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Tetratheca Pilosa - Lemaire
''Tetratheca'' is a genus (biology), genus of around 50 to 60 species of shrubs endemic to Australia. It is classified in the botany, botanical family (biology), family Elaeocarpaceae, now known to encompass the family Tremandraceae, which the genus originally belonged to. It occurs throughout extratropical Australia, and has been recorded in every mainland state except the Northern Territory. Origin and evolution The origin of the genus is thought to be south-western Western Australia, radiating eastward. The distribution of ''Tetratheca'' is mainly across the temperate southern part of the continent. Most species are localised endemics and are highly disjunct from each other. Very few are widespread across Australia; none occurs in the Nullarbor Plain and only seven are found on both the western and the south-eastern sides. (McPherson, 2008). The formation of the Nullarbor is thought to have created a barrier to dispersal between the east and west. It is estimated that the ...
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Tetratheca Hirsuta
''Tetratheca hirsuta'', commonly known as black-eyed Susan, is a small shrub in the family Elaeocarpaceae. Endemic to the south-west of Western Australia, it is not related to other plants known as black-eyed Susan around the world. Appearance ''Tetratheca hirsuta'' has an erect, climbing habit, growing to between 0.1 and 0.9 (4–36 in) metres high. It has a woody rootstock from which arise multiple rough stems which are hairy at their upper ends. The green hairy leaves are arranged alternately, oppositely or in whorls and measure 0.5–2.5 cm (0.2–1 in) by 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in). Pink flowers appear between July and December in the species' native range. They appear on stalks around 3 cm (1.2 in) in length and are 2 cm (0.8 in) in diameter. They have five deep pink or purple-tinted petals. History The species was first formally described by English botanist John Lindley in 1839 in '' A sketch of the vegetation of the Swan River ...
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Tetratheca Confertifolia
''Tetratheca confertifolia'' is a species of flowering plant in the quandong family that is endemic to Australia. Description The species grows as an erect (rarely decumbent) shrub to 10–30 cm in height. The pink or white flowers appear from August to December. Distribution and habitat The range of the species lies within the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain IBRA bioregions of south-west Western Australia. The plants grow on sandy and lateritic Laterite is both a soil and a rock type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by ... soils. References confertifolia Eudicots of Western Australia Oxalidales of Australia Taxa named by Joachim Steetz Plants described in 1845 {{Australia-rosid-stub ...
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Tetratheca Harperi
''Tetratheca harperi'', also known as Jackson Tetratheca, is a species of flowering plant in the quandong family that is endemic to Australia. Description The species grows as a multi-stemmed shrub to 20–40 cm in height. The tiny leaves are 2 mm long, and mature branches are leafless. The flowers each have four or five pink petals 12 mm long and 6 mm wide, and appear from July to November. Distribution and habitat The species is only known from Mount Jackson, north of the town of Southern Cross, within the Coolgardie IBRA bioregion of south-west Western Australia. The plants grow on stony loam soils in crevices on rocky outcrops. Conservation The species has been listed as Vulnerable under Australia's EPBC Act. Threats include mineral exploration and mining, invasive weeds, inappropriate fire regimes and grazing by feral goat The feral goat is the domestic goat (''Capra aegagrus hircus'') when it has become established in the wild. Feral goats o ...
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Tetratheca Halmaturina
''Tetratheca halmaturina'', also known as curly pink-bells, is a species of plant in the quandong family that is endemic to Australia. Description The species grows as a compact shrub, usually to 20 cm (sometimes up to 50 cm) in height. The oval to rhomboidal leaves are 2–4 mm long and are often reduced to triangular scales on the upper branches. The dark pink flowers each have five 8–13 mm long petals, appearing from July to December. Distribution and habitat The species is endemic to Kangaroo Island, South Australia, where it is found mainly in the northern and western parts of the island in shrubland Shrubland, scrubland, scrub, brush, or bush is a plant community characterized by vegetation dominated by shrubs, often also including grasses, herbs, and geophytes. Shrubland may either occur naturally or be the result of human activity. It m .... References halmaturina Flora of Kangaroo Island Oxalidales of Australia Taxa named by John ...
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Tetratheca Gunnii
''Tetratheca gunnii'', commonly known as shy susan, is a perennial herb in the family Elaeocarpaceae. It is endemic to the foothills of the Dazzler Range near Beaconsfield in Tasmania. It grows to between 15 and 50 cm high and has leaves that are up to 5 mm long. The flowers, which are pale lilac to deep pink, appear in spring. ''Tetratheca gunnii'' relies on native bees for pollination. Associated species include ''Eucalyptus amygdalina'', ''Eucalyptus ovata ''Eucalyptus ovata'', commonly known as swamp gum or black gum, is a small to medium-sized tree species that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has mostly smooth bark, glossy green, lance-shaped to egg-shaped adult leaves, green flower bu ...'', '' Euryomyrtus ramosissima'', '' Epacris virgata'' and '' Hibbertia riparia''. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q16993027 gunnii Oxalidales of Australia Flora of Tasmania ...
