Suilliinae
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Suilliinae
Suilliinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Heleomyzidae. The two genera in this subfamily were formerly placed the subfamily Heleomyzinae, but they are now considered to make up a subfamily of their own. Description Suilliinae differ from other Heleomyzidae in that their orbital plates angle inward, away from the inner margins of the eyes. They are often associated with fungi. Taxonomy Suilliinae contains the following genera: * ''Suillia ''Suillia'' is a genus of fly, flies in the family (biology), family Heleomyzidae. There are at least 130 described species in ''Suillia''. Species *''Suillia acroleuca, S. acroleuca'' (Paul Gustav Eduard Speiser, Speiser, 1910) *''Suillia affi ...'' (= ''Allophyla'') * '' Porsenus'' References Heleomyzidae Diptera subfamilies {{Heleomyzidae-stub ...
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Suillia
''Suillia'' is a genus of fly, flies in the family (biology), family Heleomyzidae. There are at least 130 described species in ''Suillia''. Species *''Suillia acroleuca, S. acroleuca'' (Paul Gustav Eduard Speiser, Speiser, 1910) *''Suillia affinis, S. affinis'' (Johann Wilhelm Meigen, Meigen, 1830) *''Suillia alticola, S. alticola'' Gorodkov, 1977 *''Suillia apicalis, S. apicalis'' (Hermann Loew, Loew, 1862) *''Suillia asiatica, S. asiatica'' Gorodkov, 1962 *''Suillia aspinosa, S. aspinosa'' (Lamb, 1917) *''Suillia atricornis, S. atricornis'' (Johann Wilhelm Meigen, Meigen, 1830) *''Suillia balteata, S. balteata'' (Lamb, 1917) *''Suillia barberi, S. barberi'' (Darlington, 1908) *''Suillia beigeri, S. beigeri'' Woznica, 2007 *''Suillia bicolor, S. bicolor'' (Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt, Zetterstedt, 1838) *''Suillia bistrigata, S. bistrigata'' (Johann Wilhelm Meigen, Meigen, 1830) *''Suillia borneensis, S. borneensis'' Okadome, 1985 *''Suillia brunneipennis, S. brunneipennis'' Leand ...
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Heleomyzidae
The Heleomyzidae is a small family of true flies in the insect order Diptera. Over 740 described species of Heleomyzidae occur in about 76 generaPape, Thomas, Vladimir Blagoderov, and Michail B. Mostovski. "Order Diptera Linnaeus, 1758." Animal Biodiversity. Magnolia Press, 2011. distributed throughout the world. Description Heleomyzids are small to medium-sized flies which vary in colour from yellow to reddish yellow or reddish brown to black. The wings often have small but distinctly longer, well-spaced spines mixed with the shorter spines along the leading edge and the crossveins are often clouded. Taxonomy Over 740 described species of Heleomyzidae occur in about 76 genera and 22 tribes distributed throughout the world; the greatest number occur in the Holarctic region. Around 100 species of Heleomyzidae are found in North America. Most of the subfamilies have been commonly recognized as families in the past, but are now included within the Heleomyzidae. The composi ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. While ... Sources {{biology-stub ...
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Diptera
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics. Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described. Flies have a mobile head, with a pair of large compound eyes, and mouthparts designed for piercing and sucking (mosquitoes, black flies and robber flies), or for lapping and sucking in the other groups. Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are often laid on the l ...
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Genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ...
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Heleomyzinae
Heleomyzinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Heleomyzidae The Heleomyzidae is a small family of true flies in the insect order Diptera. Over 740 described species of Heleomyzidae occur in about 76 generaPape, Thomas, Vladimir Blagoderov, and Michail B. Mostovski. "Order Diptera Linnaeus, 1758." An .... There are about 17 genera and more than 400 described species in Heleomyzinae. Genera These 17 genera belong to the subfamily Heleomyzinae: * '' Acantholeria'' Garrett, 1921 * '' Amoebaleria'' Garrett, 1921 * '' Anorostoma'' Loew, 1862 * '' Cinderella'' Steyskal, 1949 * '' Eccoptomera'' Loew, 1862 * '' Heleomyza'' Fallén, 1810 * '' Lutomyia'' Aldrich, 1922 * '' Morpholeria'' C.B.Garrett, 1921 * '' Neoleria'' Malloch, 1919 * '' Neossos'' Malloch, 1927 * '' Oecothea'' Haliday, 1837 * '' Oldenbergiella'' Czerny, 1924 * '' Orbellia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 * '' Paraneossos'' Wheeler, 1955 * '' Pseudoleria'' Garrett, 1921 * '' Schroederella'' Enderlein, 1920 * '' Scolio ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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