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Tangkhul–Maring Languages
The Naga–Maring languages are a putative small family of Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in eastern Manipur of northeast India and Southwestern Sagaing in Myanmar. Conventionally classified as "Naga", they are not clearly related to other Naga languages The Naga languages are a geographic and ethnic grouping of Tibeto-Burman, spoken mostly by Naga peoples. Konyak languages, Northern Naga languages do not fall within the group, in spite of being spoken by Naga groups; instead, these form part ..., and are conservatively classified as an independent branch of Sino-Tibetan, pending further research. Languages Tangkhulic languages include: * Tangkhul * Somra * Akyaung Ari * Kachai * Huishu * Tusom The Maringic languages are: * Maring * Uipo References * George van Driem (2001) ''Languages of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region.'' Brill. * {{st-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nagaland
Nagaland () is a States and union territories of India, state in the northeast India, north-eastern region of India. It is bordered by the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and the Naga Self-Administered Zone of the Sagaing Region of Myanmar, Myanmar (Burma) to the east. Its capital city is Kohima and its largest city is the twin Chümoukedima–Dimapur. The state has an area of with a population of 1,980,602 as per the 2011 Census of India, making it one of the least populated states in India.Census of India 2011 Govt of India Nagaland consists of 17 administrative districts, inhabited by 17 major tribes along with other sub-tribes. Each tribe is distinct in character from the other in terms of customs, language and dress. It is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tangkhul Language
Tangkhul is a Sino-Tibetan language of the Tangkhulic branch, spoken in different villages of Ukhrul district, Manipur, India. The term "Tangkhul" is derived from the Meitei language terms, (, ) and (, ). According to another theory, the term "Tangkhul" is derived from "Thankhul", meaning "Than village" in Meitei language. Tangkhul became a written language for the first time in the year 1897, when William Pettigrew compiled ''"Tangkhul Primer and Catechism"'', during his Christian missionary activities. The Department of Language Planning and Implementation of the Government of Manipur offers a sum of , to every individual who learns Tangkhul language, under certain terms and conditions. Tangkhul shares 93%–94% lexical similarity In linguistics, lexical similarity is a measure of the degree to which the word sets of two given languages are similar. A lexical similarity of 1 (or 100%) would mean a total overlap between vocabularies, whereas 0 means there are no co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Maring Language (India)
. Maring and Uipo (exonym: Khoibu) are closely related Sino-Tibetan languages spoken by the Maring and Khoibu people in Manipur, India. Linguistically, they are closest to the Tangkhulic languages. Maring is spoken in Laiching in the southeast of Chandel district Chandel district is one of the 16 districts of Manipur state in northeastern India. Its headquarters is the town of Chandel. In December 2016, a part of the district was split to establish the new Tengnoupal district. The district is mainly pop ..., Manipur and the northern border mountainous region of Tengnoupal subdivision of that district (''Ethnologue''). Phonology Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ei/, /ai/, /au/, /ui/, /oi/. References Languages of Manipur Tangkhulic languages {{st-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tusom Language
Tusom is a Tangkhulic language of Manipur Manipur () is a state in northeastern India with Imphal as its capital. It borders the Indian states of Assam to the west, Mizoram to the south, and Nagaland to the north and shares the international border with Myanmar, specifically t ..., India. Dialects include ''East Tusom'' (Mortensen 2013). Tusom was first mentioned in the literature by David Mortensen in the 2000s.Mortensen, David. 2014The Tangkhulic Tongues - How I Started Working on Endangered Languages References Sources *Mortensen, David R. and James A. Miller (2013). �A reconstruction of Proto-Tangkhulic rhymes” Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 36(1): 1-32. *Mortensen, David R. (2012)''Database of Tangkhulic Languages'' (unpublished ms. contributed to STEDT). *Mortensen, David R. and James A. Miller (2009). �” International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics 42, Chiangmai, November 4. *Mortensen, David R. (2003). �Comparative Tangkhu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Huishu Language
Huishu is a Tangkhulic language spoken in Huishu village, Ukhrul District, Manipur Manipur () is a state in northeastern India with Imphal as its capital. It borders the Indian states of Assam to the west, Mizoram to the south, and Nagaland to the north and shares the international border with Myanmar, specifically t ..., India (Mortensen 2004). References *Mortensen, David R. (2004). �The emergence of dorsal stops after high vowels in Huishu” In ''Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society''.handout *Mortensen, David R. and James A. Miller (2013). �A reconstruction of Proto-Tangkhulic rhymes” Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 36(1): 1-32. *Mortensen, David R. (2012)''Database of Tangkhulic Languages'' (unpublished ms. contributed to STEDT). *Mortensen, David R. and James A. Miller (2009). �” International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics 42, Chiangmai, November 4. *Mortensen, David R. (2003). �Compar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kachai Language
