Tirrenosiro
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Tirrenosiro
''Tirrenosiro'' is a genus of harvestmen in the suborder Cyphophthalmi Cyphophthalmi is a suborder of harvestmen, colloquially known as mite harvestmen. Cyphophthalmi comprises 36 genera, and more than two hundred described species. The six families are currently grouped into three infraorders: the Boreophthalmi, Sc ... with two described species (as of 2024). Both species are found in Southern Europe. Description The genus ''Tirrenosiro'' was described by Karaman, Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024, with the type species ''Parasiro minor'' Juberthie, 1958. Species These species belong to the genus ''Tirrenosiro'': * ''Tirrenosiro'' Karaman, Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024 :* '' Tirrenosiro axeli'' Karaman, Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024 Italy :* '' Tirrenosiro minor'' (Juberthie, 1958) France (Corsica), Italy (Sardinia) Etymology The genus is masculine. The prefix is derived from the Tyrrhenian Sea, reflecting the distribution of the described species. The suffix echos the name '' Siro'', as a ...
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Tirrenosiro Minor
''Tirrenosiro'' is a genus of harvestmen in the suborder Cyphophthalmi Cyphophthalmi is a suborder of harvestmen, colloquially known as mite harvestmen. Cyphophthalmi comprises 36 genera, and more than two hundred described species. The six families are currently grouped into three infraorders: the Boreophthalmi, Sc ... with two described species (as of 2024). Both species are found in Southern Europe. Description The genus ''Tirrenosiro'' was described by Karaman, Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024, with the type species ''Parasiro minor'' Juberthie, 1958. Species These species belong to the genus ''Tirrenosiro'': * ''Tirrenosiro'' Karaman, Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024 :* '' Tirrenosiro axeli'' Karaman, Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024 Italy :* '' Tirrenosiro minor'' (Juberthie, 1958) France (Corsica), Italy (Sardinia) Etymology The genus is masculine. The prefix is derived from the Tyrrhenian Sea, reflecting the distribution of the described species. The suffix echos the name '' Siro'', as a ...
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Tirrenosiro Axeli
''Tirrenosiro'' is a genus of harvestmen in the suborder Cyphophthalmi Cyphophthalmi is a suborder of harvestmen, colloquially known as mite harvestmen. Cyphophthalmi comprises 36 genera, and more than two hundred described species. The six families are currently grouped into three infraorders: the Boreophthalmi, Sc ... with two described species (as of 2024). Both species are found in Southern Europe. Description The genus ''Tirrenosiro'' was described by Karaman, Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024, with the type species ''Parasiro minor'' Juberthie, 1958. Species These species belong to the genus ''Tirrenosiro'': * ''Tirrenosiro'' Karaman, Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024 :* '' Tirrenosiro axeli'' Karaman, Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024 Italy :* '' Tirrenosiro minor'' (Juberthie, 1958) France (Corsica), Italy (Sardinia) Etymology The genus is masculine. The prefix is derived from the Tyrrhenian Sea, reflecting the distribution of the described species. The suffix echos the name '' Siro'', as a ...
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Parasiro Minor
''Parasiro'' is a genus of harvestmen belonging to the family Parasironidae with one described species. It is found in Southwestern Europe. Description The genus ''Parasiro'' was described by Hansen & Sørensen 1904, with the type species ''Cyphophthalmus corsicus'' Simon, 1872. The genus included three species for many years, but subsequently has been reduced back to just the single type species. Species This species belong to the genus ''Parasiro'': * ''Parasiro'' Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 :* ''Parasiro corsicus ''Parasiro'' is a genus of harvestmen belonging to the family Parasironidae with one described species. It is found in Southwestern Europe. Description The genus ''Parasiro'' was described by Hansen & Sørensen 1904, with the type species ''Cy ...'' ( Simon, 1872) France (Corsica) Etymology The genus is masculine. References Further reading * (eds.) (2007). ''Harvestmen – The Biology of Opiliones''. Harvard University Press, USA. External links * * ...
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Harvestman
The Opiliones (formerly Phalangida) are an order of arachnids colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters, harvest spiders, or daddy longlegs. , over 6,650 species of harvestmen have been discovered worldwide, although the total number of extant species may exceed 10,000. The order Opiliones includes five suborders: Cyphophthalmi, Eupnoi, Dyspnoi, Laniatores, and Tetrophthalmi, which were named in 2014. Representatives of each extant suborder can be found on all continents except Antarctica. Well-preserved fossils have been found in the 400-million-year-old Rhynie cherts of Scotland, and 305-million-year-old rocks in France. These fossils look surprisingly modern, indicating that their basic body shape developed very early on, and, at least in some taxa, has changed little since that time. Their phylogenetic position within the Arachnida is disputed; their closest relatives may be the mites (Acari) or the Novogenuata (the Scorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones, and Solifugae). Althou ...
