Symposiachrus
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Symposiachrus
''Symposiachrus'' is a genus of birds in the family Monarchidae. Most species are endemic to islands in Melanesia but the spectacled monarch is widely distributed and occurs in parts of Indonesia and western Australia. The genus was previously lumped together in the genus ''Monarcha''. Taxonomy and systematics Based on the results of a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2005, the genus ''Monarcha'' was split and 19 species moved to the resurrected genus ''Symposiachrus'' that had been introduced by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1854 with the spectacled monarch (''Symposiachrus trivirgatus'') as the type species. The genus name ''Symposiachrus'' combines the Ancient Greek συν/''sun'' meaning "together", ποσις/''posis'' meaning "husband" and αχρως/''akhrōs'' meaning "pallid". The genus ''Symposiachrus'' contains the following twenty–one species: * Black monarch (''Symposiachrus axillaris'') * Spot-winged monarch (''Symposiachrus guttula'' ...
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Symposiachrus
''Symposiachrus'' is a genus of birds in the family Monarchidae. Most species are endemic to islands in Melanesia but the spectacled monarch is widely distributed and occurs in parts of Indonesia and western Australia. The genus was previously lumped together in the genus ''Monarcha''. Taxonomy and systematics Based on the results of a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2005, the genus ''Monarcha'' was split and 19 species moved to the resurrected genus ''Symposiachrus'' that had been introduced by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1854 with the spectacled monarch (''Symposiachrus trivirgatus'') as the type species. The genus name ''Symposiachrus'' combines the Ancient Greek συν/''sun'' meaning "together", ποσις/''posis'' meaning "husband" and αχρως/''akhrōs'' meaning "pallid". The genus ''Symposiachrus'' contains the following twenty–one species: * Black monarch (''Symposiachrus axillaris'') * Spot-winged monarch (''Symposiachrus guttula'' ...
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Monarcha
''Monarcha'' is a genus of bird in the family Monarchidae. They are found in Australia and Melanesia. Taxonomy and systematics The genus ''Monarcha'' was introduced by naturalists Nicholas Vigors and Thomas Horsfield in 1827 with the black-faced monarch (''Monarcha melanopsis'') as the type species. The genus formerly included many more species. Based on the results of a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2005 nineteen species were moved to the resurrected genus ''Symposiachrus'' and three to '' Carterornis''. Extant species The genus ''Monarcha'' contains the following nine species: * Island monarch (''Monarcha cinerascens'') * Black-faced monarch (''Monarcha melanopsis'') * Black-winged monarch (''Monarcha frater'') * Bougainville monarch (''Monarcha erythrostictus'') * Chestnut-bellied monarch (''Monarcha castaneiventris'') * White-capped monarch (''Monarcha richardsii'') * Yap monarch (''Monarcha godeffroyi'') * Tinian monarch (''Monarcha takatsukasae'') Fo ...
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Spectacled Monarch
The spectacled monarch (''Symposiachrus trivirgatus'') is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is found in Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Taxonomy and systematics This species was originally placed in the genus '' Drymophila'' and subsequently in ''Monarcha'' until moved to ''Symposiachrus'' in 2009. Subspecies The Boano monarch was formerly considered as a subspecies and also, some authorities continue to consider the Moluccan monarch as a subspecies of the spectacled monarch. There are currently six subspecies recognized: * ''S. t. trivirgatus'' - (Temminck, 1826): Found in central and eastern Lesser Sunda Islands * ''S. t. bernsteinii'' - ( Salvadori, 1878): Originally described as a separate species in the genus ''Monarcha''. Found on Salawati (off western New Guinea) * ''S. t. albivent ...
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Spectacled Monarch
The spectacled monarch (''Symposiachrus trivirgatus'') is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is found in Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Taxonomy and systematics This species was originally placed in the genus '' Drymophila'' and subsequently in ''Monarcha'' until moved to ''Symposiachrus'' in 2009. Subspecies The Boano monarch was formerly considered as a subspecies and also, some authorities continue to consider the Moluccan monarch as a subspecies of the spectacled monarch. There are currently six subspecies recognized: * ''S. t. trivirgatus'' - (Temminck, 1826): Found in central and eastern Lesser Sunda Islands * ''S. t. bernsteinii'' - ( Salvadori, 1878): Originally described as a separate species in the genus ''Monarcha''. Found on Salawati (off western New Guinea) * ''S. t. albivent ...
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Biak Monarch
The Biak monarch (''Symposiachrus brehmii''), or Biak monarch flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is endemic to Biak Island, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss; the Biak monarch's habitat is affected by clearing forests for agricultural use and by logging. There are an estimated 2,500 to 9,999 adult birds of the species. If juvenile birds are included, the population may be between 3,500 and 15,000 individuals. Its population is decreasing. Taxonomy and systematics This species was originally placed in the genus ''Monarcha ''Monarcha'' is a genus of bird in the family Monarchidae. They are found in Australia and Melanesia. Taxonomy and systematics The genus ''Monarcha'' was introduced by naturalists Nicholas Vigors and Thomas Horsfield in 1827 with the black-f ...'' until moved to ''Symposiachrus'' in 2009. Description Biak monarchs measure 17 centimeters. Its heads, ...
