Terefundus Murdochi
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Terefundus Murdochi
''Terefundus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusks in the family (biology), family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Species Species within the genus ''Terefundus'' include: * ''Terefundus anomalus'' Dell, 1956 * ''Terefundus axirugosus'' Dell, 1956 * ''Terefundus crispulatus'' (Suter, 1908) * ''Terefundus cuvierensis'' (Mestayer, 1919) * †''Terefundus lamelliferus'' P. A. Maxwell, 1988 * † ''Terefundus murdochi'' (Marwick, 1924) * ''Terefundus quadricinctus'' (Suter, 1908) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Terefundus crassiliratus'' (Suter, 1908): synonym of ''Minortrophon crassiliratus'' (Suter, 1908) * ''Terefundus unicarinatus'' Dell, 1956: synonym of ''Terefundus quadricinctus unicarinatus' ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Terefundus Quadricinctus
''Terefundus quadricinctus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Subspecies * '' Terefundus quadricinctus unicarinatus'' Dell, 1956 Description Distribution This marine species is endemic to New Zealand References Gastropods of New Zealand Gastropods described in 1908 Pagodulinae {{Pagodulinae-stub ...
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Terefundus Murdochi
''Terefundus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusks in the family (biology), family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Species Species within the genus ''Terefundus'' include: * ''Terefundus anomalus'' Dell, 1956 * ''Terefundus axirugosus'' Dell, 1956 * ''Terefundus crispulatus'' (Suter, 1908) * ''Terefundus cuvierensis'' (Mestayer, 1919) * †''Terefundus lamelliferus'' P. A. Maxwell, 1988 * † ''Terefundus murdochi'' (Marwick, 1924) * ''Terefundus quadricinctus'' (Suter, 1908) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Terefundus crassiliratus'' (Suter, 1908): synonym of ''Minortrophon crassiliratus'' (Suter, 1908) * ''Terefundus unicarinatus'' Dell, 1956: synonym of ''Terefundus quadricinctus unicarinatus' ...
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Terefundus Lamelliferus
''Terefundus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Species Species within the genus ''Terefundus'' include: * '' Terefundus anomalus'' Dell, 1956 * '' Terefundus axirugosus'' Dell, 1956 * '' Terefundus crispulatus'' (Suter, 1908) * '' Terefundus cuvierensis'' (Mestayer, 1919) * †'' Terefundus lamelliferus'' P. A. Maxwell, 1988 * † ''Terefundus murdochi'' (Marwick, 1924) * '' Terefundus quadricinctus'' (Suter, 1908) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Terefundus crassiliratus'' (Suter, 1908): synonym of ''Minortrophon crassiliratus ''Minortrophon crassiliratus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This ...'' (Suter, 1908) * ''Terefundus unicarinatus'' Dell, 1956: synonym of ''Terefundus quadricinctus unicarinatus'' Dell, 1 ...
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Terefundus Cuvierensis
''Terefundus cuvierensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Description Distribution References * Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). ''Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca.'' pp. 196–219 in Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. Gastropods of New Zealand Gastropods described in 1919 Pagodulinae {{Pagodulinae-stub ...
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Terefundus Crispulatus
''Terefundus crispulatus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Description Distribution References * Suter, H. (1908a) Descriptions of new species of New Zealand marine shells. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 8, 178–191, pl. 7 * Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). ''Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca''. pp. 196–219 in Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. Gastropods described in 1908 Pagodulinae {{Pagodulinae-stub ...
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Terefundus Axirugosus
''Terefundus axirugosus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Murex is the common English reference to this form of snail. One mollusk found preserved in ice in Antarctica proved the existence of snails before the year 5 million B.C.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Terefundus axirugosus Dell, 1956. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=404955 on 2019-12-18 Description The snail is light brown in color, and has a spiny center. The bumps serve to create friction if it falls on its back and needs to roll over. The shell forms a barrier from the elements. The head only comes out tw ...
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Terefundus Anomalus
''Terefundus anomalus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Terefundus anomalus Dell, 1956. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=404954 on 2019-12-18 Description The length of the shell reaches 3.6 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off Ninety Mile Beach, North Island, New Zealand References * Dell, R. K. (1956). ''The archibenthal Mollusca of New Zealand.'' Dominion Museum Bulletin. 18: 1-235 * Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). ''Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca.'' pp 196–219. in: Gordon, D.P. (ed ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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Marine (ocean)
The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided."Ocean."
''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ocean. Accessed March 14, 2021.
Separate names are used to identify five different areas of the ocean: (the largest), ,