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Tetratheca Glandulosa
''Tetratheca glandulosa'' is a spreading shrub in the family Elaeocarpaceae. It is endemic to New South Wales. Description Its leaves are alternate or opposite or rarely in whorls of three or four. They are linear and 3–20 mm long by 1–2 mm wide with revolute margins and stiff, occasionally gland-tipped hairs which give a toothed appearance. The midrib on lower surface is often glandular/hairy and the leaves are sometimes sessile. The flowers are solitary (rarely paired) on peduncles which are 3–10 mm long. They can be hairy with dark red, gland-tipped and tubercle-based hairs. The sepals are 2–3 mm long and persist with the fruit. The deep lilac-pink petals are 4.5–10.5 mm long and also persist in the fruit. The ovary is hairy and there are two ovules. The fruit is 3–7 mm long and the seeds are greater than 3 mm long. It usually flowers from July to November. It grows in sandy or rocky heath or scrub, from Mangrove Mountain to the Blue Mountains (New South Wales) ...
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Tetratheca Filiformis
''Tetratheca filiformis'' is a species of flowering plant in the quandong family that is endemic to Australia. Description The species grows as a diffuse to prostrate shrub to 40 cm in height. The flowers are pink-purple, appearing from October to January. Distribution and habitat The range of the species lies within the Jarrah Forest and Warren IBRA bioregions of south-west Western Australia in the local government areas of Augusta–Margaret River, Denmark, Manjimup and Nannup. The plants grow in damp, sandy areas with winter wet season The wet season (sometimes called the Rainy season) is the time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs. It is the time of year where the majority of a country's or region's annual precipitation occurs. Generally, the sea ... rainfall. References filiformis Eudicots of Western Australia Oxalidales of Australia Taxa named by George Bentham Plants described in 1863 {{Australia-rosid-stub ...
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Tetratheca Fasciculata
''Tetratheca fasciculata'', also known as Cronin's Tetratheca, is an extinct species of plant in the quandong family that was endemic to Australia. Description The species grew as a compact shrub less than 20 cm in height. The flowers were pink. Distribution and habitat The plant was collected only twice, in the late 19th century, from the Wagin area about 230 km south-east of Perth, in the Avon Wheatbelt IBRA bioregion of south-west Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th .... References fasciculata Eudicots of Western Australia Oxalidales of Australia Taxa named by Joy Thompson Plants described in 1976 {{Australia-rosid-stub ...
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Tetratheca Exasperata
''Tetratheca exasperata'' is a species of flowering plant in the quandong family that is endemic to Australia. Description The species grows as a small shrub to 10–35 cm in height, with dark pink to pink-purple flowers. Distribution and habitat The range of the species lies within the Avon Wheatbelt, Jarrah Forest and Warren IBRA bioregions of south-west Western Australia, some 200–300 km south to south-east of the city of Perth. The plants grow on white-grey sand, sandy loam, and orange-brown gravelly loam Loam (in geology and soil science) is soil composed mostly of sand (particle size > ), silt (particle size > ), and a smaller amount of clay (particle size < ). By weight, its mineral composition is about 40–40–20% concentration of sand–sil ...
soils.


References

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Tetratheca Erubescens
''Tetratheca erubescens'' is a species of flowering plant in the quandong family that is endemic to Australia. Etymology The specific epithet ''erubescens'' (‘blushing’) refers to the appearance of the flowers. Description The species grows as a low, tangled shrub to 50 cm in height and 1.5 m wide. The flowers are white, pink or mauve, with darker flecks and speckles. Distribution and habitat The range of the species lies within the Coolgardie IBRA bioregion of south-west Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ..., where it is limited to the Koolyanobbing Range. The plants grow in rock crevices among hill crests, slopes and cliffs, on red-brown sandy and gravelly soils and ironstone. References erubescens Eudicots of Western ...
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Tetratheca Ericifolia
''Tetratheca ericifolia'' is a species of flowering plant in the quandong family that is endemic to Australia. Description The species grows as a diffuse or compact shrub to 15–40 cm in height, and with stems covered with pale brown bristles. The linear leaves are 3–10 mm long and 1–1.5 mm wide. The flowers are lilac-pink, with petals 5–12.5 mm long, appearing throughout the year, but mainly from July to December. Distribution and habitat The species is found from Nabiac southwards to the Nimmitabel area in eastern New South Wales, where the plants grow in heathland and dry sclerophyll Sclerophyll is a type of vegetation that is adapted to long periods of dryness and heat. The plants feature hard leaf, leaves, short Internode (botany), internodes (the distance between leaves along the stem) and leaf orientation which is paral ... forest on sandy soils. References ericifolia Flora of New South Wales Oxalidales of Australia Taxa named ...
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Tetratheca Elliptica
''Tetratheca setigera'' is a species of plant in the quandong family that is endemic to Australia. Description The species grows as an erect or diffuse shrub to 20–80 cm in height. The pink-purple flowers appear from August to December. Distribution and habitat The species occurs within the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren IBRA bioregions of south-west Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th .... The plants grow on slopes, flats and swampy areas with sandy and gravelly soils. References setigera Eudicots of Western Australia Oxalidales of Australia Taxa named by Stephan Endlicher Plants described in 1837 {{Australia-rosid-stub ...
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