Syntherata Janetta
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Syntherata Janetta
''Syntherata janetta'' is a moth of the family Saturniidae, commonly known as the emperor moth. Description The wingspan is about and variable in color from yellowish to brown or purplish-grey. The wings have zigzag markings, sometimes with dark splotches, and a small circular spot on each wing. The larvae are large greenish spiny caterpillars that feed on various plants, including '' Euodia elleryana'', '' Geijera salicifolia'', ''Glochidion ferdinandi'', '' Petalostigma quadriloculare'', ''Aegiceras'', ''Ceriops'', ''Timonius rumphii'' and '' Podocarpus spinulosus''. Habitat and range Syntherata janetta are found in heavily forested areas including rainforest in New Guinea and in coastal eastern Australia as far south as Newcastle Newcastle usually refers to: *Newcastle upon Tyne, a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England *Newcastle-under-Lyme, a town in Staffordshire, England *Newcastle, New South Wales, a metropolitan area in Australia, named after Newcastle ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Glochidion Ferdinandi
''Glochidion ferdinandi'', with common names that include cheese tree (see below), is a species of small to medium–sized trees, constituting part of the plant family Phyllanthaceae. They grow naturally across eastern Australia, from south–eastern New South Wales northwards to northern and inland Queensland, in rainforests and humid eucalypt forests. Frugivorous birds such as pigeons, figbirds and parrots consume its fruit. Description It grows as a woody shrub or small tree to , although occasionally reaching , with flaky brownish-grey bark. It has simple alternate-arranged elliptical leaves in length and wide; the species may be partly deciduous in winter. Flowering may occur at any time of year; the cheese tree has both single female and male flowers, which are found in groups of three. Both sexes are green-yellow, with the male flowers about 0.7 cm and the female 0.5 cm in diameter. The most notable feature are the small pumpkin-shaped fruit, which are green at ...
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Newcastle, New South Wales
Newcastle ( ; Awabakal: ) is a metropolitan area and the second most populated city in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It includes the Newcastle and Lake Macquarie local government areas, and is the hub of the Greater Newcastle area, which includes most parts of the local government areas of City of Newcastle, City of Lake Macquarie, City of Cessnock, City of Maitland and Port Stephens Council. Located at the mouth of the Hunter River, it is the predominant city within the Hunter Region. Famous for its coal, Newcastle is the largest coal exporting harbour in the world, exporting 159.9 million tonnes of coal in 2017. Beyond the city, the Hunter Region possesses large coal deposits. Geologically, the area is located in the central-eastern part of the Sydney Basin. History Aboriginal history Newcastle and the lower Hunter Region were traditionally occupied by the Awabakal and Worimi Aboriginal people, who called the area Malubimba. Based on Aboriginal language refere ...
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with Deserts of Australia, deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately Early human migrations#Nearby Oceania, 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last i ...
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New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of Motu, from the Austronesian l ...: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Mainland Australia, Australia by the wide Torres Strait, though both landmasses lie on the same continental shelf. Numerous smaller islands are located to the west and east. The eastern half of the island is the major land mass of the independent state of Papua New Guinea. The western half, known as Western New Guinea, forms a part of Indonesia and is organized as the provinces of Papua (province), Papua, Central Papua, Highland Papua, South Papua, Southwest Papua, and West Papua (province), West ...
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Podocarpus Spinulosus
''Podocarpus spinulosus'', the dwarf plum pine or spiny-leaf podocarp, is a species of podocarp native to the warm-temperate coastal regions of New South Wales and southern Queensland. It is generally an understorey shrub, rarely growing more than 2 m tall. It was first described by James Edward Smith in 1817 as ''Taxus spinulosa''. It was reclassified 'as ''Podocarpus spinulosus'' in 1825. The leaves are needle-like, long, sharply pointed, green above and with glaucous stomatal bands beneath. The cones are berry-like, with a fleshy, edible purple-black aril long and one (rarely two) apical seed A seed is an embryonic plant enclosed in a protective outer covering, along with a food reserve. The formation of the seed is a part of the process of reproduction in seed plants, the spermatophytes, including the gymnosperm and angiospe ... long. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5410766 Flora of New South Wales Flora of Queensland Pinales of Australia spinulosu ...
