''estament - 400 Years of Romanian Po ...
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Toma Caragiu
Toma Caragiu (; (21 August 1925 – 4 March 1977) was a prolific Greek-born Romanian theatre, television and film actor. He was born in an Aromanian family from the village of Chroupista (since 1926 renamed Argos Orestiko) in the region of Macedonia in Greece on 21 August 1925. Toma Caragiu was one of the best Romanian actors, with a rich activity in both film and theatre. He liked to play comic characters, but he excelled also in drama, one of his reference films being " Actorul şi Sǎlbaticii". He played alongside great actors such as Ştefan Bănică, Octavian Cotescu, Anda Călugăreanu etc. Toma Caragiu is most famous for his monologues. In these short stories, he managed to put together stories that combined sarcasm, satire and black humor. His monologues were subtle and dealt with a variety of topics, starting with politics and ending up with mythical concepts. In each and every monologue he added a personal touch to the script, thus creating a warm and humorous atmo ...
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Ștefan Ciubotărașu
Ștefan Ciubotărașu (; 21 March 1910 – 27 August 1970) was a Romanian actor. He appeared in more than thirty films from 1954 to 1970. He was born into a poor farming family in Lipovăț, Vaslui County, a village in the Moldavia region of Romania. At the age of 10–11 he was sent by his family to Bucharest to become an apprentice shoemaker. In the fall of 1924 he decided to go back and study at the in Vaslui; he became interested in art, culture, and poetry and began to write. He then studied from 1929 to 1932 at the Academy of Music and Dramatic Art in Iași, after which he moved to Bârlad, where he wanted to establish himself as a theater actor. In 1934, with help from poet Mihai Codreanu, who taught at his old university and offered himself as a mentor, Ciubotărașu secured a job at the Conservatory theater in Iași. He debuted with the role of an assassin in Macbeth, and then played the role of Count Alexis Czerny in the play Ninotchka by Melchior Lengyel. Starting in ...
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Constantin Codrescu
Constantin Codrescu (; 5 September 1931 – 13 November 2022) was a Romanian actor. He appeared in more than thirty films since 1953. Born in Huși, he was raised in northern Bukovina, but had to move to Bucharest after the region was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. In the early 1950s he was married to actress Valeria Gagialov, but some strange circumstances involving his mother (who tried to poison his wife) led to divorce. Afterwards he was married for five years to actress Margareta-Yvonne Butuc (later known as Marga Barbu); after divorcing her in 1959, he married Adina Georgescu in 1963, but this marriage also did not last long. In 1972 he found employment at the Hungarian Theatre in Târgu Mureș Târgu Mureș (, ; hu, Marosvásárhely ) is the seat of Mureș County in the historical region of Transylvania, Romania. It is the List of cities and towns in Romania, 16th largest Romanian city, with 134,290 inhabitants as of the 2011 Romania ..., where he met and la ...
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Iurie Darie
Iurie Darie (; 14 March 1929 – 9 November 2012) was a Romanian actor. Biography He was born in Vadul-Rașcov, Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania. He studied at the Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography in Bucharest, graduating in 1952. He made his film debut in 1953, playing Miron in ''The Bugler's Grandsons''. In 2002, Darie received the National Order of Faithful Service with the rank of Knight for his prestigious artistic career. During his last years Darie suffered from several health problems, including respiratory and cardiac insufficiency and also a stroke. He died on 9 November 2012, aged 83, in Bucharest, surrounded by his family. He was buried in the city's Sfânta Vineri Cemetery. Partial filmography According to IMDB, Iurie Darie featured in 50 films and television series in his six decade-long career. * ''The Bugler's Grandsons'' (1953) - Miron * ''The Sun Rises'' (1954) - Miron * ''Directorul nostru'' (1955) * ' (1955) * '' Alarm in the Mountai ...
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Viorica Farkaș
Viorica is a Romanian female given name, derived from Romanian ''vioară'', a violet (flower). Notable people with the name include: *Viorica Agarici, a Romanian nurse, the chairwoman of the local Red Cross in the city of Roman during World War II and the Ion Antonescu regime *Viorica Cortez, a Romanian-born French mezzo-soprano *Viorica Cucereanu, a journalist from the Republic of Moldova *Viorica Dăncilă, a Romanian politician, member of the Social Democratic Party *Viorica Dumitru, a former Romanian sprint canoer *Viorica Ioja, a former Romanian rowing coxswain *Viorica Ionică, a former Romanian handball player *Viorica Iordache, a Romanian sprint canoer *Viorica Lepădatu, a retired Romanian rower *Viorica Moisuc, a Romanian politician and Member of the European Parliament *Viorica Marian, is a scientist with expertise in bilingualism and multilingualism *Viorica Neculai, a retired Romanian rower *Viorica Susanu, a Romanian Olympic rower *Viorica Țigău, a Romanian heptathl ...
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Dem Rădulescu
Dem Rădulescu (; 21 September 1931 – 17 September 2000) was a Romanian theatre, film and television actor, and academic. He was also a professor at the Caragiale National University of Theatre and Film in Bucharest. Personal life Rădulescu was born in Râmnicu Vâlcea in a family of merchants. After graduating from the Nicolae Bălcescu High School (now known as Alexandru Lahovari National College) in Râmnicu Vâlcea, he had to make a choice between a career as a professional sportsman (boxing) and acting. He was even awarded a golden star at an amateur boxing championship. In 1956, he won first prize for interpreting "Steaguri pe turnuri" (he played the bandit Rijikov) at a contest dedicated to young actors. He was then scouted by Sică Alexandrescu which meant the beginning of Rădulescu's acting career. Rădulescu befriended Ion Cojar and Liviu Ciulei; with the later he collaborated for the role of Farfuridi in ''O scrisoare pierdută'', where he had exceptional ac ...
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