Takehiko Kobayakawa
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Takehiko Kobayakawa
, (born November 15, 1961) is a former Japanese baseball player of the Hiroshima Toyo Carp and Yakult Swallows of Japan's Central League. He was born in Aki-ku, Hiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture. He led his team into two Japan Series and winning one title (1984:Hiroshima and 1997:Yakult). Career *1st play on April 7, 1984. *1st hit on April 20, 1984. *1st home run on May 6, 1984. *Rookie of the Year Award A rookie is a person new to an occupation, profession, or hobby. In sports, a ''rookie'' is a professional athlete in their first season (or year). In contrast with a veteran who has experience and expertise, a rookie is usually inexperienced ... winner (1984). *Greatest number of RBI (1987). *MVP for the Month (June, 1987). *171 HR, 626 RBI, 3997 H, 34 SB. *Hiroshima Carp Batting Coach (2006-). References Statistics External linksKobayakawa Takehiko official homepage* 1961 births Living people Baseball people from Hiroshima Hosei University alumni ...
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Infielder
An infielder is a baseball player stationed at one of four defensive "infield" positions on the baseball field. Standard arrangement of positions In a game of baseball, two teams of nine players take turns playing offensive and defensive roles. Although there are many rules to baseball, in general the team playing offense tries to score runs by batting balls into the field that enable runners to make a complete circuit of the four bases. The team playing in the field tries to prevent runs by catching the ball before it hits the ground, by tagging runners with the ball while they are not touching a base, or by throwing the ball to first base before the batter who hit the ball can run from home plate to first base. There are nine defensive positions on a baseball field. The part of the baseball field closest to the batter (shown in the diagram as light brown) is known as the "infield" (as opposed to the "outfield", the part of the field furthest from the batter, shown in the diagr ...
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Run (baseball)
In baseball, a run is scored when a player advances around first, second and third base and returns safely to home plate, touching the bases in that order, before three outs are recorded and all obligations to reach base safely on batted balls are met or assured. A player may score by hitting a home run or by any combination of plays that puts him safely "on base" (that is, on first, second, or third) as a runner and subsequently brings him home. Once a player has scored a run, they may not attempt to score another run until their next turn to bat. The object of the game is for a team to score more runs than its opponent. The Official Baseball Rules hold that if the third out of an inning is a force out of a runner advancing to any base then, even if another baserunner crosses home plate before that force out is made, his run does not count. However, if the third out is not a force out, but a tag out, then if that other baserunner crosses home plate before that tag out is made, ...
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1986 In Baseball
Champions Major League Baseball *World Series: New York Mets over Boston Red Sox (4–3); Ray Knight, MVP * American League Championship Series MVP: Marty Barrett *National League Championship Series MVP: Mike Scott *All-Star Game, July 15 at the Astrodome: American League, 3–2; Roger Clemens, MVP Other champions * Amateur World Series: Cuba * Caribbean World Series: Águilas de Mexicali (Mexico) *College World Series: Arizona *Cuban National Series: Industriales * Japan Series: Seibu Lions over Hiroshima Toyo Carp (4-3-1) * Korean Series: Haitai Tigers over Samsung Lions * Big League World Series: Maracaibo, Venezuela * Junior League World Series: Waldorf, Maryland * Little League World Series: Tainan Park, Taiwan * Senior League World Series: Taipei, Taiwan Awards and honors * Baseball Hall of Fame **Bobby Doerr **Ernie Lombardi **Willie McCovey * Most Valuable Player **Roger Clemens, Boston Red Sox (AL) **Mike Schmidt, Philadelphia Phillies (NL) * Cy Young Award ...
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1985 In Baseball
Champions Major League Baseball *World Series: Kansas City Royals over St. Louis Cardinals (4-3); Bret Saberhagen, MVP * American League Championship Series MVP: George Brett *National League Championship Series MVP: Ozzie Smith *All-Star Game, July 16 at the Metrodome: National League, 6–1; LaMarr Hoyt, MVP Other champions *Caribbean World Series: Tigres del Licey (Dominican Republic) *College World Series: Miami (Florida) *Japan Series: Hanshin Tigers over Seibu Lions (4-2) * Big League World Series: Broward County, Florida * Junior League World Series: Tampa, Florida *Little League World Series: Seoul National, Seoul, South Korea * Senior League World Series: Pingtung, Taiwan Awards and honors * Baseball Hall of Fame **Lou Brock **Enos Slaughter ** Arky Vaughan **Hoyt Wilhelm * Most Valuable Player ** Don Mattingly, New York Yankees, 1B (AL) ** Willie McGee, St. Louis Cardinals, OF (NL) * Cy Young Award ** Bret Saberhagen, Kansas City Royals (AL) **Dwight Gooden, New ...
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1984 In Baseball
Champions Major League Baseball *World Series: Detroit Tigers over San Diego Padres (4–1); Alan Trammell, MVP *American League Championship Series MVP: Kirk Gibson *National League Championship Series MVP: Steve Garvey *All-Star Game, July 10 at Candlestick Park: National League, 3–1; Gary Carter, MVP Other champions *Amateur World Series: Cuba *Caribbean World Series: Águilas del Zulia (Venezuela) *College World Series: Cal State-Fullerton *Japan Series: Hiroshima Toyo Carp over Hankyu Braves (4–3) *Korean Series: Lotte Giants over Samsung Lions * Big League World Series: Taipei, Taiwan *Junior League World Series: Pearl City, Hawaii *Little League World Series: Seoul National, Seoul, South Korea *Senior League World Series: Altamonte Springs, Florida *Summer Olympic Games at Los Angeles (demonstration sport): Japan (1st), United States (2nd), Chinese Taipei (3rd) Awards and honors *Baseball Hall of Fame **Luis Aparicio **Don Drysdale **Rick Ferrell **Harmon Killebre ...