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Cyphophthalmi
Cyphophthalmi is a suborder of harvestmen, colloquially known as mite harvestmen. Cyphophthalmi comprises 36 genera, and more than two hundred described species. The six families are currently grouped into three infraorders: the Boreophthalmi, Scopulophthalmi, and Sternophthalmi. Description Cyphophthalmi are smaller than the more familiar "daddy long-legs" harvestmen, with adults ranging from 1 to 7 mm in length. Moreover, their legs are relatively short compared to most other harvestmen, typically shorter than the body. Some superficially resemble mites, which is where they get their common name. Their coloration is almost always some shade of brown, with a heavily sclerotized body, and they are quite inconspicuous, residing in leaf litter or in caves. Many Cyphophthalmi are eyeless, and presumably rely on olfactory cues to find food and mates. Very little is known about their behavior, though they likely subsist mostly by scavenging and preying on minute arthropods. They ...
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Southern Europe
Southern Europe is the southern regions of Europe, region of Europe. It is also known as Mediterranean Europe, as its geography is essentially marked by the Mediterranean Sea. Definitions of Southern Europe include some or all of these countries and regions: Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, East Thrace, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Kosovo, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Southern France, Spain, and Vatican City (the Holy See). Southern Europe is focused on the three peninsulas located in the extreme south of the European continent. These are the Iberian Peninsula, the Italian Peninsula, Apennine Peninsula, and the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula. These three peninsulas are separated from the rest of Europe by towering mountain ranges, respectively by the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkan Mountains. The location of these peninsulas in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, as well as the ...
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Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. Italy is also considered part of Western Europe, and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. It has a territorial exclave in Switzerland, Campione. Italy covers an area of , with a population of over 60 million. It is the third-most populous member state of the European Union, the sixth-most populous country in Europe, and the tenth-largest country in the continent by land area. Italy's capital and largest city is Rome. Italy was the native place of many civilizations such as the Italic peoples and the Etruscans, while due to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, the country has also historically been home ...
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France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its Metropolitan France, metropolitan area extends from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean and from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea; overseas territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean. Due to its several coastal territories, France has the largest exclusive economic zone in the world. France borders Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Andorra, and Spain in continental Europe, as well as the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Netherlands, Suriname, and Brazil in the Americas via its overseas territories in French Guiana and Saint Martin (island), ...
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Tyrrhenian Sea
The Tyrrhenian Sea (; it, Mar Tirreno , french: Mer Tyrrhénienne , sc, Mare Tirrenu, co, Mari Tirrenu, scn, Mari Tirrenu, nap, Mare Tirreno) is part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy. It is named for the Tyrrhenian people identified with the Etruscans of Italy. Geography The sea is bounded by the islands of Corsica and Sardinia (to the west), the Italian Peninsula (regions of Tuscany, Lazio, Campania, Basilicata, and Calabria) to the north and east, and the island of Sicily (to the south). The Tyrrhenian Sea also includes a number of smaller islands like Capri, Elba, Ischia, and Ustica. The maximum depth of the sea is . The Tyrrhenian Sea is situated near where the African and Eurasian Plates meet; therefore mountain chains and active volcanoes such as Mount Marsili are found in its depths. The eight Aeolian Islands and Ustica are located in the southern part of the sea, north of Sicily. Extent The International Hydrographic Organization define ...
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Siro (harvestman)
''Siro'' is a genus of mite harvestmen in the family Sironidae. There are at least 20 described species in ''Siro''. Species These 20 species belong to the genus ''Siro'': * '' Siro acaroides'' (Ewing, 1923) * '' Siro beschkovi'' Mitov, 1994 * '' Siro boyerae'' Giribet & Shear, 2010 * ''Siro calaveras'' Giribet & Shear, 2010 * '' Siro carpaticus'' Rafalski, 1956 * '' Siro clousi'' Giribet & Shear, 2010 * '' Siro crassus'' * '' Siro duricorius'' (Joseph, 1868) * '' Siro eratoae'' Juberthie, 1968 * '' Siro exilis'' Hoffman, 1963 * '' Siro gjorgievici'' Hadzi, 1933 * '' Siro kamiakensis'' (Newell, 1943) * '' Siro minutus'' Kratochvil, 1938 * '' Siro noctiphilus'' Kratochvil, 1940 * '' Siro rubens'' Latreille, 1804 * '' Siro shasta'' Giribet & Shear, 2010 * '' Siro silhavyi'' Kratochvil, 1938 * ''Siro sonoma'' Shear, 1980 * '' Siro teyrovskyi'' Kratochvil, 1938 * '' Siro valleorum'' Chemini, 1989 g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References ...
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