Thomas Houldsworth
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Thomas Houldsworth
Thomas Houldsworth (13 September 1771 – 1 September 1852) was a Tory, and then Conservative Party, politician in England. He was a Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ... (MP) for 34 years, from 1818 to 1852. Houldsworth MP for Pontefract (UK Parliament constituency), Pontefract from 1818 to 1830, and then for the rotten borough of Newton (UK Parliament constituency), Newton in Lancashire from 1830 until the borough was disenfranchised at 1832 United Kingdom general election, 1832 general election. He was then elected for the North Nottinghamshire (UK Parliament constituency), Northern division of Nottinghamshire, and held that seat until he stepped down from the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons at the 1852 United Kingdom g ...
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Tory (British Political Party)
A Tory () is a person who holds a political philosophy known as Toryism, based on a British version of traditionalism and conservatism, which upholds the supremacy of social order as it has evolved in the English culture throughout history. The Tory ethos has been summed up with the phrase "God, King, and Country". Tories are monarchists, were historically of a high church Anglican religious heritage, and opposed to the liberalism of the Whig faction. The philosophy originates from the Cavalier faction, a royalist group during the English Civil War. The Tories political faction that emerged in 1681 was a reaction to the Whig-controlled Parliaments that succeeded the Cavalier Parliament. As a political term, Tory was an insult derived from the Irish language, that later entered English politics during the Exclusion Crisis of 1678–1681. It also has exponents in other parts of the former British Empire, such as the Loyalists of British America, who opposed US secession duri ...
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