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Tingiopsidium
''Tingiopsidium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Koerberiaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1939 by French botanist Roger-Guy Werner, with '' Tingiopsidium pubescens'' assigned as the type species. ''Vestergrenopsis'', a genus proposed by Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik in 1940, was shown to contain a species that is the type of ''Tingiopsidium'', and because ''Tingiopsidium'' was published a year earlier, the principle of priority makes ''Vestergrenopsis'' illegitimate, and a synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ... of ''Tingiopsidium''. Species * '' Tingiopsidium elaeinum'' * '' Tingiopsidium isidiatum'' * '' Tingiopsidium pubescens'' * '' Tingiopsidium sonomense'' * '' Tingiopsidium tropicum'' References Peltigerales Lichen genera P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tingiopsidium Isidiatum
''Tingiopsidium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Koerberiaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1939 by French botanist Roger-Guy Werner, with '' Tingiopsidium pubescens'' assigned as the type species. ''Vestergrenopsis'', a genus proposed by Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik in 1940, was shown to contain a species that is the type of ''Tingiopsidium'', and because ''Tingiopsidium'' was published a year earlier, the principle of priority makes ''Vestergrenopsis'' illegitimate, and a synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ... of ''Tingiopsidium''. Species * '' Tingiopsidium elaeinum'' * '' Tingiopsidium isidiatum'' * '' Tingiopsidium pubescens'' * '' Tingiopsidium sonomense'' * '' Tingiopsidium tropicum'' References Peltigerales Lichen genera P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tingiopsidium Pubescens
''Tingiopsidium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Koerberiaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1939 by French botanist Roger-Guy Werner, with '' Tingiopsidium pubescens'' assigned as the type species. ''Vestergrenopsis'', a genus proposed by Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik in 1940, was shown to contain a species that is the type of ''Tingiopsidium'', and because ''Tingiopsidium'' was published a year earlier, the principle of priority makes ''Vestergrenopsis'' illegitimate, and a synonym of ''Tingiopsidium''. Species * '' Tingiopsidium elaeinum'' * ''Tingiopsidium isidiatum ''Tingiopsidium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Koerberiaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1939 by French botanist Roger-Guy Werner, with '' Tingiopsidium pubescens'' assigned as the type species. ''Vestergrenopsis'', a genu ...'' * '' Tingiopsidium pubescens'' * '' Tingiopsidium sonomense'' * '' Tingiopsidium tropicum'' References Peltigerales Lichen genera Pe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tingiopsidium Sonomense
''Tingiopsidium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Koerberiaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1939 by French botanist Roger-Guy Werner, with ''Tingiopsidium pubescens'' assigned as the type species. ''Vestergrenopsis'', a genus proposed by Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik in 1940, was shown to contain a species that is the type of ''Tingiopsidium'', and because ''Tingiopsidium'' was published a year earlier, the principle of priority makes ''Vestergrenopsis'' illegitimate, and a synonym of ''Tingiopsidium''. Species * '' Tingiopsidium elaeinum'' * ''Tingiopsidium isidiatum'' * ''Tingiopsidium pubescens ''Tingiopsidium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Koerberiaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1939 by French botanist Roger-Guy Werner, with '' Tingiopsidium pubescens'' assigned as the type species. ''Vestergrenopsis'', a genu ...'' * '' Tingiopsidium sonomense'' * '' Tingiopsidium tropicum'' References Peltigerales Lichen genera Pelt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tingiopsidium Tropicum
''Tingiopsidium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Koerberiaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1939 by French botanist Roger-Guy Werner, with ''Tingiopsidium pubescens'' assigned as the type species. ''Vestergrenopsis'', a genus proposed by Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik in 1940, was shown to contain a species that is the type of ''Tingiopsidium'', and because ''Tingiopsidium'' was published a year earlier, the principle of priority makes ''Vestergrenopsis'' illegitimate, and a synonym of ''Tingiopsidium''. Species * '' Tingiopsidium elaeinum'' * ''Tingiopsidium isidiatum'' * ''Tingiopsidium pubescens'' * ''Tingiopsidium sonomense ''Tingiopsidium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Koerberiaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1939 by French botanist Roger-Guy Werner, with ''Tingiopsidium pubescens'' assigned as the type species. ''Vestergrenopsis'', a genus ...'' * '' Tingiopsidium tropicum'' References Peltigerales Lichen genera Pelti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tingiopsidium Elaeinum
