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Tops (clothing)
Tops or TOPS may refer to: Tops * Tops (band), a band from Montreal, Quebec * Tops Friendly Markets, an American supermarket chain * Tops Supermarket, a Thai supermarket chain * Tops Pizza, a British restaurant chain * "Tops", a Rolling Stones song on their album ''Tattoo You'' * Jan Tops (born 1961), a Dutch equestrian TOPS * TOPS, Total Operations Processing System, a railroad stock management system * TOPS (file server), a file-sharing system for the Macintosh and IBM PC *TOPS (Nortel), Traffic Operator Position System, a computer-based operator switchboard * TOPS Club, a non-profit weight-management organization in the United States * TOPS Program (Talented Offerings for Programs in the Sciences), a program at Marc Garneau Collegiate Institute, Toronto, Canada *TOPS-10, a Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-10 operating system *TOPS-20, a Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-10 operating system * Traffic Operations Practitioner Specialist, a non-professional certification for tran ...
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TOPS-20
The TOPS-20 operating system by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) is a proprietary OS used on some of DEC's 36-bit mainframe computers. The Hardware Reference Manual was described as for "DECsystem-10/DECSYSTEM-20 Processor" (meaning the DEC PDP-10 and the DECSYSTEM-20). TOPS-20 began in 1969 as the TENEX operating system of Bolt, Beranek and Newman (BBN) and shipped as a product by DEC starting in 1976. TOPS-20 is almost entirely unrelated to the similarly named TOPS-10, but it was shipped with the PA1050 TOPS-10 Monitor Calls emulation facility which allowed most, but not all, TOPS-10 executables to run unchanged. As a matter of policy, DEC did not update PA1050 to support later TOPS-10 additions except where required by DEC software. TOPS-20 competed with TOPS-10, ITS and WAITS—all of which were notable time-sharing systems for the PDP-10 during this timeframe. TENEX TOPS-20 was based upon the TENEX operating system, which had been created by Bolt Beranek and New ...
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Top (other)
A top is a spinning toy. Top also may refer to: Geography * Top, any subsidiary summit of a munro * Proper names of geographical features: ** Top River, tributary of the Olt, in Romania ** In Azerbaijan: *** Top, Oghuz, *** Top, Zangilan People * Top (surname) * Noordin Mohammad Top (1968–2009), a Malaysian/Indonesian Muslim extremist * U.S. military jargon for specific non-commissioned-officer ranks: ** Army First Sergeant ** Marine Corps Master Sergeant * Jargon for roles in human-sexuality: ** Top, or dominant, role in BDSM practices ** One in a triad of sexual postural preferences, specifically Top, bottom and versatile ** A slang term for the act of Fellatio Arts, entertainment, and media * Top (comics), a supervillain character from the DC Comics universe * ''The Top'' (album), a 1984 album by The Cure * "The Top" (short story), a short story by Franz Kafka * Top TV Papua, regional television station in Papua, Indonesia * ''Top'' (album), a 2020 album by Youn ...
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High Performance Storage System
High Performance Storage System (HPSS) is a flexible, scalable, policy-based Hierarchical Storage Management product developed by the HPSS Collaboration. It provides scalable hierarchical storage management (HSM), archive, and file system services using cluster, LAN and SAN technologies to aggregate the capacity and performance of many computers, disks, disk systems, tape drives and tape libraries. Architecture HPSS supports a variety of methods for accessing and creating data. Among them are support for FTP, parallel FTP, FUSE (Linux), as well as a robust client API with support for parallel I/O. As of version 7.5, HPSS has full support on Linux. The HPSS client API is supported on AIX, Linux, and Solaris. The implementation is built around IBM's Db2, a scalable relational database management system. The HPSS Collaboration The collaboration which produced HPSS began in the fall of 1992, and involved IBM's Houston Global Services and five United States Department ...
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Topps Tiles
Topps Tiles plc is a British national retailer based in Enderby, Leicestershire. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange London Stock Exchange (LSE) is a stock exchange in the City of London, England, United Kingdom. , the total market value of all companies trading on LSE was £3.9 trillion. Its current premises are situated in Paternoster Square close to St P .... History Topps Tiles was founded by Alan Brindle and Edward Derbyshire and opened its first store in 1963 in Sale, Manchester. It then continued to open stores across the North West and the Midlands. In 1990, Topps Tiles merged with Tile Kingdom and consequently expanded its presence into the South and London. Stuart Williams and Barry Bester had set up Tile Kingdom in 1984, with funds from Bester's wife's business. Bester and Williams bought out Brindle and Derbyshire in 1995 and in 1997 Topps Tiles became a public limited company. A smaller store formats, branded Topps Tiles Boutique, launched in January 2 ...
