Tullgrenella Musica
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Tullgrenella Musica
''Tullgrenella'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1941. It is named after Swedish arachnologist Albert Tullgren, and is a senior synonym of ''Akeloides''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Uruguay, Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil: *'' Tullgrenella corrugata'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *''Tullgrenella didelphis'' ( Simon, 1886) – Bolivia *''Tullgrenella gertschi'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *'' Tullgrenella guayapae'' Galiano, 1970 – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella lunata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella melanica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella morenensis'' (Tullgren, 1905) (type) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella musica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina *''Tullgrenella peniaflorensis'' Galiano, 1970 – Chile *''Tullgrenella quadripunctata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina, Uruguay *''Tullgrenella selenita'' Galiano, 1970 – Arg ...
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Cândido Firmino De Mello-Leitão
Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão (July 17, 1886 – December 14, 1948) was a Brazilian zoologist who is considered the founder of Arachnology in South America, publishing 198 papers on the taxonomy of Arachnida. He was also involved with education, writing high-school textbooks, and contributed to biogeography, with essays on the distribution of Arachnida in the South American continent. Biography Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão was born on the Cajazeiras Farm, Campina Grande, Paraíba state, Brazil, to Colonel Cândido Firmino and Jacunda de Mello-Leitão. He died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His parents were subsistence farmers, and he had 15 brothers and sisters. He lived most of his childhood at the state of Pernambuco. His first job as a zoologist (1913) was at the Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinária in Piraí, RJ, as a teacher of general Zoology and Systematics. In 1915, he published his first taxonomical paper, with descriptions of some genera and ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Salticidae Genera
Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spiders have some of the best vision among arthropods and use it in courtship, hunting, and navigation. Although they normally move unobtrusively and fairly slowly, most species are capable of very agile jumps, notably when hunting, but sometimes in response to sudden threats or crossing long gaps. Both their book lungs and tracheal system are well-developed, and they use both systems (bimodal breathing). Jumping spiders are generally recognized by their eye pattern. All jumping spiders have four pairs of eyes, with the anterior median pair being particularly large. Distinguishing characteristics Jumping spiders are among the easiest to distinguish from similar spider families because of the shape of the cephalothorax and their eye pa ...
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Tullgrenella Yungae
''Tullgrenella'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1941. It is named after Swedish arachnologist Albert Tullgren, and is a senior synonym of ''Akeloides''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Uruguay, Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil: *'' Tullgrenella corrugata'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *''Tullgrenella didelphis'' ( Simon, 1886) – Bolivia *''Tullgrenella gertschi'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *'' Tullgrenella guayapae'' Galiano, 1970 – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella lunata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella melanica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella morenensis'' (Tullgren, 1905) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Arg ...
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Tullgrenella Serrana
''Tullgrenella'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1941. It is named after Swedish arachnologist Albert Tullgren, and is a senior synonym of ''Akeloides''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Uruguay, Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil: *'' Tullgrenella corrugata'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *''Tullgrenella didelphis'' ( Simon, 1886) – Bolivia *''Tullgrenella gertschi'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *'' Tullgrenella guayapae'' Galiano, 1970 – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella lunata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella melanica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella morenensis'' (Tullgren, 1905) (type) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella musica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella peniaflorensis'' Galiano, 1970 – Chile *'' Tullgrenella quadripunctata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina, Uruguay *'' Tullgrenella selenita'' Galiano, 1970 – ...
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Tullgrenella Selenita
''Tullgrenella'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1941. It is named after Swedish arachnologist Albert Tullgren, and is a senior synonym of ''Akeloides''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Uruguay, Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil: *'' Tullgrenella corrugata'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *''Tullgrenella didelphis'' ( Simon, 1886) – Bolivia *''Tullgrenella gertschi'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *'' Tullgrenella guayapae'' Galiano, 1970 – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella lunata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella melanica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella morenensis'' (Tullgren, 1905) (type) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella musica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella peniaflorensis'' Galiano, 1970 – Chile *'' Tullgrenella quadripunctata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina, Uruguay *'' Tullgrenella selenita'' Galiano, 1970 – ...