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Timonius Rumphii
''Timonius'' is a genus of plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is the second most specious genus in the family in Papua New Guinea, containing about 80 species known to science,Bryan, J.E., Shearman, P.L. (Eds.). 2015. The State of the Forests of Papua New Guinea 2014: Measuring change over the period 2002-2014. University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby. for example (but this list may be incomplete): * ''Timonius jambosella'', (Gaertn.) Thwaites * ''Timonius timon ''Timonius'' is a genus of plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is the second most specious genus in the family in Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independ ...'' ( C.P.J. Sprengel) E.D. Merrill References Rubiaceae genera Guettardeae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Cinchonoideae-stub ...
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Ceriops
''Ceriops'' is a genus of mangroves in family Rhizophoraceae. There are 5 accepted species and 17 known synonyms. List of species * ''Ceriops australis'' (C.T.White) Ballment, T.J.Sm. & J.A.Stoddart ** ''Ceriops tagal'' var. ''australis'' C.T.White synonym of ''Ceriops australis'' (C.T.White) Ballment, T.J.Sm. & J.A.Stoddart * ''Ceriops decandra'' (Griff.) W.Theob. ** ''Ceriops candolleana'' Náves synonym of ''Ceriops decandra'' (Griff.) W.Theob. ** ''Ceriops roxburghiana'' Arn. synonym of ''Ceriops decandra'' (Griff.) W.Theob. * ''Ceriops pseudodecandra'' Sheue, H.G.Liu, C.C.Tsai & Yuen P.Yang * ''Ceriops tagal'' (Perr.) C.B.Rob. ** ''Ceriops boviniana'' Tul. synonym of ''Ceriops tagal'' (Perr.) C.B.Rob. ** ''Ceriops candolleana'' Arn. synonym of ''Ceriops tagal'' (Perr.) C.B.Rob. ** ''Ceriops candolleana'' var. ''sasakii'' Hayata synonym of ''Ceriops tagal'' (Perr.) C.B.Rob. ** ''Ceriops candolleana'' var. ''spathulata'' Blume synonym of ''Ceriops tagal'' (Perr.) ...
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Aegiceras
''Aegiceras '' is a genus of trees and shrubs from Southeast Asia, Malesia, Australia and the Pacific Island,. and in Australia, in the Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales, and Western Australia. They occur as mangroves in coastal or estuarine areas. The genus was first described in 1788 by Joseph Gaertner. The genus name, Aegiceras, derives from two Greek words: ''aix'' ("goat") and ''keras'' ("horn", and describes the genus as having fruits with horns like a goat. Species There are two species accepted by Plants of the World online. *''Aegiceras corniculatum'' (L.) Blanco *''Aegiceras floridum ''Aegiceras '' is a genus of trees and shrubs from Southeast Asia, Malesia, Australia and the Pacific Island,. and in Australia, in the Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales, and Western Australia. They occur as mangroves in coastal ...'' Roem. & Schult. References Primulaceae Primulaceae genera Taxa named by Joseph Gaertner Plants described in 1788 ...
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Petalostigma Quadriloculare
''Petalostigma'' is a genus of plants under the family Picrodendraceae and the monogeneric subtribe Petalostigmatinae, first defined by von Mueller in 1857. It is native to New Guinea and Australia. They are evergreen, dioecious shrubs or trees. In local medicine, pregnancy is said to be avoided by eating the fruit of the quinine bush (''Petalostigma pubescens''), which does not actually contains quinine. Another example is '' Petalostigma triloculare'' which features exploding fruit. Species This is a list of species in the genus as published by the Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. * '' Petalostigma banksii'' - Northern Territory, Queensland * '' Petalostigma pachyphyllum'' - Queensland * ''Petalostigma pubescens'' - quinine berry, quinine bush, quinine tree - Papua New Guinea, Queensland, Northern Territory, New South Wales, Western Australia * '' Petalostigma quadriloculare'' - Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia * '' Petalostigma triloculare'' - Queensland See al ...
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Geijera Salicifolia
''Geijera salicifolia'', commonly known as glasswood, green satinheart or scrub wilga, is a species of shrub or tree in the family Rutaceae and is native to Australia, New Guinea and New Caledonia. It has narrow elliptic to egg-shaped leaves, small white flowers in loose groups and oval to more or less spherical fruit, each containing a shiny black seed. Description ''Geijera salicifolia'' is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes with hairs on the branches, flowers and lower surface of the leaves. The leaves are narrow elliptic to egg-shaped, long and wide on a channelled petiole long. The flowers are arranged in loose groups long, the sepals long and the petals long. Flowering occurs from September to November and the fruit is oval to more or less spherical, long containing a shiny black seed. Taxonomy ''Geijera salicifolia'' was first formally described in 1834 by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in his book ''Rutaceae - Fragmenta Botanica''. Distribu ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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