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Trinchesiidae
Trinchesiidae is a family of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Fionoidea. Taxonomic history This family was reinstated as a result of a molecular phylogenetics study.Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Picton, B. (2017)Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea.Zootaxa. 4324(1): 1. Genera Genera within the family Trinchesiidae include: * ''Catriona Catriona (pronounced "ka-TREE-nah" is a feminine given name in the English language. It is an Anglicisation of the Irish Caitríona or Scottish Gaelic Catrìona, which are forms of the English Katherine. Bearers of the name Caitríona * Cait ...'' Winckworth, 1941 * '' Diaphoreolis'' Iredale & O'Donoghue, 1923 * '' Phestilla'' Bergh, 1874 * '' Rubramoena'' Cella, Carmona, Ekimova, Chichvarkhin, Schepetov & Gosliner, 2016 * ''Selva'' Edmunds, 1964 * '' Tenellia ...
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Phestilla
''Phestilla'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trinchesiidae. Its members are unusual in feeding on hard corals, unlike other members of the family Trinchesiidae which feed on hydroids. Adult ''Phestilla'' have no cnidosac A cnidosac is an anatomical feature that is found in the group of sea slugs known as aeolid nudibranchs, a clade of marine opisthobranch gastropod molluscs. A cnidosac contains cnidocytes, stinging cells that are also known as cnidoblasts or n ...s. This genus has been investigated using DNA phylogeny and undescribed species exist. Species Species within the genus ''Phestilla'' include:Bouchet, P.; Bieler, R. (2016)''Phestilla'' Bergh, 1874.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-12-27. * '' Phestilla chaetopterana'' (Ekimova, Deart & Schepetov, 2017) * '' Phestilla fuscostriata'' Hu, Zhang, Xie & Qiu, 2020 * '' Phestilla goniophaga'' Hu, Zhang, Yiu, Xie & Qui ...
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Diaphoreolis
''Diaphoreolis'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trinchesiidae Trinchesiidae is a family of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Fionoidea. Taxonomic history This family was reinstated as a result of a molecular phylogenetics study.Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Picton, ....Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Picton, B. (2017)Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea.Zootaxa. 4324(1): 1. ''Diaphoreolis'' species feed on hydroids. Species Species in the genus ''Diaphoreolis'' included:Picton, B.; Bouchet, P. (2017)''Diaphoreolis'' Iredale & O'Donoghue, 1923.In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2017-11-01. * '' Diaphoreolis flavovulta'' (MacFarland, 1966) * '' Diaphoreolis lagunae'' (O'Donoghue, 1926) * '' Diaphoreolis ...
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Catriona (gastropod)
''Catriona'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trinchesiidae Trinchesiidae is a family of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Fionoidea. Taxonomic history This family was reinstated as a result of a molecular phylogenetics study.Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Picton, .... All species were transferred to '' Tenellia'' as a result of a DNA phylogeny study in 2016. It was reinstated in 2017 on the basis of DNA and morphological criteria. Species within the genus ''Catriona'' include:Gofas, S.; Bouchet, P. (2015)''Catriona'' Winckworth, 1941. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-02-09. * '' Catriona aurantia'' (Alder & Hancock, 1842) - type species of ''Catriona'' * '' Catriona casha'' Gosliner & Griffiths, 1981 * '' Catriona columbiana'' (O'Donoghue, 1922) * '' Catriona gymnota'' (Couthouy, 1838) * '' Catriona lonca'' Er. Marcus, 1965 * '' Catriona maua'' Ev. Marcus & E ...
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Trinchesia Caerulea
''Trinchesia caerulea'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae. Distribution This species was described from Devon, England. It has been reported from the NE Atlantic from Norway south to Portugal and in the Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the ea .... Records from Brazil and Florida probably represent a different species.Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C., 2016''Trinchesia caerulea''. n/nowiki> Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.Rudman, W.B., 2000 (May 20''Cuthona caerulea'' (Montagu, 1804). n/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Description The typical size of this species is 10–15 mm and the maximum recorded length is 26 mm.Thompson, T.E. and Brown, G. ...