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Tullgrenella Quadripunctata
''Tullgrenella'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1941. It is named after Swedish arachnologist Albert Tullgren, and is a senior synonym of ''Akeloides''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Uruguay, Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil: *'' Tullgrenella corrugata'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *''Tullgrenella didelphis'' ( Simon, 1886) – Bolivia *''Tullgrenella gertschi'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *'' Tullgrenella guayapae'' Galiano, 1970 – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella lunata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella melanica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella morenensis'' (Tullgren, 1905) (type) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella musica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella peniaflorensis'' Galiano, 1970 – Chile *'' Tullgrenella quadripunctata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina, Uruguay *''Tullgrenella selenita'' Galiano, 1970 – A ...
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Tullgrenella Peniaflorensis
''Tullgrenella'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1941. It is named after Swedish arachnologist Albert Tullgren, and is a senior synonym of ''Akeloides''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Uruguay, Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil: *'' Tullgrenella corrugata'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *''Tullgrenella didelphis'' ( Simon, 1886) – Bolivia *''Tullgrenella gertschi'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *'' Tullgrenella guayapae'' Galiano, 1970 – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella lunata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella melanica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella morenensis'' (Tullgren, 1905) (type) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella musica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella peniaflorensis'' Galiano, 1970 – Chile *''Tullgrenella quadripunctata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina, Uruguay *''Tullgrenella selenita'' Galiano, 1970 – Ar ...
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Tullgrenella Musica
''Tullgrenella'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1941. It is named after Swedish arachnologist Albert Tullgren, and is a senior synonym of ''Akeloides''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Uruguay, Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil: *'' Tullgrenella corrugata'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *''Tullgrenella didelphis'' ( Simon, 1886) – Bolivia *''Tullgrenella gertschi'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *'' Tullgrenella guayapae'' Galiano, 1970 – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella lunata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella melanica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella morenensis'' (Tullgren, 1905) (type) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella musica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina *''Tullgrenella peniaflorensis'' Galiano, 1970 – Chile *''Tullgrenella quadripunctata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina, Uruguay *''Tullgrenella selenita'' Galiano, 1970 – Arg ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Tullgrenella Melanica
''Tullgrenella'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1941. It is named after Swedish arachnologist Albert Tullgren, and is a senior synonym of ''Akeloides''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Uruguay, Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil: *'' Tullgrenella corrugata'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *''Tullgrenella didelphis'' ( Simon, 1886) – Bolivia *''Tullgrenella gertschi'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *'' Tullgrenella guayapae'' Galiano, 1970 – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella lunata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella melanica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella morenensis'' (Tullgren, 1905) (type) – Argentina *''Tullgrenella musica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina *''Tullgrenella peniaflorensis'' Galiano, 1970 – Chile *''Tullgrenella quadripunctata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina, Uruguay *''Tullgrenella selenita'' Galiano, 1970 – Arge ...
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Tullgrenella Lunata
''Tullgrenella'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1941. It is named after Swedish arachnologist Albert Tullgren, and is a senior synonym of ''Akeloides''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Uruguay, Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil: *'' Tullgrenella corrugata'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *''Tullgrenella didelphis'' ( Simon, 1886) – Bolivia *''Tullgrenella gertschi'' Galiano, 1981 – Brazil *'' Tullgrenella guayapae'' Galiano, 1970 – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella lunata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina *''Tullgrenella melanica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina *'' Tullgrenella morenensis'' (Tullgren, 1905) (type) – Argentina *''Tullgrenella musica'' (Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina *''Tullgrenella peniaflorensis'' Galiano, 1970 – Chile *''Tullgrenella quadripunctata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Argentina, Uruguay *''Tullgrenella selenita'' Galiano, 1970 – Argen ...
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