''Tingiopsidium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Koerberiaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1939 by French botanist Roger-Guy Werner, with ''Tingiopsidium pubescens'' assigned as the type species. ''Vestergrenopsis'', a genus proposed by Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik in 1940, was shown to contain a species that is the type of ''Tingiopsidium'', and because ''Tingiopsidium'' was published a year earlier, the principle of priority makes ''Vestergrenopsis'' illegitimate, and a synonym of ''Tingiopsidium''. Species * '' Tingiopsidium elaeinum'' * ''Tingiopsidium isidiatum'' * ''Tingiopsidium pubescens'' * ''Tingiopsidium sonomense'' * ''Tingiopsidium tropicum ''Tingiopsidium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Koerberiaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1939 by French botanist Roger-Guy Werner, with ''Tingiopsidium pubescens'' assigned as the type species. ''Vestergrenopsis'', a genus ...'' References Peltigerales Lichen genera Peltig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Koerberiaceae
Koerberiaceae is a small family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Peltigerales. It contains 3 genera and 9 species. The family was proposed by Toby Spribille and Lucia Muggia in 2012, after molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed the existence of three lineages of lichen-forming fungi in the suborder Peltigerineae of the order Peltigerales. The lineages represented the genera ''Steinera'', ''Koerberia'' (the type genus of the family), and ''Vestergrenopsis''. The latter genus was later folded into synonymy with ''Tingiopsidium''. '' Steinera'', circumscribed by Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1906, was previously classified in family Koerberiaceae, but the genus and many of its species were transferred to the family Arctomiaceae in 2017, and a new genus ''Henssenia'' was created to contain the remaining species. Description Members of the Koerberiaceae have thalli that are squamulose (scaley) to placodioid, and have deep grooves on the upper surface that radiate outward from the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Principle Of Priority
270px, '' valid name. Priority is a fundamental principle of modern botanical nomenclature and zoological nomenclature. Essentially, it is the principle of recognising the first valid application of a name to a plant or animal. There are two aspects to this: # The first formal scientific name given to a plant or animal taxon shall be the name that is to be used, called the valid name in zoology and correct name in botany (principle of synonymy). # Once a name has been used, no subsequent publication of that name for another taxon shall be valid (zoology) or validly published (botany) (principle of homonymy). Note that nomenclature for botany and zoology is independent, and the rules of priority regarding homonyms operate within each discipline but not between them. There are formal provisions for making exceptions to the principle of priority under each of the Codes. If an archaic or obscure prior name is discovered for an established taxon, the current name can be declared ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lichen Genera
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms . University of California Museum of Paleontology. Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not s. They may have tiny, leafless branches (); flat leaf-like structures ( |
Peltigerales
Peltigerales is an order of lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. The taxonomy of the group has seen numerous changes; it was formerly often treated as a suborder of the order Lecanorales. It contains two suborders, eight families and about 45 genera such as ''Lobaria'' and ''Peltigera''. The fungi form lichens in a symbiotic relationship with one or two photosynthetic partners which may be a cyanobacterium such as ''Nostoc'' or a green alga such as '' Coccomyxa''. The majority of species contain just a cyanobacterium, a smaller number have both a cyanobacterium and a green alga while only a few species have just a green alga. The thallus of the lichen may be foliose (leafy), subfruticose (somewhat shrubby) or granular-squamulose (scaly). The thallus attaches to a surface by means of small root-like rhizines. In some species, the thallus may vary in appearance depending on whether it contains a cyanobacterium or a green alga. Some ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is somewhat comparable to the International Plant Names Index (IPNI), in which the Royal Botanic Gardens is also involved. A difference is that where IPNI does not indicate correct names, the ''Index Fungorum'' does indicate the status of a name. In the returns from the search page a currently correct name is indicated in green, while others are in blue (a few, aberrant usages of names are indicated in red). All names are linked to pages giving the correct name, with lists of synonyms. ''Index Fungorum'' is one of three nomenclatural repositories recognized by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi; the others are ''MycoBank'' and ''Fungal Names''. Current names in ''Index Fungorum'' (''Specie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Synonym (taxonomy)
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of scientific nomenclature) to the Norway spruce, which he called ''Pinus abies''. This name is no longer in use, so it is now a synonym of the current scientific name, ''Picea abies''. * In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination rather than a synonym. The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved for two names at the same rank that refers to a taxon at that rank - for example, the name ''Papilio prorsa'' Linnaeus, 1758 is a junior synonym of ''Papilio levana'' Linnaeus, 1758, being names for different seasonal forms of the species now referred to as ''Araschnia le ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