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Black-bibbed Monarch
The black-bibbed monarch (''Symposiachrus mundus'') is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae that is endemic to Indonesia. It is found in the Tanimbar Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. Taxonomy and systematics This species was formerly placed in the genus ''Monarcha ''Monarcha'' is a genus of bird in the family Monarchidae. They are found in Australia and Melanesia. Taxonomy and systematics The genus ''Monarcha'' was introduced by naturalists Nicholas Vigors and Thomas Horsfield in 1827 with the black-f ...'' until moved to ''Symposiachrus'' in 2009. Alternate names include mundane monarch and Tanimbar monarch. References black-bibbed monarch Birds of the Tanimbar Islands black-bibbed monarch black-bibbed monarch Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Monarchidae-stub ...
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Black-tailed Monarch
The black-tailed monarch (''Symposiachrus verticalis'') is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is endemic to the Bismarck Archipelago of Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Taxonomy and systematics This species was originally placed in the genus ''Monarcha'' until moved to ''Symposiachrus'' in 2009. Alternate names include Bismarck monarch, Bismarck pied monarch, Duke of York monarch, New Britain monarch, New Britain pied monarch and York monarch. Subspecies There are two subspecies recognized: * Djaul monarch (''S. v. ateralbus'') - ( Salomonsen, 1964): Originally described as a separate species in the genus ''Monarcha''. Found on Dyaul Island (off north-western New Ireland) * ''S. v. verticalis'' - (P. L. Sclater Philip Lutley Sclater (4 November 1829 – 27 June 1913) was an English lawyer and zoologist. In zoology, he was an expert ornithologist, and identified the main zoogeographic regions of the wo ...
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Boano Monarch
The Boano monarch (''Symposiachrus boanensis''), or black-chinned monarch, is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae endemic to Indonesia. It is found on Boano island in the southern Mollucas. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss. Taxonomy and systematics This species was originally described as a subspecies of the spectacled monarch and then classified as a separate species in the genus ''Monarcha'' until moved to ''Symposiachrus'' in 2009. The name 'black-chinned monarch' is also used as an alternate name for the black-winged monarch The black-winged monarch (''Monarcha frater'') is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is found in Australia and on New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist m .... References External linksBirdLife Species Factsheet. Boano monarch ...
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Mussau Monarch
The Mussau monarch (''Symposiachrus menckei''), also known as the white-breasted monarch, is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is endemic to the Bismarck Archipelago of Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rural gardens. It is threatened by habitat loss. Taxonomy and systematics The Mussau monarch was originally placed in the genus ''Monarcha'' until moved to ''Symposiachrus'' in 2009. Alternate names include Mencke's monarch, Mussau Island monarch, Mussau pied monarch and St. Matthias monarch. The species name is after Bruno Mencke Bruno Mencke (1876 – 2 April 1901) was a wealthy German explorer and collector. Born in Braunschweig to Eberhard, a wealthy chocolate manufacturer, and Charlotte née Wittekop, he was famous for undertaking the First German South Sea Expedition at ... who supported the expedition on which the species was collected by Oskar Heinroth. References Mussau monarch Birds of New ...
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Manus Monarch
The Manus monarch (''Symposiachrus infelix''), also called the Admiralty Islands monarch, the Admiralty monarch, the Admiralty pied monarch, the somber monarch and the unhappy monarch, is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is endemic to the Admiralty Islands of Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. Taxonomy and systematics The Manus monarch was originally placed in the genus ''Monarcha'' until moved to ''Symposiachrus'' in 2009. Subspecies There are two subspecies recognized: * ''S. i. infelix'' - (P.L. Sclater, 1877): Found on Manus Island * ''S. i. coultasi'' - (Mayr Mayr is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrea Mayr (born 1979), Austrian female long-distance runner * Ernst Mayr (1904–2005), German American evolutionary biologist * Georg Mayr (1564–1623), Bavarian Jesuit prie ..., 1955): Found on ...
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Hooded Monarch
The hooded monarch (''Symposiachrus manadensis'') is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is found on New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Taxonomy and systematics The hooded monarch was described by the French zoologists Jean Quoy and Joseph Gaimard in 1832 from a specimen which they mistakenly claimed had been collected in Manado on the island of Célèbes (now Sulawesi). They coined the binomial name, ''Muscicapa manadensis''. In 1941 the type locality was redesignated as Manokwari in New Guinea. The hooded monarch was originally described in the genus ''Muscicapa'' and then placed in ''Monarcha ''Monarcha'' is a genus of bird in the family Monarchidae. They are found in Australia and Melanesia. Taxonomy and systematics The genus ''Monarcha'' was introduced by naturalists Nicholas Vigors and Thomas Horsfield in 1827 with the black-f ...'' until moved to ''Symposiachrus'' in 2009. Alternate names include ...
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Kofiau Monarch
The Kofiau monarch (''Symposiachrus julianae'') is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is endemic to Kofiau in Indonesia. Taxonomy and systematics This species was originally classified in the genus ''Monarcha ''Monarcha'' is a genus of bird in the family Monarchidae. They are found in Australia and Melanesia. Taxonomy and systematics The genus ''Monarcha'' was introduced by naturalists Nicholas Vigors and Thomas Horsfield in 1827 with the black-f ...'' until moved to ''Symposiachrus'' in 2009. Alternate names for the Kofiau monarch include the black-backed monarch and Kofiau monarch flycatcher. References Symposiachrus Birds of the Raja Ampat Islands Birds described in 1959 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Monarchidae-stub ...
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