Transitional Military Council (other)
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Transitional Military Council (other)
Transitional Military Council might refer to one Chadian and two Sudanese bodies: *Transitional Military Council (1985), which overthrew Sudanese president Jaafar Nimeiry *Transitional Military Council (2019), which overthrew Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir * Transitional Military Council (Chad), which took power after the death of Chadian president Idriss Déby See also * Military Council for other similarly named bodies * Sudanese Sovereignty Council (other) *Sudanese coup d'état (other) Sudanese coup d'état may refer to: *October 2021 Sudanese coup d'état *September 2021 Sudanese coup d'état attempt *2019 Sudanese coup d'état *2012 Sudanese coup d'état attempt *2004 Sudanese coup d'état attempt *1990 Sudanese coup d'état at ...
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Transitional Military Council (1985)
This article details the period of Transitional Military Council, April 1985 to April 1986, in the history of Sudan. The combination of the south's redivision, the introduction throughout the country of the sharia, the renewed civil war, and growing economic problems eventually contributed to Gaafar Nimeiry's downfall. On April 6, 1985, a group of military officers, led by Lieutenant General Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab, overthrew Nimeiry, who took refuge in Egypt. Introduction of the TMC Three days after Nimeiri's downfall, Dhahab authorized the creation of a fifteen-man Transitional Military Council (TMC) to rule Sudan. During its first few weeks in power, the TMC suspended the constitution; dissolved the Sudanese Socialist Union party (SSU), the secret police, and the parliament and regional assemblies; dismissed regional governors and their ministers; and released hundreds of political detainees from Kober Prison. Dhahab also promised to negotiate an end to the southern civi ...
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Jaafar Nimeiry
Jaafar Muhammad an-Nimeiry (otherwise spelled in English as Jaafar Nimeiry, Gaafar Nimeiry or Ja'far Muhammad Numayri; ar, جعفر محمد النميري; 26 April 192830 May 2009) was a Sudanese politician who served as the president of Sudan from 1969 to 1985. A military officer, he came to power after a military coup in 1969. Establishing a one-party state, with his Sudanese Socialist Union as the sole legal political entity in the country, Nimeiry pursued socialist and Pan-Arabist policies and close collaboration with Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt and Muammar Gaddafi of Libya. In 1971 Nimeiry survived a pro-Soviet coup attempt, after which he forged an alliance with Mao Zedong of China, and, eventually, with the United States as well. In 1972 he signed the Addis Ababa Agreement, ending the First Sudanese Civil War. In his last years in power he also adopted aspects of Islamism, and in 1983 he imposed Sharia law throughout the country, precipitating the Second Sudanese ...
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Transitional Military Council (2019)
The Transitional Military Council (TMC) was the military junta governing Sudan that was established on 11 April 2019, after the 2019 Sudanese coup d'état that took place during the Sudanese Revolution, and was formally headed by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Inspector of the Sudanese Armed Forces, Armed Forces, after Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf resigned as leader one day following the coup. The TMC and the Forces of Freedom and Change alliance (FFC) signed a political agreement on 17 July. On 4 August, a constitutional declaration, which followed up on the 17 July agreement, was completed. The agreements provided for the transfer of power to a new body known as the Sovereignty Council of Sudan, Sovereignty Council and to other 2019–2024 Sudanese transition to democracy, transitional state bodies. Structure and members Lieutenant general, Lieutenant General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo ("Hemetti") is formally the deputy leader but seen as the ''de facto'' real leader. On 20 August 2019, the Soverei ...
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Transitional Military Council (Chad)
The Transitional Military Council (french: Conseil militaire de transition, CMT; ar, المجلس العسكري الانتقالي, ''al-Majlis al-‘askarī al-intiqālī'') was a military junta that ruled Chad from 2021 to 2022. It announced the death of former President Idriss Déby on 20 April 2021, and declared that it would take charge of the government of Chad and continue hostilities against FACT rebels in the north of the country. It was chaired by Mahamat Idriss Déby, the son of the late President, making him the ''de facto'' President of Chad. It was dissolved on 10 October 2022, following a "national dialogue" that named Déby Transitonal President and replaced the CMT with a transitional administration appointed by him. History Announcement of formation On 20 April 2021, the spokesman of the CMT, General Azem Bermandoa Agouna, announced its formation on state television, after the death of the former president Idriss Déby in combat against FACT rebels. On th ...
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Idriss Déby
Idriss Déby Itno ' (18 June 1952 – 20 April 2021) was a Chadian politician and military officer who was the president of Chad from 1990 until his death in 2021. Déby was a member of the Bidayat clan of the Zaghawa ethnic group. A high-ranking commander of President Hissène Habré's military during the 1980s, Déby played important roles in the Toyota War which led to Chad's victory during the Libyan-Chadian conflict. He was later purged by Habré after being suspected of plotting a coup, and was forced into exile in Libya. He took power by leading a coup d'état against Habré in December 1990. Despite introducing a multi-party system in 1992 after several decades of one-party rule under his predecessors, throughout his presidency, his Patriotic Salvation Movement was the dominant party. Déby won presidential elections in 1996 and 2001, and after term limits were eliminated he won again in 2006, 2011, 2016, and 2021. During the Second Congo War, Déby briefly ordered mili ...
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Military Council
A military council is an approach to organization by a council with representatives from various bodies. The term "military council" applied to organisational groupings of senior ranking officers in the European armies of the 19th century during operational planning, also refers to the practice retained in the Soviet Union's Red Army until 1947. As a proper noun term it may refer to: * Military Council for Justice and Democracy, the supreme political body of Mauritania * Military Council of National Salvation, a military group administering Poland during the period of martial law, 1981–1983 * Revolutionary Military Council, the supreme military authority of Soviet Russia from 1918 to 1934 * Transitional Military Council (1985), a council created to lead Sudan, lasted from April 1985 to April 1986 *Transitional Military Council (2019), a council created to lead Sudan, lasted from April to August 2019 *Transitional Military Council (Chad), a council created to lead Chad after the ...
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Sudanese Sovereignty Council (other)
Sudanese Sovereignty Council (), or Supreme Commission or Commission of Sovereignty, is a presidential council in Sudan that was formed for the first time in 1955. Since then, it has been dissolved and reconstituted more than once. Its most famous councils may refers to: * Sudanese Sovereignty Council (1955–1958) * Armed Forces Supreme Council (Sudan) (1958–1964); see 1958 Sudanese coup d'état * Sudanese Sovereignty Council (1964–1965) * Sudanese Sovereignty Council (1965–1969) * National Revolutionary Command Council (Sudan) (1969–1971) * Transitional Military Council (1985) (1985–1986) * Transitional Military Council (2019) * Transitional Sovereignty Council (2019–2021, 2021-present) See also * Sudanese coup d'état (other) * Transitional Military Council (other) * Sudanese Civil War (other) The term Sudanese Civil War refers to at least three separate conflicts: *First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972) *Second Sudanese Civil War (19 ...
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