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Thriambeutes Singularis
''Thriambeutes'' is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Thriambeutes melanochrysa'' Zeegers, 2017 *'' Thriambeutes mesembrinoides'' ( Surcouf, 1908) *'' Thriambeutes nigripennis'' ( Enderlein, 1922) *'' Thriambeutes singularis'' Grünberg, 1906 *'' Thriambeutes v-album'' ( Surcouf, 1908) References Brachycera genera Tabanidae Diptera of Africa Taxa named by Karl Grünberg {{Tabanoidea-stub ...
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Karl Grünberg
Karl Grünberg (died 1921, in Rostock) was a German entomologist specialising in Lepidoptera. Karl Grünberg was a professor at the University of Rostock. He wrote the Palearctic Notodontidae section of Adalbert Seitz Friedrich Joseph Adalbert Seitz, (24 February 1860 in Mainz – 5 March 1938 in Darmstadt) was a German physician and entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera. He was a director of the Frankfurt zoo from 1893 to 1908 and is best known for editi ...'s ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde'' and named several African butterflies. Works Partial list *Grunberg, K. 1907 Zwei neue Hesperiiden aus Deutsch-Ostafrika. (Lep.). ''Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 1907:577-578. *Grunberg, K. 1908 Neue Lepidopteren aus Uganda. ''Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin'' 1908:50-62. *Grunberg, K. 1910 Zur Kenntnis der Lepidopteren-Fauna der Sesse-Innseln im Victoria-Nyanza. ''Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin ...
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Thriambeutes Singularis
''Thriambeutes'' is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Thriambeutes melanochrysa'' Zeegers, 2017 *'' Thriambeutes mesembrinoides'' ( Surcouf, 1908) *'' Thriambeutes nigripennis'' ( Enderlein, 1922) *'' Thriambeutes singularis'' Grünberg, 1906 *'' Thriambeutes v-album'' ( Surcouf, 1908) References Brachycera genera Tabanidae Diptera of Africa Taxa named by Karl Grünberg {{Tabanoidea-stub ...
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Horse-fly
Horse-flies or horseflies are true Fly, flies in the family Tabanidae in the insect Order (biology), order Diptera. They are often large and agile in flight, and only the female horseflies bite animals, including humans, to hematophagy, obtain blood. They prefer to fly in sunlight, avoiding dark and shady areas, and are inactive at night. They are found all over the world except for some islands and the polar regions (Hawaii, Greenland, Iceland). Both horse-flies and Botfly, botflies (Oestridae) are sometimes referred to as gadflies. Adult horse-flies feed on nectar and plant exudates; the males have weak insect mouthparts, mouthparts and only the females bite animals to obtain enough protein from blood to produce eggs. The mouthparts of females are formed into a stout stabbing organ with two pairs of sharp cutting blades, and a spongelike part used to lap up the blood that flows from the wound. The larvae are Predation, predaceous and grow in semiaquatic habitats. Female hor ...
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Thriambeutes Melanochrysa
''Thriambeutes'' is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Thriambeutes melanochrysa'' Zeegers, 2017 *'' Thriambeutes mesembrinoides'' ( Surcouf, 1908) *'' Thriambeutes nigripennis'' ( Enderlein, 1922) *''Thriambeutes singularis ''Thriambeutes'' is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Thriambeutes melanochrysa'' Zeegers, 2017 *'' Thriambeutes mesembrinoides'' ( Surcouf, 1908) *'' Thriambeutes nigripennis'' ( Enderlein, 1922) *'' Thriambeutes sing ...'' Grünberg, 1906 *'' Thriambeutes v-album'' ( Surcouf, 1908) References Brachycera genera Tabanidae Diptera of Africa Taxa named by Karl Grünberg {{Tabanoidea-stub ...
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Thriambeutes Mesembrinoides
''Thriambeutes'' is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *''Thriambeutes melanochrysa'' Zeegers, 2017 *'' Thriambeutes mesembrinoides'' ( Surcouf, 1908) *'' Thriambeutes nigripennis'' ( Enderlein, 1922) *''Thriambeutes singularis ''Thriambeutes'' is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Thriambeutes melanochrysa'' Zeegers, 2017 *'' Thriambeutes mesembrinoides'' ( Surcouf, 1908) *'' Thriambeutes nigripennis'' ( Enderlein, 1922) *'' Thriambeutes sing ...'' Grünberg, 1906 *'' Thriambeutes v-album'' ( Surcouf, 1908) References Brachycera genera Tabanidae Diptera of Africa Taxa named by Karl Grünberg {{Tabanoidea-stub ...