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Batting Average (baseball)
In baseball, batting average (BA) is determined by dividing a player's hits by their total at-bats. It is usually rounded to three decimal places and read without the decimal: A player with a batting average of .300 is "batting three-hundred". If necessary to break ties, batting averages could be taken beyond the .001 measurement. In this context, .001 is considered a "point", such that a .235 batter is 5 points higher than a .230 batter. History Henry Chadwick, an English statistician raised on cricket, was an influential figure in the early history of baseball. In the late 19th century he adapted the concept behind the cricket batting average to devise a similar statistic for baseball. Rather than simply copy cricket's formulation of runs scored divided by outs, he realized that hits divided by at bats would provide a better measure of individual batting ability. This is because while in cricket, scoring runs is almost entirely dependent on one's batting skill, in baseball ...
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Strikeout
In baseball or softball, a strikeout (or strike-out) occurs when a batter accumulates three strikes during a time at bat. It usually means that the batter is out. A strikeout is a statistic recorded for both pitchers and batters, and is denoted by K in scorekeeping and statistics. A "strikeout looking" — in which the batter does not swing and the third strike is called by the umpire — is usually denoted by a ꓘ. Although a strikeout suggests that the pitcher dominated the batter, the free-swinging style that generates home runs also leaves batters susceptible to striking out. Some of the greatest home run hitters of all time—such as Alex Rodriguez, Reggie Jackson, and Jim Thome—were notorious for striking out. Rules and jargon A pitched ball is ruled a ''ball'' by the umpire if the batter did not swing at it and, in that umpire's judgement, it does not pass through the strike zone. Any pitch at which the batter swings unsuccessfully or, that in that umpire's judg ...
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Sacrifice Hit
In baseball, a sacrifice bunt (also called a sacrifice hit) is a batter's act of deliberately bunting the ball, before there are two outs, in a manner that allows a baserunner to advance to another base. The batter is almost always put out, and hence sacrificed (to a certain degree that is the intent of the batter), but sometimes reaches base on an error or fielder's choice. In that situation, if runners still advance bases, it is still scored a sacrifice bunt instead of the error or the fielder's choice. Sometimes the batter may safely reach base by simply outrunning the throw to first; this is not scored as a sacrifice bunt but rather a single. A successful sacrifice bunt does not count as an at bat, does not impact a player's batting average, and counts as a plate appearance. Unlike a sacrifice fly, a sacrifice bunt is not included in the calculation of the player's on-base percentage. If the official scorer believes that the batter was attempting to bunt for a base hit and n ...
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Caught Stealing
In baseball, a runner is charged, and the fielders involved are credited, with a time caught stealing when the runner attempts to advance or lead off from one base to another without the ball being batted and then is tagged out by a fielder while making the attempt. The runner is said to be caught stealing or thrown out. A time caught stealing cannot be charged to a batter-runner, a runner who is still advancing as the direct result of reaching base. In baseball statistics, caught stealing is denoted by CS. It may result in a rundown. Major League Baseball (MLB) began tracking caught stealing in 1951. The official MLB rules specify that a time caught stealing is charged when: * a runner, attempting a stolen base, is put out; * a runner is caught in a rundown play while stealing, and is tagged out; or * a runner, attempting a stolen base, is safe because a fielder is charged with an error on catching the ball, and in the judgment of the official scorer, the runner would have be ...
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Base On Balls
A base on balls (BB), also known as a walk, occurs in baseball when a batter receives four pitches that the umpire calls '' balls'', and is in turn awarded first base without the possibility of being called out. The base on balls is defined in Section 2.00 of baseball's Official Rules, and further detail is given in 6.08(a). It is considered a faux pas for a professional player to literally walk to first base; the batter-runner and any advancing runners normally jog on such a play. The term "base on balls" distinguishes a walk from the other manners in which a batter can be awarded first base without liability to be put out (e.g., hit by pitch (HBP), catcher's interference). Though a base on balls, catcher's interference, or a batter hit by a pitched ball all result in the batter (and possibly runners on base) being awarded a base, the term "walk" usually refers only to a base on balls, and not the other methods of reaching base without the bat touching the ball. An importan ...
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Total Bases
In baseball statistics, total bases is the number of bases a player gains with hits. It is a weighted sum with values of 1 for a single, 2 for a double, 3 for a triple and 4 for a home run. For example, three singles is three total bases, while a double and a home run is six total bases. Only bases attained from hits count toward this total. Reaching base by other means (such as a base on balls) or advancing further after the hit (such as when a subsequent batter gets a hit) does not increase the player's total bases. In box scores and other statistical summaries, total bases is often denoted by the abbreviation TB. The total bases divided by the number of at bats is the player's slugging percentage. Records Hank Aaron's 6,856 career total bases make him the all-time MLB record holder. Having spent the majority of his career playing in the National League, he also holds that league's record with 6,591 total bases. Aaron hit for 300 or more total bases in a record 15 differ ...
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Home Run
In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batter is able to circle the bases and reach home plate safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team. A home run is usually achieved by hitting the ball over the outfield fence between the foul poles (or hitting either foul pole) without the ball touching the field. Far less common is the "inside-the-park" home run where the batter reaches home safely while the baseball is in play on the field. When a home run is scored, the batter is credited with a hit and a run scored, and a run batted in ( RBI) for each runner that scores, including himself. Likewise, the pitcher is recorded as having given up a hit and a run, with additional runs charged for each runner that scores other than the batter. Home runs are among the most popular aspects of baseball and, as a result, prolific home run hitters are usually the most popular among fans and consequently th ...
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