Talanites Captiosus
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Talanites Captiosus
''Talanites'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Talanites atscharicus'' Mcheidze, 1946 – Georgia, Kazakhstan *'' Talanites captiosus'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – Southern Texas, Mexico *''Talanites cavernicola'' Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar *''Talanites dunini'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – Israel, Central Asia *'' Talanites echinus'' ( Chamberlin, 1922) – Southeastern United States *'' Talanites exlineae'' (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) – Southeastern United States *''Talanites fagei'' Spassky, 1938 – Azerbaijan, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia *''Talanites fervidus'' Simon, 1893 (type) – Egypt, Israel *''Talanites mikhailovi'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – Kazakhstan *''Talanites moodyae'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – California *''Talanites ornatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Egypt *''Talanites santschii'' Dalmas, 1918 – Tunisia *''Talanites strandi'' Spassky, 1940 ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Spiders Of Asia
Spiders (order (biology), order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude spider silk, silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all Order (biology), orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 Family (biology), families have been recorded by Taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segmentation (biology), segments are fused into two Tagma (biology), tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical Gl ...
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Spiders Of Africa
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had a separate t ...
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Gnaphosidae Genera
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', ''Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia b ...
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Talanites Ubicki
''Talanites'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Talanites atscharicus'' Mcheidze, 1946 – Georgia, Kazakhstan *'' Talanites captiosus'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – Southern Texas, Mexico *'' Talanites cavernicola'' Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar *'' Talanites dunini'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – Israel, Central Asia *'' Talanites echinus'' ( Chamberlin, 1922) – Southeastern United States *'' Talanites exlineae'' (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) – Southeastern United States *''Talanites fagei'' Spassky, 1938 – Azerbaijan, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia *'' Talanites fervidus'' Simon, 1893 (type) – Egypt, Israel *'' Talanites mikhailovi'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – Kazakhstan *'' Talanites moodyae'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – California *'' Talanites ornatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Egypt *'' Talanites santschii'' Dalmas, 1918 – Tunisia *'' Talanites strandi'' Spassk ...
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Lodovico Di Caporiacco
Ludovico di Caporiacco (22 January 1900, in Udine – 18 July 1951, in Parma) was an Italian arachnologist. Caporiacco took part in an expedition to the Jebel Uweinat, a mountain massif in the boundary region of Sudan, Libya, and Egypt. On the mission, he, together with Hungarian explorer László Almásy, discovered the prehistoric rock paintings of Ain Doua in 1933. In 1943 he was appointed professor of zoology to the faculty of sciences at the University of Parma. He was the author of numerous scientific papers on arachnids native to Italy and other Mediterranean regions. He also published articles on species found in East Africa, Central Asia (Himalayas The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; ; ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 ... and the Karakoram) as well as Central and South America. He was the taxon ...
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Talanites Tibialis
''Talanites'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Talanites atscharicus'' Mcheidze, 1946 – Georgia, Kazakhstan *'' Talanites captiosus'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – Southern Texas, Mexico *'' Talanites cavernicola'' Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar *'' Talanites dunini'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – Israel, Central Asia *'' Talanites echinus'' ( Chamberlin, 1922) – Southeastern United States *'' Talanites exlineae'' (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) – Southeastern United States *''Talanites fagei'' Spassky, 1938 – Azerbaijan, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia *'' Talanites fervidus'' Simon, 1893 (type) – Egypt, Israel *'' Talanites mikhailovi'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – Kazakhstan *'' Talanites moodyae'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – California *'' Talanites ornatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Egypt *'' Talanites santschii'' Dalmas, 1918 – Tunisia *'' Talanites strandi'' Spassk ...
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Talanites Strandi
''Talanites'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Talanites atscharicus'' Mcheidze, 1946 – Georgia, Kazakhstan *'' Talanites captiosus'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – Southern Texas, Mexico *'' Talanites cavernicola'' Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar *'' Talanites dunini'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – Israel, Central Asia *'' Talanites echinus'' ( Chamberlin, 1922) – Southeastern United States *'' Talanites exlineae'' (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) – Southeastern United States *''Talanites fagei'' Spassky, 1938 – Azerbaijan, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia *'' Talanites fervidus'' Simon, 1893 (type) – Egypt, Israel *'' Talanites mikhailovi'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – Kazakhstan *'' Talanites moodyae'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – California *'' Talanites ornatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Egypt *'' Talanites santschii'' Dalmas, 1918 – Tunisia *'' Talanites strandi'' Spassk ...
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Talanites Santschii
''Talanites'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Talanites atscharicus'' Mcheidze, 1946 – Georgia, Kazakhstan *'' Talanites captiosus'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – Southern Texas, Mexico *'' Talanites cavernicola'' Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar *'' Talanites dunini'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – Israel, Central Asia *'' Talanites echinus'' ( Chamberlin, 1922) – Southeastern United States *'' Talanites exlineae'' (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) – Southeastern United States *''Talanites fagei'' Spassky, 1938 – Azerbaijan, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia *'' Talanites fervidus'' Simon, 1893 (type) – Egypt, Israel *'' Talanites mikhailovi'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – Kazakhstan *'' Talanites moodyae'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – California *'' Talanites ornatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Egypt *'' Talanites santschii'' Dalmas, 1918 – Tunisia *''Talanites strandi'' Spassky ...
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Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the Durham University, University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Camb ...
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Talanites Ornatus
''Talanites'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Talanites atscharicus'' Mcheidze, 1946 – Georgia, Kazakhstan *'' Talanites captiosus'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – Southern Texas, Mexico *'' Talanites cavernicola'' Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar *'' Talanites dunini'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – Israel, Central Asia *'' Talanites echinus'' ( Chamberlin, 1922) – Southeastern United States *'' Talanites exlineae'' (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) – Southeastern United States *''Talanites fagei'' Spassky, 1938 – Azerbaijan, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia *'' Talanites fervidus'' Simon, 1893 (type) – Egypt, Israel *'' Talanites mikhailovi'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – Kazakhstan *'' Talanites moodyae'' Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991 – California *'' Talanites ornatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Egypt *''Talanites santschii'' Dalmas, 1918 – Tunisia *''Talanites strandi'' Spassky, ...
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