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Toxodera Integrifolia
''Toxodera'' is the type genus of mantises in the family Toxoderidae, known for their stick mimicry. There are four confirmed species in Borneo restricted to old-growth forests and are considered to be rare. Species of the South-East Asian Toxoderini inhabit beneath the forest canopy. Not much is known regarding their ecology. Males however, are often attracted to lights. One species, ''Toxodera maxima'', can reach 18 cm in total length. Species The ''Mantodea Species File'' lists: *''Toxodera beieri'' Roy, 2009 *''Toxodera denticulata'' Serville, 1837 (slender flower mantis, synonym ''T. gigas'' Ouwens, 1913) - type species *''Toxodera fimbriata'' Werner, 1930 (feathered mantis) *''Toxodera hauseri'' Roy, 2009 *'' Toxodera integrifolia'' Werner, 1925 *''Toxodera maculata Toxodera maculata is a species of praying mantis found in southern China, Laos, Thailand, West Malaysia, Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island ...
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Mantis
Mantises are an order (Mantodea) of insects that contains over 2,400 species in about 460 genera in 33 families. The largest family is the Mantidae ("mantids"). Mantises are distributed worldwide in temperate and tropical habitats. They have triangular heads with bulging eyes supported on flexible necks. Their elongated bodies may or may not have wings, but all Mantodea have forelegs that are greatly enlarged and adapted for catching and gripping prey; their upright posture, while remaining stationary with forearms folded, has led to the common name praying mantis. The closest relatives of mantises are termites and cockroaches (Blattodea), which are all within the superorder Dictyoptera. Mantises are sometimes confused with stick insects ( Phasmatodea), other elongated insects such as grasshoppers (Orthoptera), or other more distantly related insects with raptorial forelegs such as mantisflies (Mantispidae). Mantises are mostly ambush predators, but a few ground-dwelling s ...
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Toxoderidae
Toxoderidae is a family of praying mantises. Subordinate taxa The ''Mantodea Species File'' lists: Subfamily Compsothespinae *Genus '' Compsothespis'' Saussure, 1872 Subfamily Heterochaetinae *Genus ' Westwood, 1845 Subfamily Oxyothespinae ;Tribe Heterochaetulini *Genus '' Heterochaetula'' Wood-Mason, 1889 ;Tribe Oxyothespini *Genus '' Acithespis'' Giglio-Tos, 1916 *Genus '' Lobothespis'' La Greca & Lombardo, 1987 *Genus '' Oxyothespis'' Saussure, 1870 *Genus '' Paraseverinia'' Lombardo, 1991 *Genus '' Severinia'' Finot, 1902 *Genus '' Sinaiella'' Karsch, 1892 *Genus '' Somalithespis'' Lombardo, 1991 Subfamily Toxoderinae Distribution: includes Africa, Middle-East, Asia ;Tribe Aethalochroini *Genus '' Aethalochroa'' Wood-Mason, 1877 *Genus '' Oestomantis'' Giglio-Tos, 1914 *Genus '' Pareuthyphlebs'' Werner, 1928 ;Tribe Calamothespini Distribution: Africa *Genus '' Belomantis'' Giglio-Tos, 1914 *Genus '' Calamothespis'' Werner, 1907 *Genus '' Toxomantis'' Giglio-Tos, 1914 ;T ...
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Toxodera Beieri
''Toxodera'' is the type genus of mantises in the family Toxoderidae, known for their stick mimicry. There are four confirmed species in Borneo restricted to old-growth forests and are considered to be rare. Species of the South-East Asian Toxoderini inhabit beneath the forest canopy. Not much is known regarding their ecology. Males however, are often attracted to lights. One species, ''Toxodera maxima'', can reach 18 cm in total length. Species The ''Mantodea Species File'' lists: *'' Toxodera beieri'' Roy, 2009 *''Toxodera denticulata'' Serville, 1837 (slender flower mantis, synonym ''T. gigas'' Ouwens, 1913) - type species *'' Toxodera fimbriata'' Werner, 1930 (feathered mantis) *'' Toxodera hauseri'' Roy, 2009 *'' Toxodera integrifolia'' Werner, 1925 *''Toxodera maculata Toxodera maculata is a species of praying mantis found in southern China, Laos, Thailand, West Malaysia, Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest isla ...
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Toxodera Denticulata
''Toxodera'' is the type genus of mantises in the family Toxoderidae, known for their stick mimicry. There are four confirmed species in Borneo restricted to old-growth forests and are considered to be rare. Species of the South-East Asian Toxoderini inhabit beneath the forest canopy. Not much is known regarding their ecology. Males however, are often attracted to lights. One species, ''Toxodera maxima'', can reach 18 cm in total length. Species The ''Mantodea Species File'' lists: *'' Toxodera beieri'' Roy, 2009 *'' Toxodera denticulata'' Serville, 1837 (slender flower mantis, synonym ''T. gigas'' Ouwens, 1913) - type species *'' Toxodera fimbriata'' Werner, 1930 (feathered mantis) *'' Toxodera hauseri'' Roy, 2009 *'' Toxodera integrifolia'' Werner, 1925 *''Toxodera maculata Toxodera maculata is a species of praying mantis found in southern China, Laos, Thailand, West Malaysia, Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest isl ...
