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Thalassoma
''Thalassoma'' is a genus of wrasses native to the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Many species occasionally make their way into the aquarium trade. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Thalassoma amblycephalum'' ( Bleeker, 1856) (blunt-headed wrasse) * '' Thalassoma ascensionis'' ( Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (Ascension wrasse) * '' Thalassoma ballieui'' ( Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875) (blacktail wrasse) * ''Thalassoma bifasciatum'' ( Bloch, 1791) (bluehead wrasse) * '' Thalassoma cupido'' (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) (Cupid wrasse) * '' Thalassoma duperrey'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (saddle wrasse) * '' Thalassoma genivittatum'' (Valenciennes, 1839) (red-cheek wrasse) * '' Thalassoma grammaticum'' C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (sunset wrasse) * ''Thalassoma hardwicke'' ( J. W. Bennett, 1830) (sixbar wrasse) * '' Thalassoma hebraicum'' ( Lacépède, 1801) (goldbar wrasse) * '' Thalassoma heiseri'' J. E. Randall & A. J. Edwards, 1984 (Pitcairn rainbow wrasse) * '' ...
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Thalassoma Bifasciatum
''Thalassoma bifasciatum'', the bluehead, bluehead wrasse or blue-headed wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae. It is native to the coral reefs of the tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean. Individuals are small (less than 110 mm standard length) and rarely live longer than two years. They form large schools over the reef and are important cleaner fish in the reefs they inhabit. Distribution and habitat ''Thalassoma bifasciatum'' is found in coral reefs of the Atlantic Ocean. Its main range includes the Caribbean Sea and the southeast area of the Gulf of Mexico. Description Young/small females and males have yellow upper bodies and white lower bodies, often with green or black lateral stripes and occasionally dark vertical bars. This coloration is known as the initial phase. They can rapidly alter the presence or intensity of their yellow color, stripes, and bars, and these color changes appear to correspond to beha ...
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Thalassoma Hardwicke
The sixbar wrasse or six-banded wrasse (''Thalassoma hardwicke'') is a species of wrasse in the family Labridae, native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. It is an inhabitant of reef environments at depths from the surface down to . This species can grow to in total length, though most individuals do not exceed . It is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and can also be found in the aquarium trade. Description The sixbar wrasse grows to a maximum total length of . The dorsal fin has 8 spines and 12 to 14 soft rays, while the anal fin has 3 spines and 11 soft rays. It is a greenish fish with four dark bars on its upper body and two more saddle-like bars over the caudal peduncle. In larger adults, the head has a number of pink streaks radiating from near the eye. Distribution and habitat The sixbar wrasse is native to the tropical Indo-Pacific between 30°N and 32°S. Its range extends from East Africa and Madagascar to Japan, Indonesia, the Phili ...
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Thalassoma Duperrey
The saddle wrasse (''Thalassoma duperrey''), also known as Hīnālea Lauwili in Hawaiʻi, is a species of wrasse native to the waters around the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. They are found on reefs at depths from . This species can reach in total length Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish .... This species can also be found in the aquarium trade. Description Adults of the saddle wrasse have a dark blue-green head followed by a dull orange band that will intensify during the spawning seasons, as for the rest of the body it is blue-green with numerous magenta arrows running down the sides. Terminal males typically have a white bar around the orange band that is able to be turned on or off, as well as a crescent-shaped tail fin. Juveniles tend to be more whit ...
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Thalassoma Genivittatum
The red-cheek wrasse (''Thalassoma genivittatum'') is a species of wrasse native to the western Indian Ocean, where it can be found on rocky reefs at depths from . It can grow to in total length. This species can also be found in the aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ... trade. References External links * Thalassoma Labridae Fish described in 1839 {{Labridae-stub ...
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Thalassoma Amblycephalum
''Thalassoma amblycephalum'', the blunt-headed wrasse, blue-headed wrasse, blue-headed zoe, moon wrasse, paddle-fin wrasse or two-tone wrasse, is a species of wrasse native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. It is a reef inhabitant, being found in schools at depths from . This species can reach in standard length. It can also be found in the aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ... trade. References External links * amblycephalum Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker Fish described in 1856 {{Labridae-stub ...
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Thalassoma Grammaticum
The sunset wrasse (''Thalassoma grammaticum'') is a species of wrasse native to the eastern Pacific Ocean, where it can be found from Mexico to Peru. It is an inhabitant of reefs at depths from . It can grow to in total length Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish .... References External links * Sunset wrasse Fish described in 1890 Taxa named by Charles Henry Gilbert {{Labridae-stub ...
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Thalassoma Hebraicum
The goldbar wrasse (''Thalassoma hebraicum'') is a species of wrasse native to the western Indian Ocean, where it inhabits reef environments at depths from . This species can grow to in total length. It is a target of local traditional fisheries and can also be found in the aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ... trade. References External links * Goldbar wrasse Fish described in 1801 {{Labridae-stub ...
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Thalassoma Ballieui
The blacktail wrasse (''Thalassoma ballieui''), also known as Ballieu's wrasse, is a species of wrasse native to the waters around the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. It is a reef dweller found at depths from . It can reach in length. It can also be found in the aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ... trade. References Thalassoma Fish of Hawaii Fish described in 1875 {{Labridae-stub ...
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Thalassoma Cupido
''Thalassoma cupido'' is a species of wrasse native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean, where it occurs from Japan to Taiwan. It is an inhabitant of coral or rocky reefs and occurs at depths from . This species can reach total length, though most do not exceed . This species can also be found in the aquarium trade and is farmed Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people t ... in Japan. References cupido Fish described in 1845 {{Labridae-stub ...
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Thalassoma Ascensionis
The Ascension wrasse (''Thalassoma ascensionis'') is a species of wrasse native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean, where it is known from St. Helena, Ascension Island, and São Tomé. It inhabits areas of seagrass with rocks at depths from . It can reach in standard length. It is one of several fishes commonly called greenfish. References Ascension wrasse Fauna of Ascension Island Ascension wrasse The Ascension wrasse (''Thalassoma ascensionis'') is a species of wrasse native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean, where it is known from St. Helena, Ascension Island, and São Tomé. It inhabits areas of seagrass Seagrasses are the only flo ... Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Labridae-stub ...
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Thalassoma Heiseri
''Thalassoma heiseri'' is a species of wrasse native to the Pacific waters around the Tuamotus and Pitcairn Island, where it inhabits reefs. This species can grow to in standard length Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish m .... References heiseri Fish described in 1984 {{Labridae-stub ...
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Wrasse
The wrasses are a family, Labridae, of marine fish, many of which are brightly colored. The family is large and diverse, with over 600 species in 81 genera, which are divided into 9 subgroups or tribes. They are typically small, most of them less than long, although the largest, the humphead wrasse, can measure up to . They are efficient carnivores, feeding on a wide range of small invertebrates. Many smaller wrasses follow the feeding trails of larger fish, picking up invertebrates disturbed by their passing. Juveniles of some representatives of the genera ''Bodianus'', ''Epibulus'', ''Cirrhilabrus'', ''Oxycheilinus'', and ''Paracheilinus'' hide among the tentacles of the free-living mushroom corals & ''Heliofungia actiniformis''. The word "wrasse" comes from the Cornish word ''wragh'', a lenited form of ''gwragh'', meaning an old woman or hag, via Cornish dialect ''wrath''. It is related to the Welsh ''gwrach'' and Breton ''gwrac'h''. Distribution Most wrasses inhabit the ...
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