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Todirostrum Poliocephalum3
''Todirostrum'' is a genus of Neotropical birds in the New World flycatcher family Tyrannidae. Taxonomy and species list The genus ''Todirostrum'' was erected in 1831 by the French naturalist René Lesson. The type species was designated as the common tody-flycatcher by George Robert Gray in 1840. The name combines the genus ''Todus'' introduced by Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760 with the Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ... ''rostrum'' meaning "bill". It contains the following seven species: References Bird genera Taxa named by René Lesson Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Tyrannidae-stub ...
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Common Tody-flycatcher
The common tody-flycatcher or black-fronted tody-flycatcher (''Todirostrum cinereum'') is a very small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It breeds from southern Mexico to northwestern Peru, eastern Bolivia and southern, eastern and northeast Brazil. Taxonomy The common tody-flycatcher was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his ''Systema Naturae'' under the binomial name ''Todus cinereus''. Linnaeus based his description on the "Grey and Yellow Fly-catcher" that had been described and illustrated in 1760 by George Edwards from a specimen collected in Suriname. The specific epithet ''cinereum'' is from Latin ''cinereus'' meaning "ash-grey". The common tody-flycatcher is now the type species of the genus ''Todirostrum'' that was introduced by René Lesson in 1831. Eight subspecies are recognised: * ''Todirostrum cinereum virididorsale'' Parkes, 1976 – Veracruz and Oaxaca (south Mexico) * ''Todirostrum cine ...
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Spotted Tody-flycatcher
The spotted tody-flycatcher (''Todirostrum maculatum'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela, and is mostly a species of the Amazon Basin countries and Guianan countries. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest. The spotted tody-flycatcher is a bird of the Amazon Basin and in the east the neighboring Araguaia River of the Araguaia-Tocantins River drainage. It ranges on the Caribbean coast into eastern Venezuela and the Guianas. Its range is mostly absent in the northeast Amazon Basin, which is known as the Guiana Shield The Guiana Shield (french: Plateau des Guyanes, Bouclier guyanais; nl, Hoogland van Guyana, Guianaschild; pt, Planalto das Guianas, Escudo das Guianas ...
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Bird Genera
Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the bee hummingbird to the ostrich. There are about ten thousand living species, more than half of which are passerine, or "perching" birds. Birds have whose development varies according to species; the only known groups without wings are the extinct moa and elephant birds. Wings, which are modified forelimbs, gave birds the ability to fly, although further evolution has led to the loss of flight in some birds, including ratites, penguins, and diverse endemic island species. The digestive and respiratory systems of birds are also uniquely adapted for flight. Some bird species of aquatic environments, particularly seabirds and some waterbirds, have further evolved for swimming. Bi ...
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Todirostrum
''Todirostrum'' is a genus of Neotropical birds in the New World flycatcher family Tyrannidae. Taxonomy and species list The genus ''Todirostrum'' was erected in 1831 by the French naturalist René Lesson. The type species was designated as the common tody-flycatcher by George Robert Gray in 1840. The name combines the genus ''Todus'' introduced by Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760 with the Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ... ''rostrum'' meaning "bill". It contains the following seven species: References Bird genera Taxa named by René Lesson Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Tyrannidae-stub ...
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Yellow-browed Tody-flycatcher
The yellow-browed tody-flycatcher (''Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found mainly in the southern Amazon Basin of Brazil, also Amazonian Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia; the species is recorded in Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, and heavily degraded former forest. Distribution Southern Amazon Basin and Rio Negro The range of the yellow-browed tody-flycatcher is mainly in the southern Amazon Basin, and in the east limited by the Amazon River; in the southeast, its range extends eastward including Ilha de Marajo and the last downstream region of only the Tocantins River, of the Araguaia-Tocantins River system. This southeast extension of the range ends in central-(northern) Maranhão Maranhão () is a state in Brazil. Located in the country's Northeast Region, it has a population of about 7 million and an area ...
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Todirostrum Chrysocrotaphum - Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher
''Todirostrum'' is a genus of Neotropical birds in the New World flycatcher family Tyrannidae. Taxonomy and species list The genus ''Todirostrum'' was erected in 1831 by the French naturalist René Lesson. The type species was designated as the common tody-flycatcher by George Robert Gray in 1840. The name combines the genus ''Todus'' introduced by Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760 with the Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ... ''rostrum'' meaning "bill". It contains the following seven species: References Bird genera Taxa named by René Lesson Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Tyrannidae-stub ...
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Common Tody-Flycatcher
The common tody-flycatcher or black-fronted tody-flycatcher (''Todirostrum cinereum'') is a very small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It breeds from southern Mexico to northwestern Peru, eastern Bolivia and southern, eastern and northeast Brazil. Taxonomy The common tody-flycatcher was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his ''Systema Naturae'' under the binomial name ''Todus cinereus''. Linnaeus based his description on the "Grey and Yellow Fly-catcher" that had been described and illustrated in 1760 by George Edwards from a specimen collected in Suriname. The specific epithet ''cinereum'' is from Latin ''cinereus'' meaning "ash-grey". The common tody-flycatcher is now the type species of the genus ''Todirostrum'' that was introduced by René Lesson in 1831. Eight subspecies are recognised: * ''Todirostrum cinereum virididorsale'' Parkes, 1976 – Veracruz and Oaxaca (south Mexico) * ''Todirostrum cine ...
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Painted Tody-flycatcher
The painted tody-flycatcher (''Todirostrum pictum'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in the Guianas of French Guiana, Guyana and Suriname; also eastern-southeastern Venezuela and the northeastern states of Brazil of the Amazon Basin. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest. The painted tody-flycatcher is a medium to small bird, with a bright sulphur-yellow breast and small areas of white-black sides; it has a jet-black head, white on the upper neck, and mostly black wings with yellow feathers, and some white feathers. It has a medium to long, strong black bill, and a white spot above the cere between the eyes. Range in the Guianas, northeastern Amazon Basin The range of the painted tody-flycatcher is centered on the Guianas, and the Guiana Shield countries bordering the northeast Amazon Basin. The contiguous range is only north of the Amazon River and extends nor ...
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Black-headed Tody-flycatcher
The black-headed tody-flycatcher (''Todirostrum nigriceps'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ...s. References Todirostrum Birds described in 1855 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Tyrannidae-stub ...
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Maracaibo Tody-flycatcher
The Maracaibo tody-flycatcher (''Todirostrum viridanum''), also known as the short-tailed tody-flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is endemic to arid scrub in the region near Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela. It has formerly been considered a subspecies of the common tody-flycatcher, which it resembles. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Maracaibo tody-flycatcher Birds of Venezuela Endemic birds of Venezuela Maracaibo tody-flycatcher Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Tyrannidae-stub ...
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Todirostrum Viridanum
The Maracaibo tody-flycatcher (''Todirostrum viridanum''), also known as the short-tailed tody-flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is endemic to arid scrub in the region near Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela. It has formerly been considered a subspecies of the common tody-flycatcher, which it resembles. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Maracaibo tody-flycatcher Birds of Venezuela Endemic birds of Venezuela Maracaibo tody-flycatcher Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Tyrannidae-stub ...
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