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Tarlina Smithersi
''Tarlina'' is a genus of Australian large-clawed spiders that was first described by Raymond Robert Forster, Norman I. Platnick & Michael R. Gray in 1987. Species it contains six species: *''Tarlina daviesae'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (Queensland) *''Tarlina milledgei'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Tarlina noorundi'' Gray, 1987 (type) – Australia (New South Wales) *''Tarlina simipes ''Tarlina'' is a genus of Australian large-clawed spiders that was first described by Raymond Robert Forster, Norman I. Platnick & Michael R. Gray in 1987. Species it contains six species: *''Tarlina daviesae'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (Queens ...'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Tarlina smithersi'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Tarlina woodwardi'' ( Forster, 1955) – Australia (Queensland) References Araneomorphae genera Gradungulidae Spiders of Australia Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster {{Araneomorphae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tarlina Noorundi
''Tarlina'' is a genus of Australian large-clawed spiders that was first described by Raymond Robert Forster, Norman I. Platnick & Michael R. Gray in 1987. Species it contains six species: *'' Tarlina daviesae'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Tarlina milledgei'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Tarlina noorundi'' Gray, 1987 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Tarlina simipes'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Tarlina smithersi'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Tarlina woodwardi'' ( Forster, 1955) – Australia (Queensland) References Araneomorphae genera Gradungulidae Spiders of Australia Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster {{Araneomorphae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with Deserts of Australia, deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately Early human migrations#Nearby Oceania, 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gradungulidae
Gradungulidae, also known as large-clawed spiders, is a spider family endemic to Australia and New Zealand. They are medium to large-sized haplogyne spiders with three claws and two pairs of book-lungs similar to Mygalomorphae. Some species build extensive webs with an upper retreat tangle and connecting threads to scaffolding. This supports the ladder-like catching platform that is glued to the ground. ''Progradungula'', a large spider with long legs like '' Hickmania'', and ''Macrogradungula'' are the only cribellate genera of the family. Species '' Gradungula'' Forster, 1955 * ''Gradungula sorenseni'' Forster, 1955 — New Zealand '' Kaiya'' Gray, 1987 * '' Kaiya bemboka'' Gray, 1987 — New South Wales * '' Kaiya brindabella'' (Moran, 1985) — Australian Capital Territory * '' Kaiya parnabyi'' Gray, 1987 — Victoria * ''Kaiya terama'' Gray, 1987 (type species) — New South Wales ''Macrogradungula'' Gray, 1987 * ''Macrogradungula moonya'' Gray, 1987 — Queensland '' Pian ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Raymond Robert Forster
Raymond Robert Forster (19 June 1922 – 1 July 2000) was a New Zealand arachnologist and museum director. He was a Fellow of the Entomological Society of New Zealand. Biography Forster was born in Hastings, New Zealand in 1922, and was educated at Victoria University College, gaining BSc, MSc(Hons) and DSc degrees. Forster was an entomologist at the National Museum in Wellington from 1940 to 1947, with an interruption for military service during World War II. Between 1942 and 1945 he served first in the army and then as a naval radar mechanic.Ray Forster obituary . International Society of Arachnology. Retrieved 14 February 2013. He was appointed zoologist and assistant director at Canterbury Mus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Norman I
Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norman conquest of southern Italy in the 11th and 12th centuries ** Norman dynasty, a series of monarchs in England and Normandy ** Norman architecture, romanesque architecture in England and elsewhere ** Norman language, spoken in Normandy ** People or things connected with the French region of Normandy Arts and entertainment * ''Norman'' (film), a 2010 drama film * '' Norman: The Moderate Rise and Tragic Fall of a New York Fixer'', a 2016 film * ''Norman'' (TV series), a 1970 British sitcom starring Norman Wisdom * ''The Normans'' (TV series), a documentary * "Norman" (song), a 1962 song written by John D. Loudermilk and recorded by Sue Thompson * "Norman (He's a Rebel)", a song by Mo-dettes from ''The Story So Far'', 1980 Businesses * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tarlina Daviesae
''Tarlina'' is a genus of Australian large-clawed spiders that was first described by Raymond Robert Forster, Norman I. Platnick & Michael R. Gray in 1987. Species it contains six species: *'' Tarlina daviesae'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Tarlina milledgei'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Tarlina noorundi'' Gray, 1987 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Tarlina simipes'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Tarlina smithersi'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Tarlina woodwardi'' ( Forster, 1955) – Australia (Queensland) References Araneomorphae genera Gradungulidae Spiders of Australia Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster {{Araneomorphae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tarlina Milledgei
''Tarlina'' is a genus of Australian large-clawed spiders that was first described by Raymond Robert Forster, Norman I. Platnick & Michael R. Gray in 1987. Species it contains six species: *''Tarlina daviesae'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Tarlina milledgei'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Tarlina noorundi'' Gray, 1987 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Tarlina simipes'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Tarlina smithersi'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Tarlina woodwardi'' ( Forster, 1955) – Australia (Queensland) References Araneomorphae genera Gradungulidae Spiders of Australia Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster {{Araneomorphae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tarlina Simipes
''Tarlina'' is a genus of Australian large-clawed spiders that was first described by Raymond Robert Forster, Norman I. Platnick & Michael R. Gray in 1987. Species it contains six species: *''Tarlina daviesae'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (Queensland) *''Tarlina milledgei'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Tarlina noorundi'' Gray, 1987 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Tarlina simipes'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Tarlina smithersi'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Tarlina woodwardi'' ( Forster, 1955) – Australia (Queensland) References Araneomorphae genera Gradungulidae Spiders of Australia Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster {{Araneomorphae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tarlina Smithersi
''Tarlina'' is a genus of Australian large-clawed spiders that was first described by Raymond Robert Forster, Norman I. Platnick & Michael R. Gray in 1987. Species it contains six species: *''Tarlina daviesae'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (Queensland) *''Tarlina milledgei'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Tarlina noorundi'' Gray, 1987 (type) – Australia (New South Wales) *''Tarlina simipes ''Tarlina'' is a genus of Australian large-clawed spiders that was first described by Raymond Robert Forster, Norman I. Platnick & Michael R. Gray in 1987. Species it contains six species: *''Tarlina daviesae'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (Queens ...'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Tarlina smithersi'' Gray, 1987 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Tarlina woodwardi'' ( Forster, 1955) – Australia (Queensland) References Araneomorphae genera Gradungulidae Spiders of Australia Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster {{Araneomorphae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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