Tytthaspis
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Tytthaspis
''Tytthaspis'' are a genus of Coccinellidae, ladybird beetles. They have comb-like structures on their mandible (arthropod), mandibles with which they gather fungal spores.A.F.G.Dixon. Insect Predator-Prey Dynamics: Ladybird Beetles and Biological Control.Cambridge Univ. Press, 2005 The genus contains two subgenera (''Barovskia'' and ''Tytthaspis'') and the following species: *''Tytthaspis gebleri'' (=''Tytthaspis lineola'') *''Tytthaspis phalerata'' *''Tytthaspis sedecimguttata'' *''Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata'' (=''Tytthaspis 16-punctata'') *''Tytthaspis 19-guttata'' *''Tytthaspis trilineata'' (see ''Coccinella nigrovittata'') *''Tytthaspis univittata'' (see ''Pseudoverania univittata'') References

Coccinellidae genera Taxa named by George Robert Crotch {{Coccinellidae-stub ...
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Tytthaspis Phalerata
''Tytthaspis'' are a genus of Coccinellidae, ladybird beetles. They have comb-like structures on their mandible (arthropod), mandibles with which they gather fungal spores.A.F.G.Dixon. Insect Predator-Prey Dynamics: Ladybird Beetles and Biological Control.Cambridge Univ. Press, 2005 The genus contains two subgenera (''Barovskia'' and ''Tytthaspis'') and the following species: *''Tytthaspis gebleri'' (=''Tytthaspis lineola'') *''Tytthaspis phalerata'' *''Tytthaspis sedecimguttata'' *''Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata'' (=''Tytthaspis 16-punctata'') *''Tytthaspis 19-guttata'' *''Tytthaspis trilineata'' (see ''Coccinella nigrovittata'') *''Tytthaspis univittata'' (see ''Pseudoverania univittata'') References

Coccinellidae genera Taxa named by George Robert Crotch {{Coccinellidae-stub ...
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Tytthaspis Gebleri
''Tytthaspis'' are a genus of ladybird beetles. They have comb-like structures on their mandibles with which they gather fungal spores.A.F.G.Dixon. Insect Predator-Prey Dynamics: Ladybird Beetles and Biological Control.Cambridge Univ. Press, 2005 The genus contains two subgenera (''Barovskia'' and ''Tytthaspis'') and the following species: *'' Tytthaspis gebleri'' (=''Tytthaspis lineola'') *''Tytthaspis phalerata ''Tytthaspis'' are a genus of Coccinellidae, ladybird beetles. They have comb-like structures on their mandible (arthropod), mandibles with which they gather fungal spores.A.F.G.Dixon. Insect Predator-Prey Dynamics: Ladybird Beetles and Biologic ...'' *'' Tytthaspis sedecimguttata'' *'' Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata'' (=''Tytthaspis 16-punctata'') *'' Tytthaspis 19-guttata'' *''Tytthaspis trilineata'' (see '' Coccinella nigrovittata'') *''Tytthaspis univittata'' (see '' Pseudoverania univittata'') References Coccinellidae genera Taxa named by George Robert Crotc ...
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Tytthaspis Sedecimguttata
''Tytthaspis'' are a genus of ladybird beetles. They have comb-like structures on their mandibles with which they gather fungal spores.A.F.G.Dixon. Insect Predator-Prey Dynamics: Ladybird Beetles and Biological Control.Cambridge Univ. Press, 2005 The genus contains two subgenera (''Barovskia'' and ''Tytthaspis'') and the following species: *'' Tytthaspis gebleri'' (=''Tytthaspis lineola'') *''Tytthaspis phalerata ''Tytthaspis'' are a genus of Coccinellidae, ladybird beetles. They have comb-like structures on their mandible (arthropod), mandibles with which they gather fungal spores.A.F.G.Dixon. Insect Predator-Prey Dynamics: Ladybird Beetles and Biologic ...'' *'' Tytthaspis sedecimguttata'' *'' Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata'' (=''Tytthaspis 16-punctata'') *'' Tytthaspis 19-guttata'' *''Tytthaspis trilineata'' (see '' Coccinella nigrovittata'') *''Tytthaspis univittata'' (see '' Pseudoverania univittata'') References Coccinellidae genera Taxa named by George Robert Crotc ...
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Tytthaspis 19-guttata
''Tytthaspis'' are a genus of ladybird beetles. They have comb-like structures on their mandibles with which they gather fungal spores.A.F.G.Dixon. Insect Predator-Prey Dynamics: Ladybird Beetles and Biological Control.Cambridge Univ. Press, 2005 The genus contains two subgenera (''Barovskia'' and ''Tytthaspis'') and the following species: *'' Tytthaspis gebleri'' (=''Tytthaspis lineola'') *''Tytthaspis phalerata'' *''Tytthaspis sedecimguttata ''Tytthaspis'' are a genus of ladybird beetles. They have comb-like structures on their mandibles with which they gather fungal spores.A.F.G.Dixon. Insect Predator-Prey Dynamics: Ladybird Beetles and Biological Control.Cambridge Univ. Press, 20 ...'' *'' Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata'' (=''Tytthaspis 16-punctata'') *'' Tytthaspis 19-guttata'' *''Tytthaspis trilineata'' (see '' Coccinella nigrovittata'') *''Tytthaspis univittata'' (see '' Pseudoverania univittata'') References Coccinellidae genera Taxa named by George Robert Crotch ...
