Tylexocladus Joubini
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Tylexocladus Joubini
''Tylexocladus'' is a genus of deep-water sea sponge belonging to the family Polymastiidae. These are small rounded sponges with a bristly surface bearing one or more raised openings (known as "osculae"). Species Species include: *''Tylexocladus hispidus ''Tylexocladus'' is a genus of deep-water sea sponge belonging to the family Polymastiidae. These are small rounded sponges with a bristly surface bearing one or more raised openings (known as "osculae"). Species Species include: *'' Tylexocla ...'' *'' Tylexocladus joubini'' References * Polymastiidae {{demosponge-stub ...
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Émile Topsent
Émile-Eugène-Aldric Topsent (10 February 1862 – 22 September 1951) was a French zoologist known for his research of sponges. He was born in Le Havre. During his career he worked in several laboratories and institutes in western France. From 1919 to 1927 he was curator at the zoological museum in Strasbourg. In 1920 he was appointed chair of the ''Société zoologique de France''. Topsent described the Atlantic and Mediterranean sponge collections of Prince Albert I of Monaco in three volumes (1892, 1927 & 1928). He named numerous taxa new to science, and his work is considered to be the basis for the modern classification system of Porifera. One of his descriptions involved the hexactinellid sponge ''Scolymastra joubini'', a creature from Antarctic waters that is believed to have a lifespan of 10,000 years. Partial listing of publications * ''Contribution à l'étude des clionides'', 1888. (Contribution to the study of Clionaidae). * ''Resultats des Campagnes Scientifique ...
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Sea Sponge
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, he ...
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Polymastiidae
Polymastiidae is a family of demosponges found in oceans throughout the world. It is the only family in the monotypic order Polymastiida. A useful diagnostic characteristic of members of this family is the presence of numerous surface papillae although this feature is shown by some other sponges. Genera The following genera are recognised in the family Polymastiidae * ''Acanthopolymastia'' * '' Astrotylus'' * ''Atergia'' * '' Koltunia'' * '' Polymastia'' * '' Proteleia'' * '' Pseudotrachya'' * '' Quasillina'' * '' Radiella'' * '' Ridleia'' * '' Sphaerotylus'' * '' Spinularia'' * ''Tentorium'' * '' Trachyteleia'' * ''Tylexocladus ''Tylexocladus'' is a genus of deep-water sea sponge belonging to the family Polymastiidae Polymastiidae is a family of demosponges found in oceans throughout the world. It is the only family in the monotypic order Polymastiida. A useful diag ...'' * '' Weberella'' ReferencesNorth East Atlantic Taxa*WoRMS - Polymastiidae Gray, 1867 {{dem ...
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Tylexocladus Hispidus
''Tylexocladus'' is a genus of deep-water sea sponge belonging to the family Polymastiidae. These are small rounded sponges with a bristly surface bearing one or more raised openings (known as "osculae"). Species Species include: *'' Tylexocladus hispidus'' *'' Tylexocladus joubini'' References * Polymastiidae {{demosponge-stub ...
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Tylexocladus Joubini
''Tylexocladus'' is a genus of deep-water sea sponge belonging to the family Polymastiidae. These are small rounded sponges with a bristly surface bearing one or more raised openings (known as "osculae"). Species Species include: *''Tylexocladus hispidus ''Tylexocladus'' is a genus of deep-water sea sponge belonging to the family Polymastiidae. These are small rounded sponges with a bristly surface bearing one or more raised openings (known as "osculae"). Species Species include: *'' Tylexocla ...'' *'' Tylexocladus joubini'' References * Polymastiidae {{demosponge-stub ...
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New Zealand Journal Of Marine And Freshwater Research
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