Tropidopola Turanica
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Tropidopola Turanica
''Tropidopola'' is a genus of grasshoppers, erected by Carl Stål in 1873. It is the type genus of the monotypic tribe Tropidopolini and the subfamily Tropidopolinae. Species are distributed in: central-northern Africa, southern EuropeDefaut, Morichon (2015) ''Faune de France'' 97(1a,b): 286. and Asia: near East, India up to Siberia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Tropidopola cylindrica ''Tropidopola'' is a genus of grasshopper Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera. They are among what is possibly the most ancient living group of chewing herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Tria ...'' (Marschall, 1836) - type species (as ''Opsomala fasciculata'' Charpentier = ''T. cylindrica cylindrica'', one of 4 subspecies) # '' Tropidopola daurica'' Uvarov, 1926 # '' Tropidopola graeca'' Uvarov, 1926 # '' Tropidopola longicornis'' (Fieber, 1853) # '' Tropidopola nigerica'' Uvarov, 1937 # '' Tropidopola syriaca'' (Walk ...
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Grasshopper
Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera. They are among what is possibly the most ancient living group of chewing herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Triassic around 250 million years ago. Grasshoppers are typically ground-dwelling insects with powerful hind legs which allow them to escape from threats by leaping vigorously. As hemimetabolous insects, they do not undergo complete metamorphosis; they hatch from an egg into a nymph or "hopper" which undergoes five moults, becoming more similar to the adult insect at each developmental stage. The grasshopper hears through the tympanal organ which can be found in the first segment of the abdomen attached to the thorax; while its sense of vision is in the compound eyes, the change in light intensity is perceived in the simple eyes (ocelli). At high population densities and under certain environmental conditions, some grasshopper species can change color and behavior and form swarms. Under ...
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Carl Stål
Carl Stål (21 March 1833 – 13 June 1878) was a Swedish entomologist specialising in Hemiptera. He was born at Karlberg Castle, Stockholm on 21 March 1833 and died at Frösundavik near Stockholm on 13 June 1878. He was the son of architect, author and officer Carl Stål then Colonel, Swedish Corps of Engineers. He matriculated at Uppsala University in 1853, studying medicine and passing the medico-philosophical examination in 1857. He then turned to entomology and completed his Ph.D. at the University of Jena in 1859. The same year he became assistant to Carl Henrik Boheman in the Zoological department of the Swedish Museum of Natural History in Stockholm, where, in 1867, he was appointed keeper with the title of professor. He made collecting trips in Sweden and throughout Europe and visited other museums including the collection of Johan Christian Fabricius in Kiel. His study of the Fabrician types resulted in his "Hemiptera Fabriciana". A significant part of Stål's work wa ...
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Monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, '' Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda. ...
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Tropidopolinae
The Tropidopolinae are a subfamily of Acrididae in the Orthoptera Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grassho ...: Caelifera. Species can be found in Africa, southern Europe and Asia. Tribes and genera The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists two tribes, with the following: Tristriini Authority: Mishchenko 1945 # '' Tristria'' Stål, 1873 – equatorial Africa and Asia (including Indo-China and Sulawesi) # '' Tristriella'' Descamps & Wintrebert, 1967 - Madagascar Tropidopolini Authority: Jacobson 1905 # '' Tropidopola'' Stål, 1873 – central – northern Africa, southern Europe; Asia: near East, India up to Siberia tribe unassigned # '' Afroxyrrhepes'' Uvarov, 1943 – equatorial Africa # '' Chloroxyrrhepes'' Uvarov, 1943 – west Africa # '' Dabba (insect)'' Uvarov, 1933 - Ir ...