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Tytthaspis Sedecimpunctata
''Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata'' is a species of beetle in the family Coccinellidae. Its common English name is the sixteen-spot ladybird. It is found in the Palearctic - Europe, North Africa, European Russia, the Caucasus, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Transcaucasia, Northern Kazakhstan, Western Asia and Northwest China. It is an inhabitant of the grass layer occurring on dunes, inland dunes, sandy shores and bodden, in Eurasian steppe The Eurasian Steppe, also simply called the Great Steppe or the steppes, is the vast steppe ecoregion of Eurasia in the temperate grasslands, savannas and shrublands biome. It stretches through Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and Transnistri ... or on wastelands and dry meadows and occasionally in marshy meadows. It is recorded as feeding on aphids but also on Pucciniales and powdery mildew, on the pollen on Gramineae, Compositae, and Convolvulaceae, and also on mites and thrips ( Thysanoptera) The 16-spot frequently forms very ...
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George Robert Crotch
George Robert Crotch (1842 – 16 June 1874) was a British entomologist and an authority on Coleoptera (beetles), particularly the ladybird beetles. He was the grandson of the English composer and organist William Crotch. Biography Born in Somerset, England, Crotch became interested in insects, especially Coleoptera, whilst an undergraduate at Cambridge University. He worked at the University Library, Cambridge. He collected insects in Europe and in the autumn of 1872, he left England on an entomological tour of the world, initially arriving at Philadelphia. In the spring of 1873 he arrived in California, where he collected insects until early July, when he traveled to British Columbia. In 1873 he accepted a position as assistant from Louis Agassiz at the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology with Hermann August Hagen. He made collections of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera during 1873 in California, Oregon, and Vancouver Island, as well as various areas of south-central British C ...
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Coccinellidae
Coccinellidae () is a widespread family of small beetles ranging in size from . They are commonly known as ladybugs in North America and ladybirds in Great Britain. Some entomologists prefer the names ladybird beetles or lady beetles as they are not true bugs. Many of the species have conspicuous aposematic colours and patterns, such as red with black spots, that warn potential predators that they are distasteful. The majority of the more than 6,000 described species are generally considered beneficial insects, because many prey on herbivorous hemipterans such as aphids or scale insects, which are agricultural pests. Many coccinellids lay their eggs directly in aphid and scale insect colonies, ensuring their larvae have an immediate food source. However, some species such as the herbivorous Mexican bean beetle are agricultural pests. Etymology The name ''coccinellids'', created by Pierre André Latreille, is derived from the Latin word ''coccineus'' meaning "scarlet". The na ...
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Mandible (arthropod)
250px, The mandibles of a bull ant The mandible (from la, mandibula or mandĭbŭ-lum, a jaw) of an arthropod is a pair of mouthparts used either for biting or cutting and holding food. Mandibles are often simply called jaws. Mandibles are present in the extant subphyla Myriapoda (millipedes and others), Crustacea and Hexapoda (insects etc.). These groups make up the clade Mandibulata, which is currently believed to be the sister group to the rest of arthropods, the clade Arachnomorpha (Chelicerata and Trilobita). Unlike the chelicerae of arachnids, mandibles can often be used to chew food. Mandibulates also differ by having antennae, and also by having three distinct body regions: head, thorax and abdomen. (The cephalothorax (or prosoma) of chelicerates is a fusion of head and thorax.) Insects Insect mandibles are as diverse in form as their food. For instance, grasshoppers and many other plant-eating insects have sharp-edged mandibles that move side to side. Most ...
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Spore
In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, fungi and protozoa. Bacterial spores are not part of a sexual cycle, but are resistant structures used for survival under unfavourable conditions. Myxozoan spores release amoeboid infectious germs ("amoebulae") into their hosts for parasitic infection, but also reproduce within the hosts through the pairing of two nuclei within the plasmodium, which develops from the amoebula. In plants, spores are usually haploid and unicellular and are produced by meiosis in the sporangium of a diploid sporophyte. Under favourable conditions the spore can develop into a new organism using mitotic division, producing a multicellular gametophyte, which eventually goes on to produce gametes. Two gametes fuse to form a zygote which develops into a new s ...
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Coccinella Nigrovittata
''Coccinella'' is the most familiar genus of ladybird (or, in North America, ladybug). The elytra of most species are of a red or orange colour, punctuated with black spots or bands. The genus occurs throughout the Northern Hemisphere, but has only 11 species native to North America, with far more in Eurasia. Its name comes from Latin ''coccineus'', referring to the color scarlet Scarlet may refer to: * Scarlet (cloth), a type of woollen cloth common in medieval England * Scarlet (color), a bright tone of red that is slightly toward orange, named after the cloth * Scarlet (dye), the dye used to give the cloth its color * .... Adults and larvae are voracious predators of aphids, and some species (e.g. '' C. septempunctata'') are used as biological control agents. References External links Photos of ''C. septempunctata'' consuming an aphid Coccinellidae genera Beetles of Europe Insects used as insect pest control agents Biological pest control beetles Taxa ...
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