Thiratoscirtus Cinctus
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Thiratoscirtus Cinctus
''Thiratoscirtus'' is a genus of Salticidae, jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Species it contains twenty-six species, found only in Africa, Argentina, and Brazil: *''Thiratoscirtus alveolus'' Wanda Wesołowska, Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria *''Thiratoscirtus atakpa'' Wesolowska & Edwards, 2012 – Nigeria *''Thiratoscirtus bipaniculus'' Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria *''Thiratoscirtus capito'' Simon, 1903 – West Africa, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko) *''Thiratoscirtus cinctus'' (Tamerlan Thorell, Thorell, 1899) – Cameroon *''Thiratoscirtus efik'' Wesolowska & Edwards, 2012 – Nigeria *''Thiratoscirtus elgonensis'' Dawidowicz & Wesolowska, 2016 – Kenya *''Thiratoscirtus fuscorufescens'' Embrik Strand, Strand, 1906 – Cameroon *''Thiratoscirtus gambari'' Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria *''Thiratoscirtus harpago'' Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria *''Thiratoscirtus lamboji'' ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Tamerlan Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, Eugène Simon and Thomas Workman (entomologist), Thomas Workman. He described more than 1,000 spider species during his time from the 1850 to 1900. Thorell wrote: ''On European Spiders'' (1869) and ''Synonym of European Spiders'' (1870-73). Taxonomic honors The Orb-weaver spider genus ''Thorellina'' and the jumping spider genus ''Thorelliola'' are named after him, as well as about 30 species of spiders: * ''Araneus thorelli'' (Roewer, 1942) (Myanmar) (Araneidae) * ''Gasteracantha thorelli'' Keyserling, 1864 (Madagascar) (Araneidae) * ''Leviellus thorelli'' (Ausserer, 1871) (Europe) (Araneidae) * ''Mandjelia thorelli'' (Raven, 1990) (Queensland) (Barychelidae) * ''Clubiona thorelli'' Roewer, 1951 (Sumatra) (Clubi ...
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Thiratoscirtus Minimus
''Thiratoscirtus minimus'' is a species of jumping spider in the genus ''Thiratoscirtus'' that lives in Kenya. The species was first described in 2016 by Angelika Dawidowicz and Wanda Wesołowska. It is a medium-sized spider, with a cephalothorax] and an Opisthosoma, abdomen both typically 1.7 mm in length, although radically different in shape. The spider's carapace is oval and generally brown while its abdomen a narrower greyish-brown ovoid. The area around its eyes is black. It has yellow legs that are marked with grey rings and have multiple spines. The male has pedipalps that are similar to the related '' Thiratoscirtus gambari'' but has a smaller palpal tibia, which is recalled in the species name, which means "tiny". Taxonomy ''Thiratoscirtus minimus'' is a species of jumping spider, a member of the family Salticidae, that was first described by the arachnologists Angelika Dawidowicz and Wanda Wesołowska in 2016. One of over 500 different species identif ...
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Central Africa
Central Africa is a subregion of the African continent comprising various countries according to different definitions. Angola, Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Rwanda, and São Tomé and Príncipe are members of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS). Six of those states (the Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon) are also members of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC) and share a common currency, the Central African CFA franc. The African Development Bank defines Central Africa as the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. Middle Africa is an analogous term used by the United Nations in its geoscheme for Africa. It includes the same countries as the African Development Bank's definition, ...
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Thiratoscirtus Mastigophorus
''Thiratoscirtus mastigophorus'' is a species of jumping spider in the genus ''Thiratoscirtus'' that lives in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The species was first described in 2013 by Konrad Wiśniewski and Wanda Wesołowska. It is a small spider, with a cephalothorax that is typically between 1.8 and 1.9 mm long and an abdomen that is 1.7 and 2.2 mm in length. The female is larger than the male. It is generally brown on top with a darker eye field and light brown or greyish-brown underneath. The spider has brownish legs. Although some have yellow patches. The front pair of legs are longer, stouter and darker than the others. In many of its physical attributes, it is similar to other species in the genus. However, compared to '' Thiratoscirtus bipaniculus'' and '' Thiratoscirtus kalisia'', with which it has many similarities, the spider can be identified by the structure of its copulatory organs. The male is particularly distinctive as it has ...
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Gabon
Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo on the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west. It has an area of nearly and its population is estimated at million people. There are coastal plains, mountains (the Cristal Mountains and the Chaillu Massif in the centre), and a savanna in the east. Since its independence from France in 1960, the sovereign state of Gabon has had three presidents. In the 1990s, it introduced a multi-party system and a democratic constitution that aimed for a more transparent electoral process and reformed some governmental institutions. With petroleum and foreign private investment, it has the fourth highest HDI in the region (after Mauritius, Seychelles and South Africa) and the fifth highest GDP per capita (PPP) i ...