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Tropidopola Cylindrica
''Tropidopola'' is a genus of grasshopper Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera. They are among what is possibly the most ancient living group of chewing herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Triassic around 250 million years ago. Grasshopp ...s, erected by Carl Stål in 1873. It is the type genus of the monotypic tribe Tropidopolini and the subfamily Tropidopolinae. Species are distributed in: central-northern Africa, southern EuropeDefaut, Morichon (2015) ''Faune de France'' 97(1a,b): 286. and Asia: near East, India up to Siberia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # '' Tropidopola cylindrica'' (Marschall, 1836) - type species (as ''Opsomala fasciculata'' Charpentier = ''T. cylindrica cylindrica'', one of 4 subspecies) # '' Tropidopola daurica'' Uvarov, 1926 # '' Tropidopola graeca'' Uvarov, 1926 # '' Tropidopola longicornis'' (Fieber, 1853) # '' Tropidopola nigerica'' Uvarov, 1937 # '' Tropidopola syriaca'' (Wal ...
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Tropidopola Daurica
''Tropidopola'' is a genus of grasshoppers, erected by Carl Stål in 1873. It is the type genus of the monotypic tribe Tropidopolini and the subfamily Tropidopolinae. Species are distributed in: central-northern Africa, southern EuropeDefaut, Morichon (2015) ''Faune de France'' 97(1a,b): 286. and Asia: near East, India up to Siberia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Tropidopola cylindrica'' (Marschall, 1836) - type species (as ''Opsomala fasciculata'' Charpentier = ''T. cylindrica cylindrica'', one of 4 subspecies) # '' Tropidopola daurica'' Uvarov, 1926 # '' Tropidopola graeca'' Uvarov, 1926 # '' Tropidopola longicornis'' (Fieber, 1853) # '' Tropidopola nigerica'' Uvarov, 1937 # '' Tropidopola syriaca'' (Walker, 1871) # ''Tropidopola turanica ''Tropidopola'' is a genus of grasshoppers, erected by Carl Stål in 1873. It is the type genus of the monotypic tribe Tropidopolini and the subfamily Tropidopolinae. Species are distributed in: central-northern A ...
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Tropidopola Graeca
''Tropidopola'' is a genus of grasshoppers, erected by Carl Stål in 1873. It is the type genus of the monotypic tribe Tropidopolini and the subfamily Tropidopolinae. Species are distributed in: central-northern Africa, southern EuropeDefaut, Morichon (2015) ''Faune de France'' 97(1a,b): 286. and Asia: near East, India up to Siberia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Tropidopola cylindrica'' (Marschall, 1836) - type species (as ''Opsomala fasciculata'' Charpentier = ''T. cylindrica cylindrica'', one of 4 subspecies) # ''Tropidopola daurica'' Uvarov, 1926 # '' Tropidopola graeca'' Uvarov, 1926 # '' Tropidopola longicornis'' (Fieber, 1853) # '' Tropidopola nigerica'' Uvarov, 1937 # '' Tropidopola syriaca'' (Walker, 1871) # ''Tropidopola turanica ''Tropidopola'' is a genus of grasshoppers, erected by Carl Stål in 1873. It is the type genus of the monotypic tribe Tropidopolini and the subfamily Tropidopolinae. Species are distributed in: central-northern Af ...
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Tropidopola Longicornis
''Tropidopola'' is a genus of grasshoppers, erected by Carl Stål in 1873. It is the type genus of the monotypic tribe Tropidopolini and the subfamily Tropidopolinae. Species are distributed in: central-northern Africa, southern EuropeDefaut, Morichon (2015) ''Faune de France'' 97(1a,b): 286. and Asia: near East, India up to Siberia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Tropidopola cylindrica'' (Marschall, 1836) - type species (as ''Opsomala fasciculata'' Charpentier = ''T. cylindrica cylindrica'', one of 4 subspecies) # ''Tropidopola daurica'' Uvarov, 1926 # ''Tropidopola graeca'' Uvarov, 1926 # '' Tropidopola longicornis'' (Fieber, 1853) # '' Tropidopola nigerica'' Uvarov, 1937 # '' Tropidopola syriaca'' (Walker, 1871) # ''Tropidopola turanica ''Tropidopola'' is a genus of grasshoppers, erected by Carl Stål in 1873. It is the type genus of the monotypic tribe Tropidopolini and the subfamily Tropidopolinae. Species are distributed in: central-northern Afr ...