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Tenellia
''Tenellia'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trinchesiidae.Gofas, S. (2004)''Tenellia'' A. Costa, 1866.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-12-23. Taxonomic history This was a small genus until a DNA phylogeny of the former family Tergipedidae resulted in most species of ''Cuthona'' being transferred to this genus.Cella, K; Carmona Barnosi, L.; Ekimova, I; Chichvarkhin, A; Schepetov, D; Gosliner, T. M. (2016)''A radical solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae.''PLoS ONE. 11(12): e0167800. Miller (2004) restricted the genus ''Cuthona'' Alder & Hancock, 1855 to the type species, ''C. nana'' (Alder & Hancock, 1842), and transferred to the genus ''Trinchesia'' the rest of the species previously included in ''Cuthona''. Miller has been followed by some authors, and has not been followed by others - and there is currently much instability on the extension and contents o ...
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Trinchesia
''Trinchesia'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trinchesiidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). ''Trinchesia'' Ihering, 1879. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=391297 on 2015-02-09 All species were transferred to ''Tenellia'' as a result of a DNA phylogeny study in 2016. The genus was dismembered and broken into several smaller genera in 2017 with further DNA evidence and a re-interpretation of genus and family characteristics.Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Picton, B. (2017)Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea.Zootaxa. 4324(1): 1. ''Trinchesia'' species feed on hydroids. Species Species in the genus ''Trinchesia'' included: * '' Trinchesia acinosa'' (Risbec, 1928) * '' Trinchesia akibai'' (Baba, 1984) * '' Trinchesia albocrusta'' ( ...
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Zelentia
''Zelentia'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trinchesiidae Trinchesiidae is a family of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Fionoidea. Taxonomic history This family was reinstated as a result of a molecular phylogenetics study.Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Picton, .... MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Zelentia Korshunova, Martynov & Picton, 2017. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1036928 on 2022-08-04 ''Zelentia'' species feed on hydroids. Species Species in the genus ''Zelentia'' include:Bouchet, P.; Picton, B. (2017)''Zelentia'' Korshunova, Martynov & Picton, 2017.In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2017-11-02. * '' Zelentia amoris'' Korshunova & Martynov, 2022 * '' Zelentia fulgens'' (MacFarland, 1966) * '' Zelentia nepunicea'' Korshunova, Fletcher, Lund ...
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Fionoidea
Fionoidea is a superfamily of small sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs. They are gastropod mollusks within the infraorder Cladobranchia. The families within Fionoidea were shown to be monophyletic on DNA evidence and a re-interpretation of family characteristics was provided.Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Picton, B. (2017)Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea.Zootaxa. 4324(1): 1. Families Families within the superfamily Fionoidea are as follows: * Family Abronicidae Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 * Family Apataidae Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 * Family Calmidae Iredale & O'Donoghue, 1923 * Family Cumanotidae Odhner, 1907 * Family Cuthonellidae Miller, 1971 * Family Cuthonidae Odhner, 1934 * Family Embletoniidae ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Sea Slugs
Sea slug is a common name for some marine invertebrates with varying levels of resemblance to terrestrial slugs. Most creatures known as sea slugs are gastropods, i.e. they are sea snails (marine gastropod mollusks) that over evolutionary time have either completely lost their shells, or have seemingly lost their shells due to having a greatly reduced or internal shell. The name "sea slug" is most often applied to nudibranchs, as well as to a paraphyletic set of other marine gastropods without obvious shells. Sea slugs have an enormous variation in body shape, color, and size. Most are partially translucent. The often bright colors of reef-dwelling species implies that these animals are under constant threat of predators, but the color can serve as a warning to other animals of the sea slug's toxic stinging cells (nematocysts) or offensive taste. Like all gastropods, they have small, razor-sharp teeth, called radulas. Most sea slugs have a pair of rhinophores—sensory tent ...
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Nudibranch
Nudibranchs () are a group of soft-bodied marine gastropod molluscs which shed their shells after their larval stage. They are noted for their often extraordinary colours and striking forms, and they have been given colourful nicknames to match, such as "clown", "marigold", "splendid", "dancer", "dragon", or "sea rabbit". Currently, about 3,000 valid species of nudibranchs are known.Ocean Portal (2017)A Collage of Nudibranch Colors Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 17 April 2018. The word "nudibranch" comes from the Latin "naked" and the Ancient Greek () "gills". Nudibranchs are often casually called sea slugs, as they are a family of opistobranchs (sea slugs), within the phylum Mollusca (molluscs), but many sea slugs belong to several taxonomic groups which are not closely related to nudibranchs. A number of these other sea slugs, such as the photosynthetic ''Sacoglossa'' and the colourful Aglajidae, are often confused with nudibranchs. Distribut ...
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Marine (ocean)
The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided."Ocean."
''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ocean. Accessed March 14, 2021.
Separate names are used to identify five different areas of the ocean: (the largest), ,