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Thiratoscirtus Lamboji
''Thiratoscirtus lamboji'' is a species of jumping spider in the genus ''Thiratoscirtus ''Thiratoscirtus'' is a genus of Salticidae, jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Species it contains twenty-six species, found only in Africa, Argentina, and Brazil: *''Thiratoscirtus alveolus' ...'' that lives in Gabon. The female was first described in 2015. References Endemic fauna of Gabon Salticidae Spiders of Africa Spiders described in 2015 Fauna of Gabon {{Salticidae-stub ...
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Thiratoscirtus Harpago
''Thiratoscirtus harpago'' is a species of jumping spider in the genus ''Thiratoscirtus'' that lives in Nigeria. The species was first described in 2011 by Wanda Wesołowska and Russell-Smith. Only the male has been identified. It is a medium-sized spider, with a cephalothorax that is typically 3.9 mm long and an abdomen that is 2.7 mm in length, both oval in shape. The carapace is generally dark brown and the abdomen dark greyish-fawn on top. The clypeus, or face, has a triangular marking of white hairs. The mouthparts include large chelicerae and a short fang. Its copulatory organs are unusual, including the a very small palpal bulb enclosed in a cymbium that is shaped like a half-moon and a hook at the end of the embolus, which is recalled in the species name, a Latin word that can be translated "harpoon". Taxonomy ''Thiratoscirtus harpago'' is a species of jumping spider that was first described by Wanda Wesołowska and Russell-Smith in 2011. They all ...
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Thiratoscirtus Gambari
''Thiratoscirtus gambari'' is a species of jumping spider in the genus ''Thiratoscirtus'' that lives in the forests of Nigeria. The species was first described in 2011 by Wanda Wesołowska and Russell-Smith. Female examples included at the time were later discovered to have been misidentified and so only a description of the male is available. It is a medium-sized spider, with a wider cephalothorax that is typically between 3.4 and 4.7 mm long and an abdomen that is 3.2 and 4.5 mm in length, both oval in shape. It is generally dark brown and grey on top and brownish-orange underneath, although some examples have a lighter underside to their abdomen, and has yellow to brown legs with brown hairs and spines. Its fang is unusual in having small angular features near its base. The spider also has distinctive copulatory organs that enable it to be distinguished from other members of the genus, particularly the relatively wide club-like tibial apophysis, or protrusion on ...
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Embrik Strand
Embrik Strand (2 June 1876 – 3 November 1947) was an entomologist and arachnologist who classified many insect and spider species including the greenbottle blue tarantula. Life and career Strand was born in Ål, Norway. He studied at the University of Kristiania (now University of Oslo). Around 1900 he focused on collecting insect specimens from Norway. These are now deposited at the university's museum, where he worked as a curator from 1901 to 1903. After studying at the University of Oslo Strand traveled in Norway from 1898 to 1903 collecting a great number of insects. For part of this time (1901–1903) he was a conservator in the museum of zoology of the university. He then left for Germany where he continued his studies of zoology at the University of Marburg (1903), then he worked with State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart (1905) and, later, that of Tübingen and then with Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt. From 1907, he worked with Natural History Museum, Ber ...
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Thiratoscirtus Fuscorufescens
''Thiratoscirtus fuscorufescens'' is a jumping spider species in the genus ''Thiratoscirtus ''Thiratoscirtus'' is a genus of Salticidae, jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Species it contains twenty-six species, found only in Africa, Argentina, and Brazil: *''Thiratoscirtus alveolus' ...''. It was described by Embrik Strand in 1906. The species can be found in Cameroon. References Further reading Endemic fauna of Cameroon Salticidae Spiders of Africa Arthropods of Cameroon Spiders described in 1906 Taxa named by Embrik Strand {{Salticidae-stub ...
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Kenya
) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , official_languages = Constitution (2009) Art. 7 ational, official and other languages"(1) The national language of the Republic is Swahili. (2) The official languages of the Republic are Swahili and English. (3) The State shall–-–- (a) promote and protect the diversity of language of the people of Kenya; and (b) promote the development and use of indigenous languages, Kenyan Sign language, Braille and other communication formats and technologies accessible to persons with disabilities." , languages_type = National language , languages = Swahili , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = 2019 census , religion = , religion_year = 2019 census , demonym = ...
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