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Turinyphia Cavernicola
''Turinyphia'' is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by P. J. van Helsdingen in 1982. Species it contains four species: *'' Turinyphia cavernicola'' Wunderlich, 2008 – Azores *'' Turinyphia clairi'' (Simon, 1884) ( type) – Southern Europe *'' Turinyphia maderiana'' (Schenkel, 1938) – Madeira *'' Turinyphia yunohamensis'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan See also * List of Linyphiidae species (Q–Z) This article lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of May 14, 2020, from Q to Z. Some genera have been updated to the World Spider Catalog version 21.0 . ''Racata'' '' Racata'' Millidge, 1995 * '' Racata brevis'' Tanase ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Macaronesia {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Turinyphia Clairi
''Turinyphia'' is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by P. J. van Helsdingen in 1982. Species it contains four species: *''Turinyphia cavernicola'' Wunderlich, 2008 – Azores *'' Turinyphia clairi'' (Simon, 1884) ( type) – Southern Europe *'' Turinyphia maderiana'' (Schenkel, 1938) – Madeira *'' Turinyphia yunohamensis'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan See also * List of Linyphiidae species (Q–Z) This article lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of May 14, 2020, from Q to Z. Some genera have been updated to the World Spider Catalog version 21.0 . ''Racata'' '' Racata'' Millidge, 1995 * '' Racata brevis'' Tanase ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Macaronesia {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Turinyphia Cavernicola
''Turinyphia'' is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by P. J. van Helsdingen in 1982. Species it contains four species: *'' Turinyphia cavernicola'' Wunderlich, 2008 – Azores *'' Turinyphia clairi'' (Simon, 1884) ( type) – Southern Europe *'' Turinyphia maderiana'' (Schenkel, 1938) – Madeira *'' Turinyphia yunohamensis'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan See also * List of Linyphiidae species (Q–Z) This article lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of May 14, 2020, from Q to Z. Some genera have been updated to the World Spider Catalog version 21.0 . ''Racata'' '' Racata'' Millidge, 1995 * '' Racata brevis'' Tanase ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Macaronesia {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Turinyphia Maderiana
''Turinyphia'' is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by P. J. van Helsdingen in 1982. Species it contains four species: *''Turinyphia cavernicola'' Wunderlich, 2008 – Azores *''Turinyphia clairi'' (Simon, 1884) ( type) – Southern Europe *'' Turinyphia maderiana'' (Schenkel, 1938) – Madeira *'' Turinyphia yunohamensis'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan See also * List of Linyphiidae species (Q–Z) This article lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of May 14, 2020, from Q to Z. Some genera have been updated to the World Spider Catalog version 21.0 . ''Racata'' '' Racata'' Millidge, 1995 * '' Racata brevis'' Tanase ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Macaronesia {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Turinyphia Yunohamensis
''Turinyphia'' is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by P. J. van Helsdingen in 1982. Species it contains four species: *''Turinyphia cavernicola'' Wunderlich, 2008 – Azores *''Turinyphia clairi'' (Simon, 1884) ( type) – Southern Europe *''Turinyphia maderiana'' (Schenkel, 1938) – Madeira *'' Turinyphia yunohamensis'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan See also * List of Linyphiidae species (Q–Z) This article lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of May 14, 2020, from Q to Z. Some genera have been updated to the World Spider Catalog version 21.0 . ''Racata'' '' Racata'' Millidge, 1995 * '' Racata brevis'' Tanase ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Macaronesia {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Linyphiidae
Linyphiidae, spiders commonly known as sheet weavers (from the shape of their webs), or money spiders (in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and in Portugal, from the superstition that if such a spider is seen running on you, it has come to spin you new clothes, meaning financial good fortune) is a family of very small spiders comprising 4706 described species in 620 genera worldwide. This makes Linyphiidae the second largest family of spiders after the Salticidae. The family is poorly understood due to their small body size and wide distribution, new genera and species are still being discovered throughout the world. The newest such genus is ''Himalafurca'' from Nepal, formally described in April 2021 by Tanasevitch. Since it is so difficult to identify such tiny spiders, there are regular changes in taxonomy as species are combined or divided. * Money spiders are known for drifting through the air via a technique termed “ballooning”. * Within the agricult ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Embrik Strand
Embrik Strand (2 June 1876 – 3 November 1947) was an entomologist and arachnologist who classified many insect and spider species including the greenbottle blue tarantula. Life and career Strand was born in Ål, Norway. He studied at the University of Kristiania (now University of Oslo). Around 1900 he focused on collecting insect specimens from Norway. These are now deposited at the university's museum, where he worked as a curator from 1901 to 1903. After studying at the University of Oslo Strand traveled in Norway from 1898 to 1903 collecting a great number of insects. For part of this time (1901–1903) he was a conservator in the museum of zoology of the university. He then left for Germany where he continued his studies of zoology at the University of Marburg (1903), then he worked with State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart (1905) and, later, that of Tübingen and then with Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt. From 1907, he worked with Natural History Museum, Ber ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Linyphiidae Species (Q–Z)
This article lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of May 14, 2020, from Q to Z. Some genera have been updated to the World Spider Catalog version 21.0 . ''Racata'' '' Racata'' Millidge, 1995 * '' Racata brevis'' Tanasevitch, 2019 — Indonesia * '' Racata grata'' Millidge, 1995 — Krakatau * '' Racata laxa'' Tanasevitch, 2019 — Indonesia * '' Racata sumatera'' Tanasevitch, 2019 — Indonesia ''Rhabdogyna'' '' Rhabdogyna'' Millidge, 1985 * '' Rhabdogyna chiloensis'' Millidge, 1985 — Chile * '' Rhabdogyna patagonica'' (Tullgren, 1901) — Chile ''Ringina'' '' Ringina'' Tambs-Lyche, 1954 * '' Ringina antarctica'' (Hickman, 1939) — Crozet Islands ''Russocampus'' '' Russocampus'' Tanasevitch, 2004 * '' Russocampus polchaninovae'' Tanasevitch, 2004 — Russia ''Ryojius'' '' Ryojius'' Saito & Ono, 2001 * '' Ryojius japonicus'' Saito & Ono, 2001 — Japan * '' Ryojius nanyuensis'' (Chen & Yin, 2000) — China * '' Ryojius occidentalis'' Saito & Ono, 2 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
_(2).jpg "Click for more on -> Type Species")
