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Trematocara
''Trematocara'' is a genus of cichlids endemic to Lake Tanganyika in Africa. They are relatively small, up to long, and slender in shape.Smith, M.P. (1998). Lake Tanganyikan Cichlids, p. 9. These schooling, light-shy fish are typically found in relatively deep waters, but move closer to the surface at night to feed on plankton. They are mouthbrooders. Species There are currently nine recognized species in this genus: * '' Trematocara caparti'' Poll, 1948 * '' Trematocara kufferathi'' Poll, 1948 * '' Trematocara macrostoma'' Poll, 1952 * '' Trematocara marginatum'' Boulenger, 1899 * '' Trematocara nigrifrons'' Boulenger, 1906 * '' Trematocara stigmaticum'' Poll, 1943 * '' Trematocara unimaculatum'' Boulenger, 1901 * '' Trematocara variabile'' Poll Poll, polled, or polling may refer to: Figurative head counts * Poll, a formal election ** Election verification exit poll, a survey taken to verify election counts ** Polling, voting to make decisions or determine op ...
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Trematocara
''Trematocara'' is a genus of cichlids endemic to Lake Tanganyika in Africa. They are relatively small, up to long, and slender in shape.Smith, M.P. (1998). Lake Tanganyikan Cichlids, p. 9. These schooling, light-shy fish are typically found in relatively deep waters, but move closer to the surface at night to feed on plankton. They are mouthbrooders. Species There are currently nine recognized species in this genus: * '' Trematocara caparti'' Poll, 1948 * '' Trematocara kufferathi'' Poll, 1948 * '' Trematocara macrostoma'' Poll, 1952 * '' Trematocara marginatum'' Boulenger, 1899 * '' Trematocara nigrifrons'' Boulenger, 1906 * '' Trematocara stigmaticum'' Poll, 1943 * '' Trematocara unimaculatum'' Boulenger, 1901 * '' Trematocara variabile'' Poll Poll, polled, or polling may refer to: Figurative head counts * Poll, a formal election ** Election verification exit poll, a survey taken to verify election counts ** Polling, voting to make decisions or determine op ...
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Trematocara Unimaculatum
''Trematocara unimaculatum'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika Lake Tanganyika () is an African Great Lake. It is the second-oldest freshwater lake in the world, the second-largest by volume, and the second-deepest, in all cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia. It is the world's longest freshwater lake. .... This species can reach a length of TL. References unimaculatum Fish described in 1901 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Cichlidae-stub ...
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Trematocara Marginatum
''Trematocara marginatum'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika Lake Tanganyika () is an African Great Lake. It is the second-oldest freshwater lake in the world, the second-largest by volume, and the second-deepest, in all cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia. It is the world's longest freshwater lake. .... This species can reach a length of TL. References marginatum Fish described in 1899 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Cichlidae-stub ...
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Trematocara Zebra
''Trematocara zebra'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is known from rocky coasts of the northwestern coast of the lake. It is an inhabitant of the sublittoral zone. This species can reach a length of SL. References External links Photograph zebra Zebras (, ) (subgenus ''Hippotigris'') are African equines with distinctive black-and-white striped coats. There are three living species: the Grévy's zebra (''Equus grevyi''), plains zebra (''E. quagga''), and the mountain zebra (''E. zeb ... Fish described in 1996 Cichlid fish of Africa Fish of Lake Tanganyika Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Cichlidae-stub ...
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Trematocara Nigrifrons
''Trematocara nigrifrons'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika Lake Tanganyika () is an African Great Lake. It is the second-oldest freshwater lake in the world, the second-largest by volume, and the second-deepest, in all cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia. It is the world's longest freshwater lake. .... This species can reach a length of TL. References nigrifrons Fish described in 1906 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Cichlidae-stub ...
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Trematocara Stigmaticum
''Trematocara stigmaticum'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika Lake Tanganyika () is an African Great Lake. It is the second-oldest freshwater lake in the world, the second-largest by volume, and the second-deepest, in all cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia. It is the world's longest freshwater lake. .... This species can reach a length of TL. References stigmaticum Fish described in 1943 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Cichlidae-stub ...
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Trematocara Macrostoma
''Trematocara macrostoma'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika Lake Tanganyika () is an African Great Lake. It is the second-oldest freshwater lake in the world, the second-largest by volume, and the second-deepest, in all cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia. It is the world's longest freshwater lake. ... where it is known from the southern portion of the lake. This species can reach a length of SL. References macrostoma Fish described in 1952 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Cichlidae-stub ...
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Trematocara Kufferathi
''Trematocara kufferathi'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika. This species can reach a length of TL. This fish's specific name honours the Belgian chemist A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe th ... Jean Kufferath, who was a member of the Belgian Hydrobiological Mission to Lake Tanganyika in 1946 and 1947, during which type of this species was collected. References kufferathi Fish described in 1948 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Cichlidae-stub ...
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Trematocara Caparti
''Trematocara caparti'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika. This species can reach a length of TL. This fish's specific name honours André Capart (1914-1991) the Belgian oceanographer Oceanography (), also known as oceanology and ocean science, is the scientific study of the oceans. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics ... who was a member of the Belgian Hydrobiological Mission to Lake Tanganyika in 1946 and 1947, during which type of this species was collected. References caparti Fish described in 1948 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Cichlidae-stub ...
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Trematocara Variabile
''Trematocara variabile'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika Lake Tanganyika () is an African Great Lake. It is the second-oldest freshwater lake in the world, the second-largest by volume, and the second-deepest, in all cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia. It is the world's longest freshwater lake. .... This species can reach a length of TL. References variabile Fish described in 1952 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Cichlidae-stub ...
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Bathybatini
Bathybatini is a tribe of cichlids endemic to Lake Tanganyika in Africa. They are mostly found in relatively deep waters and mainly feed on fish (''Bathybates'' and ''Hemibates'') or plankton (''Trematocara'').Smith, M.P. (1998). Lake Tanganyikan Cichlids, p. 9. They are mouthbrooder Mouthbrooding, also known as oral incubation and buccal incubation, is the care given by some groups of animals to their offspring by holding them in the mouth of the parent for extended periods of time. Although mouthbrooding is performed by a va ...s. This tribe is sometimes restricted to ''Bathybates'', in which case ''Hemibates'' is in Hemibatini and ''Trematocara'' in Trematocarini. References External links Pseudocrenilabrinae {{cichlid-stub ...
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Cichlids
Cichlids are fish from the family (biology), family Cichlidae in the order Cichliformes. Cichlids were traditionally classed in a suborder, the Labroidei, along with the wrasses (Labridae), in the order Perciformes, but molecular studies have contradicted this grouping. The closest living relative of cichlids is probably the Pholidichthys leucotaenia, convict blenny, and both families are classified in the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' as the two families in the Cichliformes, part of the subseries Ovalentaria. This family is both large and diverse. At least 1,650 species have been Binomial nomenclature, scientifically described, making it one of the largest vertebrate families. New species are discovered annually, and many species remain Undescribed taxon, undescribed. The actual number of species is therefore unknown, with estimates varying between 2,000 and 3,000. Many cichlids, particularly tilapia, are important food fishes, while others, such as the ''Cichla'' spe ...
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