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Tropidopola Nigerica
''Tropidopola'' is a genus of grasshoppers, erected by Carl Stål in 1873. It is the type genus of the monotypic tribe Tropidopolini and the subfamily Tropidopolinae. Species are distributed in: central-northern Africa, southern EuropeDefaut, Morichon (2015) ''Faune de France'' 97(1a,b): 286. and Asia: near East, India up to Siberia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Tropidopola cylindrica'' (Marschall, 1836) - type species (as ''Opsomala fasciculata'' Charpentier = ''T. cylindrica cylindrica'', one of 4 subspecies) # ''Tropidopola daurica'' Uvarov, 1926 # ''Tropidopola graeca'' Uvarov, 1926 # ''Tropidopola longicornis'' (Fieber, 1853) # '' Tropidopola nigerica'' Uvarov, 1937 # '' Tropidopola syriaca'' (Walker, 1871) # ''Tropidopola turanica ''Tropidopola'' is a genus of grasshoppers, erected by Carl Stål in 1873. It is the type genus of the monotypic tribe Tropidopolini and the subfamily Tropidopolinae. Species are distributed in: central-northern Afri ...
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Tropidopola Syriaca
''Tropidopola'' is a genus of grasshoppers, erected by Carl Stål in 1873. It is the type genus of the monotypic tribe Tropidopolini and the subfamily Tropidopolinae. Species are distributed in: central-northern Africa, southern EuropeDefaut, Morichon (2015) ''Faune de France'' 97(1a,b): 286. and Asia: near East, India up to Siberia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Tropidopola cylindrica'' (Marschall, 1836) - type species (as ''Opsomala fasciculata'' Charpentier = ''T. cylindrica cylindrica'', one of 4 subspecies) # ''Tropidopola daurica'' Uvarov, 1926 # ''Tropidopola graeca'' Uvarov, 1926 # ''Tropidopola longicornis'' (Fieber, 1853) # ''Tropidopola nigerica'' Uvarov, 1937 # '' Tropidopola syriaca'' (Walker, 1871) # ''Tropidopola turanica ''Tropidopola'' is a genus of grasshoppers, erected by Carl Stål in 1873. It is the type genus of the monotypic tribe Tropidopolini and the subfamily Tropidopolinae. Species are distributed in: central-northern Afric ...
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Tropidopola Turanica
''Tropidopola'' is a genus of grasshoppers, erected by Carl Stål in 1873. It is the type genus of the monotypic tribe Tropidopolini and the subfamily Tropidopolinae. Species are distributed in: central-northern Africa, southern EuropeDefaut, Morichon (2015) ''Faune de France'' 97(1a,b): 286. and Asia: near East, India up to Siberia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Tropidopola cylindrica ''Tropidopola'' is a genus of grasshopper Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera. They are among what is possibly the most ancient living group of chewing herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Tria ...'' (Marschall, 1836) - type species (as ''Opsomala fasciculata'' Charpentier = ''T. cylindrica cylindrica'', one of 4 subspecies) # '' Tropidopola daurica'' Uvarov, 1926 # '' Tropidopola graeca'' Uvarov, 1926 # '' Tropidopola longicornis'' (Fieber, 1853) # '' Tropidopola nigerica'' Uvarov, 1937 # '' Tropidopola syriaca'' (Walk ...
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Acrididae Genera
The AcrididaeMacLeay WS (1821) ''Horae Entomologicae or Essays on the Annulose Animals'' 2 are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera. The Acrididae are best known because all locusts (swarming grasshoppers) are of the Acrididae. The subfamily Oedipodinae is sometimes classified as a distinct family Oedipodidae in the superfamily Acridoidea. Acrididae grasshoppers are characterized by relatively short and stout antennae, and tympana on the side of the first abdominal segment. Subfamilies The ''Orthoptera Species File'' (September 2021) lists the following subfamilies of Acrididae. The numbers of genera and species are approximate and may change over time. # Acridinae MacLeay, 1821 (140 genera, 470 species), Worldwide: temperate and tropical # Calliptaminae Jacobson, 1905 (12 genera, 90 species), Africa, Europe, Asia # Caryandinae Yin & Liu, 1987 (3 genera, 100 species), Africa, Asia ## ''C ...
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