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Toxodera Fimbriata
Toxodera fimbriata, common name feathered mantis, is a species of praying mantis found in Myanmar, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ..., and Borneo. This species is easily distinguished by others of the genera by their strong curved pronotum."Révision des Toxoderini sensu novo (Mantodea, Toxoderinae)." Revue suisse de zoologie 116, 93–183. See also * List of mantis genera and species References Mantidae Mantodea of Asia Insects described in 1930 {{mantidae-stub ...
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Toxodera Hauseri
Toxodera hauseri is a species of praying mantis found in Thailand, Malay Peninsula The Malay Peninsula (Malay: ''Semenanjung Tanah Melayu'') is a peninsula in Mainland Southeast Asia. The landmass runs approximately north–south, and at its terminus, it is the southernmost point of the Asian continental mainland. The area ..., Java, and Borneo. However, there are no records of a Bornean specimen of ''T. hauseri'', only a photographic record from Poring Hot Springs.Schwarz, Christian & Konopik, Oliver. (2014). An annotated checklist of the praying mantises (Mantodea) of Borneo, including the results of the 2008 scientific expedition to Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak. Zootaxa. 3797. 130-68. 10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.12. This species closely resembles ''T. fimbriata'' but is distinguished by the greater width of the leaf-like expansions of the medial femurs. Etymology Named after Austrian entomologist, Dr. Bernd Hauser. See also * List of mantis genera and sp ...
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Toxodera Integrifolia
''Toxodera'' is the type genus of mantises in the family Toxoderidae, known for their stick mimicry. There are four confirmed species in Borneo restricted to old-growth forests and are considered to be rare. Species of the South-East Asian Toxoderini inhabit beneath the forest canopy. Not much is known regarding their ecology. Males however, are often attracted to lights. One species, ''Toxodera maxima'', can reach 18 cm in total length. Species The ''Mantodea Species File'' lists: *''Toxodera beieri'' Roy, 2009 *''Toxodera denticulata'' Serville, 1837 (slender flower mantis, synonym ''T. gigas'' Ouwens, 1913) - type species *''Toxodera fimbriata'' Werner, 1930 (feathered mantis) *''Toxodera hauseri'' Roy, 2009 *'' Toxodera integrifolia'' Werner, 1925 *''Toxodera maculata Toxodera maculata is a species of praying mantis found in southern China, Laos, Thailand, West Malaysia, Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island ...
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Toxodera Maculata
Toxodera maculata is a species of praying mantis found in southern China, Laos, Thailand, West Malaysia, Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ..., Java, and Borneo. Females have a body length up to 130mm.Roy, R. 2009. "Révision des Toxoderini sensu novo (Mantodea, Toxoderinae)." Revue suisse de zoologie 116, 93–183. See also * List of mantis genera and species References Mantidae Mantodea of Asia Insects described in 2009 {{mantidae-stub ...
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Toxodera Maxima
''Toxodera'' is the type genus of mantises in the family Toxoderidae, known for their stick mimicry. There are four confirmed species in Borneo restricted to old-growth forests and are considered to be rare. Species of the South-East Asian Toxoderini inhabit beneath the forest canopy. Not much is known regarding their ecology. Males however, are often attracted to lights. One species, ''Toxodera maxima'', can reach 18 cm in total length. Species The ''Mantodea Species File'' lists: *''Toxodera beieri'' Roy, 2009 *''Toxodera denticulata'' Serville, 1837 (slender flower mantis, synonym ''T. gigas'' Ouwens, 1913) - type species *''Toxodera fimbriata'' Werner, 1930 (feathered mantis) *''Toxodera hauseri'' Roy, 2009 *''Toxodera integrifolia'' Werner, 1925 *''Toxodera maculata Toxodera maculata is a species of praying mantis found in southern China, Laos, Thailand, West Malaysia, Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island t ...
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Toxodera Pfanneri
''Toxodera'' is the type genus of mantises in the family Toxoderidae, known for their stick mimicry. There are four confirmed species in Borneo restricted to old-growth forests and are considered to be rare. Species of the South-East Asian Toxoderini inhabit beneath the forest canopy. Not much is known regarding their ecology. Males however, are often attracted to lights. One species, ''Toxodera maxima'', can reach 18 cm in total length. Species The ''Mantodea Species File'' lists: *''Toxodera beieri'' Roy, 2009 *''Toxodera denticulata'' Serville, 1837 (slender flower mantis, synonym ''T. gigas'' Ouwens, 1913) - type species *''Toxodera fimbriata'' Werner, 1930 (feathered mantis) *''Toxodera hauseri'' Roy, 2009 *''Toxodera integrifolia'' Werner, 1925 *''Toxodera maculata'' Beier, 1913 *''Toxodera maxima ''Toxodera'' is the type genus of mantises in the family Toxoderidae, known for their stick mimicry. There are four confirmed species in Borneo restricted to old-growth forest ...
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Insects Of Southeast Asia
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eg ...
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