Trichodactyloidea
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Trichodactyloidea
Trichodactylidae is a family of crabs, in its own superfamily, Trichodactyloidea. They are all freshwater animals from Central and South America, including some offshore islands, such as Ilhabela, São Paulo. Only one of the 50 species is known from the fossil record, '' Sylviocarcinus piriformis'' from the Miocene of Colombia. The family contains 15 genera in two subfamilies: ;Subfamily Dilocarcininae Pretzmann, 1978 *'' Bottiella'' Magalhães & Türkay, 1996 *'' Dilocarcinus'' H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 *'' Forsteria'' Bott, 1969 *'' Fredilocarcinus'' Pretzmann, 1978 *'' Goyazana'' Bott, 1969 *'' Melocarcinus'' Magalhães & Türkay, 1996 *'' Moreirocarcinus'' Magalhães & Türkay, 1996 *'' Poppiana'' Bott, 1969 *'' Rotundovaldivia'' Pretzmann, 1968 *'' Sylviocarcinus'' H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 *''Valdivia'' White, 1847 *'' Zilchiopsis'' Bott, 1969 ;Subfamily Trichodactylinae H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 *'' Avotrichodactylus'' Pretzmann, 1968 *''Rodriguezia ''Rodriguezia'', abbreviated Rd ...
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Crabs
Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" (abdomen) ( el, βραχύς , translit=brachys = short, / = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in freshwater, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton, and have a single pair of pincers. They first appeared during the Jurassic Period. Description Crabs are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton, composed primarily of highly mineralized chitin, and armed with a pair of chelae (claws). Crabs vary in size from the pea crab, a few millimeters wide, to the Japanese spider crab, with a leg span up to . Several other groups of crustaceans with similar appearances – such as king crabs and porcelain crabs – are not true crabs, but have evolved features similar to true crabs through a process known as carcinisation. Environment Crabs are found in all of the world's oceans, as well as in fresh w ...
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Crab
Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" (abdomen) ( el, βραχύς , translit=brachys = short, / = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in freshwater, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton, and have a single pair of pincers. They first appeared during the Jurassic Period. Description Crabs are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton, composed primarily of highly mineralized chitin, and armed with a pair of chelae (claws). Crabs vary in size from the pea crab, a few millimeters wide, to the Japanese spider crab, with a leg span up to . Several other groups of crustaceans with similar appearances – such as king crabs and porcelain crabs – are not true crabs, but have evolved features similar to true crabs through a process known as carcinisation. Environment Crabs are found in all of the world's oceans, as well as in fresh w ...
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Rodriguezia (crab)
''Rodriguezia'', abbreviated Rdza. in the horticultural trade, is a genus of orchids. It consists of 49 known species, native to tropical America from southern Mexico and the Windward Islands south to Argentina, with many of the species endemic to Brazil.Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2009). Epidendroideae (Part two). Genera Orchidacearum 5: 1-585. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford. List of species Species accepted as of June 2014: #''Rodriguezia antioquiana'' Kraenzl - Colombia #''Rodriguezia arevaloi'' Schltr. - Colombia #'' Rodriguezia bahiensis'' Rchb.f. - Brazil #'' Rodriguezia batemanii'' Poepp. & Endl. - Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil, Peru #''Rodriguezia bifolia'' Barb.Rodr - Rio de Janeiro #'' Rodriguezia bockiae'' D.E.Benn. & Christenson - Peru #''Rodriguezia brachystachys'' Rchb.f. & Warm. in H.G.Reichenbach - Minas Gerais #''Rodriguezia bracteata'' (Vell.) Hoehne - Brazil #'' Rodriguezia bungerothii'' Rchb.f. - Colombia, Venezuela #'' ...
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Valdivia (crab)
Valdivia (; Mapuche: Ainil) is a city and commune in southern Chile, administered by the Municipality of Valdivia. The city is named after its founder, Pedro de Valdivia, and is located at the confluence of the Calle-Calle, Valdivia, and Cau-Cau Rivers, approximately east of the coastal towns of Corral and Niebla. Since October 2007, Valdivia has been the capital of Los Ríos Region and is also the capital of Valdivia Province. The national census of 2017 recorded the commune of Valdivia as having 166,080 inhabitants (''Valdivianos''), of whom 150,048 were living in the city. The main economic activities of Valdivia include tourism, wood pulp manufacturing, forestry, metallurgy, and beer production. The city is also the home of the Austral University of Chile, founded in 1954 and the Centro de Estudios Científicos. The city of Valdivia and the Chiloé Archipelago were once the two southernmost outliers of the Spanish Empire. From 1645 to 1740 the city depended directly on t ...
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