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Jaques Surcouf
Jacques M R Surcouf (1873–1934) was a French entomologist. He held the title of baron and may have been of corsair descent (see Robert Surcouf). From at least 1906–1911, he was head of zoology at the colonial laboratory of the Paris National Museum of Natural History. He published a number of notable studies, largely on the subject of flies. In 1909 he published a description of four new species of horse-fly (Tabanidae) from India and Assam with Gertrude Ricardo, a scientist from the British Museum. In 1911 he published a noted study of South American Diptera (flies) with R. Gonzales-Rincones.Cambefort, Y. "Knowledge of Diptera in France from the beginning to the early twentieth century." INSECTS AND ILLNESSES: CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE HISTORY OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY 50 (2008): 173-185. Surcouf was a difficult person to work with and clashed with his peers, particularly, for example, Eugene Seguy. In 1920 he distinguished the genus Caiusa from Phumosia in the family Calliphoridae ...
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Thriambeutes Nigripennis
''Thriambeutes'' is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *''Thriambeutes melanochrysa'' Zeegers, 2017 *''Thriambeutes mesembrinoides'' ( Surcouf, 1908) *'' Thriambeutes nigripennis'' ( Enderlein, 1922) *''Thriambeutes singularis ''Thriambeutes'' is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Thriambeutes melanochrysa'' Zeegers, 2017 *'' Thriambeutes mesembrinoides'' ( Surcouf, 1908) *'' Thriambeutes nigripennis'' ( Enderlein, 1922) *'' Thriambeutes sing ...'' Grünberg, 1906 *'' Thriambeutes v-album'' ( Surcouf, 1908) References Brachycera genera Tabanidae Diptera of Africa Taxa named by Karl Grünberg {{Tabanoidea-stub ...
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Günther Enderlein
Günther Enderlein (7 July 1872 – 11 August 1968) was a German zoologist, entomologist, microbiologist, researcher, physician for 60 years, and later a manufacturer of pharmaceutical products. Enderlein received international renown for his insect research, and in Germany became famous due to his concept of the pleomorphism of microorganisms and his hypotheses about the origins of cancer, based on the work of other scientists. His hypotheses about pleomorphism and cancer have now been disproved by science and have only some historical importance today . Some of his concepts, however, are still popular in alternative medicine. A blood test is named after him: ''dark field microscopy according to Enderlein''. Life Enderlein was born in Leipzig, the son of a teacher. He studied in Leipzig and Berlin and got his PhD in 1898 as a zoologist. He became professor in 1924. First he worked as assistant at the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, and went later to Stettin, now Szczecin in Po ...
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Thriambeutes V-album
''Thriambeutes'' is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *''Thriambeutes melanochrysa'' Zeegers, 2017 *''Thriambeutes mesembrinoides'' ( Surcouf, 1908) *''Thriambeutes nigripennis'' ( Enderlein, 1922) *''Thriambeutes singularis ''Thriambeutes'' is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Thriambeutes melanochrysa'' Zeegers, 2017 *'' Thriambeutes mesembrinoides'' ( Surcouf, 1908) *'' Thriambeutes nigripennis'' ( Enderlein, 1922) *'' Thriambeutes sing ...'' Grünberg, 1906 *'' Thriambeutes v-album'' ( Surcouf, 1908) References Brachycera genera Tabanidae Diptera of Africa Taxa named by Karl Grünberg {{Tabanoidea-stub ...
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Brachycera Genera
The Brachycera are a suborder of the order Diptera. It is a major suborder consisting of around 120 families. Their most distinguishing characteristic is reduced antenna segmentation. Description A summary of the main physical characteristics is: * Antenna size (with eight or fewer flagellomeres) is reduced. * The maxillary palp (an elongated appendage near the mouth) has two segments or fewer. * The back portions of the larval head capsule extend into the prothorax (the anterior part of the thorax, which bears the first pair of legs). * Two distinct parts make up of the larval mandible (lower jaw). * The epandrium and hypandrium of the genitalia are separated in males. * No premandible is present on the lower surface of the labrum (the roof of the mouth). * The configuration of the CuA2 and A1 wing veins is distinct. Brachyceran flies can also be distinguished through behavior. Many of the species are predators or scavengers. Classification The structure of subgroups wit ...
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Tabanidae
Horse-flies or horseflies are true flies in the family Tabanidae in the insect order Diptera. They are often large and agile in flight, and only the female horseflies bite animals, including humans, to obtain blood. They prefer to fly in sunlight, avoiding dark and shady areas, and are inactive at night. They are found all over the world except for some islands and the polar regions (Hawaii, Greenland, Iceland). Both horse-flies and botflies (Oestridae) are sometimes referred to as gadflies. Adult horse-flies feed on nectar and plant exudates; the males have weak mouthparts and only the females bite animals to obtain enough protein from blood to produce eggs. The mouthparts of females are formed into a stout stabbing organ with two pairs of sharp cutting blades, and a spongelike part used to lap up the blood that flows from the wound. The larvae are predaceous and grow in semiaquatic habitats. Female horse-flies can transfer blood-borne diseases from one animal to anoth ...
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Diptera Of Africa
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics. Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described. Flies have a mobile head, with a pair of large compound eyes, and mouthparts designed for piercing and sucking (mosquitoes, black flies and robber flies), or for lapping and sucking in the other groups. Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are often laid on the la ...
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