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Topps Meat Company
Topps Meat Company (Topps Meat Company Limited liability company, LLC) was a privately owned family company founded in 1940 by Benjamin Sachs in Manhattan, New York (state), New York. The company later relocated to Elizabeth, New Jersey. The company produced and distributed frozen ground beef patties and other meat products processed at its plant in Elizabeth and posted about $8.8 million a year in sales, according to information reported by Dun & Bradstreet.NJBIZ
article "Potentially Deadly Threat Led To Recall - Topps Meat must re-evaluate sanitation and process controls" published September 8, 2007
In 2003, the company was purchased by Strategic Investment and Holdings, an investment firm based in Buffalo, New York and by 2007 it was "one of the country’s largest manufacturers of froz ...
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Topps
The Topps Company, Inc. is an American company that manufactures chewing gum, candy, and collectibles. Formerly based in New York City, Topps is best known as a leading producer of American football, baseball, basketball, ice hockey, soccer, and other sports and non-sports themed trading cards. Topps also produces cards under the brand names Allen & Ginter and Bowman. In the 2010s, Topps was the only baseball card manufacturer with a license with Major League Baseball. Following the loss of that license to Fanatics, Inc. in 2022; Fanatics acquired Topps in the same year. Company history Beginning and consolidation Topps itself was founded in 1938, but the company can trace its roots back to an earlier firm, American Leaf Tobacco. Founded in 1890 by members of the Saloman family, the American Leaf Tobacco Co. imported tobacco to the United States and sold it to other tobacco companies. Eventually, in 1908, Morris Chigorinsky Shorin came in control of the company. American ...
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Planetary Grand Tour
The Grand Tour was a NASA program that would have sent two groups of robotic probes to all the planets of the outer Solar System. It called for four spacecraft, two of which would visit Jupiter, Saturn, and Pluto, while the other two would visit Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune. The enormous cost of the project, around $1 billion, led to its cancellation and replacement with Mariner Jupiter-Saturn, which became the Voyager program. Background The concept of the Grand Tour began in 1964, when Gary Flandro of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) noted that an alignment of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune that would occur in the late 1970s would enable a single spacecraft to visit all of the outer planets by using gravity assists. The particular alignment occurs once every 175 years. By 1966, JPL was promoting the project, noting it would allow a complete survey of the outer planets in less time and for less money than sending individual probes to each planet. Grand Tour In 1969, N ...
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Taylor Opportunity Program For Students
The Taylor Opportunity Program for Students, abbreviated TOPS, is a scholarship program available to prospective college students in the state of Louisiana in the United States. Specifically, the program is available to students who attend a public college or university in Louisiana, an institution that is part of the Louisiana Community and Technical College System, or one that is a part of the Louisiana Association of Independent Colleges and Universities. Four tiers of TOPS scholarships are awarded: the TOPS Opportunity Award, the TOPS Performance Award, the TOPS Honor Award and the TOPS Tech Award. History Sources differ about when the Taylor Opportunity Program for Students began: according to '' The Daily Advertiser'', "Some say TOPS began in 1989 as the Louisiana College Tuition Plan when Gov. Buddy Roemer signed ACT 789 into law." This plan was inspired by businessman Patrick F. Taylor and his commitment to investing in educational opportunities. In 1997, House Bill 2154 ...
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TOPS-10
TOPS-10 System (''Timesharing / Total Operating System-10'') is a discontinued operating system from Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for the PDP-10 (or DECsystem-10) mainframe computer family. Launched in 1967, TOPS-10 evolved from the earlier "Monitor" software for the PDP-6 and PDP-10 computers; this was renamed to TOPS-10 in 1970. Overview TOPS-10 supported shared memory and allowed the development of one of the first true multiplayer computer games. The game, called DECWAR, was a text-oriented ''Star Trek'' type game. Users at terminals typed in commands and fought each other in real time. TOPS-10 was also the home of the original Multi User Dungeon, MUD, the fore runner to today's MMORPGs. Another groundbreaking application was called ''FORUM''. This application was perhaps the first so-called '' CB Simulator'' that allowed users to converse with one another in what is now known as a chat room. This application showed the potential of multi-user communication a ...
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