The language of the neighboring villages of Kaachai and Padāng in Manipur, India, constitute a Tangkhulic language. It is spoken by about 3,000 people in Kachai village, west-central Ukhrul District Ukhrul district ( Meitei pronunciation:/ˈuːkˌɹəl or ˈuːkˌɹʊl/) is an administrative district of the state of Manipur in India with its headquarters at Ukhrul. The Ukhrul district has a long history dating back to the 1920s when it wa .... Phadāng is only attested from 1859. References *Mortensen, David R. and James A. Miller (2013). �A reconstruction of Proto-Tangkhulic rhymes” Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 36(1): 1-32. *Mortensen, David R. (2012)''Database of Tangkhulic Languages'' (unpublished ms. contributed to STEDT). *Mortensen, David R. and James A. Miller (2009). �” International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics 42, Chiangmai, November 4. *Mortensen, David R. (2003). �Comparative Tangkhul” Unpublished Qualifying Paper, UC Be ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Akyaung Ari Language
Akyaung Ari, or Ngachan, is a Tangkhulic language spoken in Myanmar. It is most closely related to Somra. It is spoken in Heinkut, Jagram, and Ngachan villages of Leshi Township, Sagaing Division, Myanmar. Ngachan shares 52% lexical similarity In linguistics, lexical similarity is a measure of the degree to which the word sets of two given languages are similar. A lexical similarity of 1 (or 100%) would mean a total overlap between vocabularies, whereas 0 means there are no common words. ... with Tanghkul Naga of Somra, 23% with Tangkhul Naga of Ukhrul in India, and 23% with Koki Naga. References Languages of Myanmar Tangkhulic languages {{st-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Somra Language
Somra (after its literary dialect), also known as Burmese Tangkhul (Tangkhul Naga), is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Myanmar. The two ethnic Tangkhul languages are related, but are not mutually intelligible, being only 30% lexically similar. Somra is closer to Akyaung Ari. Somra is spoken in Somra tract, Leshi Township and Homalin Township of Sagaing Division Sagaing Region (, ; formerly Sagaing Division) is an administrative divisions of Myanmar, administrative region of Myanmar, located in the north-western part of the country between latitude 21° 30' north and longitude 94° 97' east. It is border ..., Myanmar. References Languages of Myanmar Tangkhulic languages {{st-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Naga Languages
The Naga languages are a geographic and ethnic grouping of Tibeto-Burman, spoken mostly by Naga peoples. Konyak languages, Northern Naga languages do not fall within the group, in spite of being spoken by Naga groups; instead, these form part of the Sal languages within Sino-Tibetan, while Southern Naga languages form a branch within Kuki-Chin languages subfamily. Classification Angami–Ao Angami–Pochuri *Angami-Pochuri languages **Angami ***Angami language, Angami ***Chokri language, Chokri (Chokri Chakhesang) ***Kuzhami language, Kuzhami (Kuzhami Chakhesang) ***Sopvoma language, Mao (Sopvoma) ***Poula language, Poula (Poumai) **Pochuri ***Pochuri language, Pochuri ***Ntenyi language, Ntenyi (Northern Rengma) ***Rengma language, Rengma ***Sümi language, Sümi (Sema) Central Naga (Ao) *Central Naga languages **Ao language ***Chungli Ao language, Chungli Ao ***Mongsen Ao language, Mongsen Ao ***Changki ***Dordar (Yacham) ***Longla **Patsho Khiamniungan * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tibeto-Burman
The Tibeto-Burman languages are the non- Sinitic members of the Sino-Tibetan language family, over 400 of which are spoken throughout the Southeast Asian Massif ("Zomia") as well as parts of East Asia and South Asia. Around 60 million people speak Tibeto-Burman languages. The name derives from the most widely spoken of these languages, Burmese and the Tibetic languages, which also have extensive literary traditions, dating from the 12th and 7th centuries respectively. Most of the other languages are spoken by much smaller communities, and many of them have not been described in detail. Though the division of Sino-Tibetan into Sinitic and Tibeto-Burman branches (e.g. Benedict, Matisoff) is widely used, some historical linguists criticize this classification, as the non-Sinitic Sino-Tibetan languages lack any shared innovations in phonology or morphology to show that they comprise a clade of the phylogenetic tree. History During the 18th century, several scholars noticed parallel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since 2023; and, since its independence in 1947, the world's most populous democracy. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is near Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations averag ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sino-Tibetan Languages
Sino-Tibetan (also referred to as Trans-Himalayan) is a family of more than 400 languages, second only to Indo-European in number of native speakers. Around 1.4 billion people speak a Sino-Tibetan language. The vast majority of these are the 1.3 billion native speakers of Sinitic languages. Other Sino-Tibetan languages with large numbers of speakers include Burmese (33 million) and the Tibetic languages (6 million). Four United Nations member states (China, Singapore, Myanmar, and Bhutan) have a Sino-Tibetan language as a main native language. Other languages of the family are spoken in the Himalayas, the Southeast Asian Massif, and the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. Most of these have small speech communities in remote mountain areas, and as such are poorly documented. Several low-level subgroups have been securely reconstructed, but reconstruction of a proto-language for the family as a whole is still at an early stage, so the higher-level structure of Sino-Tibetan re ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
